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Mechanical Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2015

University of Central Florida

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Mechanism Of Hip Dysplasia And Identification Of The Least Energy Path For Its Treatment By Using The Principle Of Stationary Potential Energy, Mohammed Abdulwahab M. Zwawi Jan 2015

Mechanism Of Hip Dysplasia And Identification Of The Least Energy Path For Its Treatment By Using The Principle Of Stationary Potential Energy, Mohammed Abdulwahab M. Zwawi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common newborn condition where the femoral head is not located in its natural position in the acetabulum (hip socket). Several treatment methods are being implemented worldwide to treat this abnormal condition. One of the most effective methods of treatment is the use of Pavlik Harness, which directs the femoral head toward the natural position inside the acetabulum. This dissertation presents a developed method for identifying the least energy path that the femoral head would follow during reduction. This is achieved by utilizing a validated computational biomechanical model that allows the determination of …


Biomechanics Of Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip - An Engineering Study Of Closed Reduction Utilizing The Pavlik Harness For A Range Of Subtle To Severe Dislocations In Infants., Victor Huayamave Jan 2015

Biomechanics Of Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip - An Engineering Study Of Closed Reduction Utilizing The Pavlik Harness For A Range Of Subtle To Severe Dislocations In Infants., Victor Huayamave

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is an abnormal condition where hip joint dislocation, misalignment, or instability is present in infants. Rates of incidence of DDH in newborn infants have been reported to vary between 1 and 20 per 1000 births, making it the most common congenital malformation of the musculoskeletal system. DDH early detection and treatment is critical to avoid the use of surgical treatment in infants and to prevent future complications such as osteoarthritis in adult life. To this day several non-surgical treatments involving the use of harnesses and braces have been proposed to treat DDH in infants, …