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New Jersey Institute of Technology

2008

Nanocomposites

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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Ignition Of Metal Powder By Electrostatic Discharge Stimulation, Ervin Beloni Jan 2008

Ignition Of Metal Powder By Electrostatic Discharge Stimulation, Ervin Beloni

Theses

Energetic formulations with metal fuel additives are extensively used in propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics, and incendiaries. Currently, replacement of regular metal powders with nanocomposite metal-based materials is being considered. Such nanocomposite reactive materials are capable of very high reaction rates while maintaining the high combustion enthalpies characteristic of metals. However, such novel reactive nano-materials are often highly sensitive to impact, friction, and electrostatic discharge, making them difficult to handle. In particular, their high electrostatic discharge sensitivity (ESD) was reported. While ESD testing is very common and standardized, the mechanisms of powder ignition by electric spark remain unclear. This project is aimed …