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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

A Small Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Feeding Power Into The Utility Grid, G. C. Thomann, M. Jong, M. H. Snyder Oct 1977

A Small Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Feeding Power Into The Utility Grid, G. C. Thomann, M. Jong, M. H. Snyder

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

A small horizontal axis wind turbine, with about a 2 kW power output, was constructed to convert wind energy into AC power to be fed into the utility grid. The machine is intended to model operation of the larger wind generators now being built. The variable pitch rotor is 18 ft in diameter and has a GA(W)-1 blade airfoil. The rotor is fabricated from sitka spruce mounted on a commercial propeller/hub system. Rotor speeds of from 75 to 150 rpm are used in operation. A chain drive and helical gear drive system steps up rotor speed to 1800 - 3600 …


Airfoil Data For Use Of Wind Turbine Designers, Melvin H. Snyder Oct 1977

Airfoil Data For Use Of Wind Turbine Designers, Melvin H. Snyder

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

This paper reviews design procedures for wind-axis turbine rotors. An "on-design" routine for rotor blade design is presented as well as an "off-design" performance calculation program. Resulting from this review are analyses of desirable characteristics of airfoil sections and of types of data which rotor designers need. Included in the paper are airfoil characteristics for candidate blade sections including 360 degree data for GA(W)-1 and GA(W)-2 airfoils.


Low Head Power Generation With Bulb Turbines, J. L. Carson, R. S. Samuelson Oct 1977

Low Head Power Generation With Bulb Turbines, J. L. Carson, R. S. Samuelson

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

Because of uncertainties, delays, and high costs associated with alternative electric energy sources, many agencies responsible for generation of electrical power are investigating means of replacing or supplementing their existing hydroelectric facilities. In the head range between 10 and 60 feet, the bulb-type generating unit, in which the generator is enclosed in a metal capsule within the water passage, has many advantages, including higher efficiency and lower cost, over other types of turbines. Two of the municipalities in the United States which have recently conducted feasibility studies for installing bulb turbines in their systems are the City of Idaho Falls, …


Studies Of Vibrational Surface Modes In Ionic Crystals. I. Detailed Shell-Model Studies For The Unrelaxed (001) Face Of Seven Crystals Having The Rocksalt Structure, T. S. Chen, F. W. De Wette, G. P. Alldredge Jan 1977

Studies Of Vibrational Surface Modes In Ionic Crystals. I. Detailed Shell-Model Studies For The Unrelaxed (001) Face Of Seven Crystals Having The Rocksalt Structure, T. S. Chen, F. W. De Wette, G. P. Alldredge

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a comprehensive, unified account of the lattice dynamics of unrelaxed (001) faces of seven crystals having the rock salt structure, three of which have an absolute gap between the acoustical and optical bulk bands (RbF, RbCl, and NaI) and four of which have overlap between these bulk bands (NaF, NaCl, LiF, and MgO). The results are obtained from calculations of the normal modes of a thin crystal film in which the ionic interactions are described by the rigid-shell model. An outline of the formulation of the shell model for the film is given, and the rapid convergence of …


Mixed Convection Across A Horizontal Cylinder With Uniform Surface Heat Flux, A. Mucoglu, T. S. Chen Jan 1977

Mixed Convection Across A Horizontal Cylinder With Uniform Surface Heat Flux, A. Mucoglu, T. S. Chen

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Optimal Cantilever Dynamic Vibration Absorbers, R. G. Jacquot, J. Earl Foster Jan 1977

Optimal Cantilever Dynamic Vibration Absorbers, R. G. Jacquot, J. Earl Foster

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This work considers the use of a double-ended cantilever beam as a distributed parameter dynamic vibration absorber applied to a single-degree-of-freedom system in the presence of sinusoidal forces. The problem is analyzed exactly and by an energy approach using a single mode approximation for the cantilever beam. The results for both techniques compare favorably and damping is introduced in the form of a complex beam modulus. Optimal tuning and optimal damping parameters are found for a given ratio of absorber mass to main mass. © 1977 by ASME.