Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering
Significance Of The Neck In Concussive Head Impacts – A Computational Approach, Sakib Ul Islam
Significance Of The Neck In Concussive Head Impacts – A Computational Approach, Sakib Ul Islam
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
With the rising concern of concussions in contact sports, it is believed that cervical muscles could play a vital role in attenuating force to the head. However, the biomechanical effect of cervical muscles on head and brain response is not clearly understood. This study adopted a finite element head and neck model to replicate football impacts under various loading conditions to study the effect of neck muscles on head kinematics. Our results indicate that neck muscles have the highest amount of internal energy absorption in early impact, particularly at the time when peak head kinematics develop. Both deep and superficial …
Electromechanical Coupling Behavior Of Dielectric Elastomer Transducers, Jianyou Zhou
Electromechanical Coupling Behavior Of Dielectric Elastomer Transducers, Jianyou Zhou
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Dielectric elastomer transducers with large deformation, high energy output, light weight and low cost have been drawing great interest from both the research and industry communities, and shown potential for versatile applications in biomimetics, dynamics, robotics and energy harvesting. However, in addition to multiple failure modes such as electrical breakdown, electromechanical instability, loss-of-tension and fatigue, the performance of dielectric elastomer transducers are also strongly influenced by the hyperelastic and viscoelastic properties of the material. Also, the interplay among these material properties and the failure modes is rather difficult to predict. Therefore, in order to provide guidelines for the optimal design …