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Wright State University

UAV

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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Development Of A Robust And Tunable Aircraft Guidance Algorithm, Jacob R. Spangenberg Jan 2021

Development Of A Robust And Tunable Aircraft Guidance Algorithm, Jacob R. Spangenberg

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A set of guidance control laws is developed for application to a reduced order dynamic aircraft model. A feedback control formulation utilizing a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is developed, together with methods for easing the design burden associated with gain tuning. Metrics are developed to assess the stability margin of the controller over the full flight envelope of a notional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) model. A feedforward control path is then added to the architecture. The performance of the guidance control laws is assessed through time domain step response metrics as well as through execution of a design mission. The …


Development Of A Robust And Tunable Aircraft Guidance Algorithm, Jacob R. Spangenberg Jan 2021

Development Of A Robust And Tunable Aircraft Guidance Algorithm, Jacob R. Spangenberg

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

A set of guidance control laws is developed for application to a reduced order dynamic aircraft model. A feedback control formulation utilizing a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is developed, together with methods for easing the design burden associated with gain tuning. Metrics are developed to assess the stability margin of the controller over the full flight envelope of a notional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) model. A feedforward control path is then added to the architecture. The performance of the guidance control laws is assessed through time domain step response metrics as well as through execution of a design mission. The …


Development Of Guidance Laws For A Reduced Order Dynamic Aircraft Model, Jack W. Brendlinger Jan 2017

Development Of Guidance Laws For A Reduced Order Dynamic Aircraft Model, Jack W. Brendlinger

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A set of guidance control laws has been developed for enabling three distinct modes of operation of a reduced order dynamic aircraft model. These include 1) a waypoint following control law, 2) a trajectory tracking control law, and 3) a set of kinematically constrained control laws for reaching a commanded altitude, speed or heading. The formulation of the reduced order model is presented so that the capabilities and limitations of the model are understood, and so that the interface architecture between the controllers and the plant is clearly defined. The controller formulations are then presented, together with sample results. The …


Analysis Of A Fuel Cell Combustor In A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Hybrid Gas Turbine Power System For Aerospace Application, Ryan R. Sinnamon Jan 2014

Analysis Of A Fuel Cell Combustor In A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Hybrid Gas Turbine Power System For Aerospace Application, Ryan R. Sinnamon

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Over the last few years, fuel cell technology has significantly advanced and has become a mode of clean power generation for many engineering applications. Currently the dominant application for fuel cell technology is with stationary power generation. Very little has been published for applications on mobile platforms, such as unmanned aerial vehicles. With unmanned aerial vehicles being used more frequently for national defense and reconnaissance, there is a need for a more efficiency, longer endurance power system that can support the increased electrical loads onboard. It has already been proven by others that fuel cell gas turbine hybrid systems can …


Measurement Of Static And Dynamic Performance Characteristics Of Electric Propulsion Systems, Aron Jon Brezina Jan 2012

Measurement Of Static And Dynamic Performance Characteristics Of Electric Propulsion Systems, Aron Jon Brezina

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Today's unmanned aerial vehicles are being utilized by numerous groups around the world for various missions. Most of the smaller vehicles that have been developed use commercially-off-the-shelf parts, and little information about the performance characteristics of the propulsion systems is available in the archival literature. In light of this, the aim of the present research was to determine the performance of various small-scale propellers in the 4.0 to 6.0 inch diameter range driven by an electric motor. An experimental test stand was designed and constructed in which the propeller/electric motor was mounted in a wind tunnel for both static and …