Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Alkaline treatment (2)
- Chemical (2)
- Degradation (2)
- Membrane cleaning (2)
- Naocl (2)
-
- Naoh (2)
- Phase (2)
- Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (2)
- Sodium-hypochlorite (2)
- Stability (2)
- Uf membranes (2)
- Ultrafiltration (2)
- Water (2)
- Adhesion (1)
- Aqueous suspensions (1)
- BIOACTIVITY (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Biodiesel (1)
- Biological properties (1)
- Biomaterials (1)
- CERAMIC COMPOSITES (1)
- Carbon nanotubes (1)
- Cermet coatings (1)
- Chemical reactions (1)
- Computational fluid dynamics (1)
- Corrosion behavior (1)
- Cr3c2-20nicr coating (1)
- DEPOSITION (1)
- Degrees-c (1)
- Density (1)
Articles 1 - 9 of 9
Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering
Significantly Improved Photocurrent Response Of Zns-Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites
Significantly Improved Photocurrent Response Of Zns-Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
ZnS-nanoparticles (NPs) reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composites with a high degree of crystallinity and high dispersity were successfully synthesized via a facile solvothermal method in the gelatin medium, during which the formation of ZnS NPs, reduction of graphene oxide and loading of ZnS NPs into the rGO surface occur simultaneously. Gelatin, as a natural capping agent, plays a significant role in controlling the degree of dispersion and coverage of ZnS NPs. The effect of rGO on the crystalline structure and optical properties of ZnS NPs were determined via X-ray diffraction, UV-visible diffused reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The ZnS-rGO composites …
Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of Heat Transfer In Cnt Nanofluids
Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of Heat Transfer In Cnt Nanofluids
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
Nanofluids with their enhanced thermal conductivity are believed to be a promising coolant in heat transfer applications. In this study, carbon nanotube (CNT) nanofluids of 0.01wt%, stabilised by 1.0wt% gum arabic were used as a cooling liquid in a concentric tube laminar flow heat exchanger. The flow rate of cold fluid varied from 10 to 50g/s. Both experimental and numerical simulations were carried out to determine the heat transfer enhancement using CNT nanofluids. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were carried out using Fluent v 6.3 by assuming single-phase approximation. Thermal conductivity, density and rheology of the nanofluid were also measured …
The Tribological And Electrochemical Behavior Of Hvof-Sprayed Cr3c2-Nicr Ceramic Coating On Carbon Steel
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) is an excellent approach to prepare a good, wear-resistant lamella of Chromium Carbide-Nickel Chrome (Cr3C2-NiCr) on carbon steel for high temperature application. This research investigates the effect of a thin, deposited layer of Cr3C2-NiCr on carbon steel in terms of wear and corrosion properties. The microstructure of the HVOF-sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr coating was characterized at each step by scanning electron microscopy. Wear testing was performed with a pin-on-disk tester. Wear weight loss was examined by applying different loads over a 9048.96 m sliding distance. Experimental results show that the wear resistance of the coated sample reduced …
Characterization Of Nickel-Doped Biphasic Calcium Phosphate/Graphene Nanoplatelet Composites For Biomedical Application
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
The effect of the addition of an ionic dopant to calcium phosphates for biomedical applications requires specific research due to the essential roles played in such processes. In the present study, the mechanical and biological properties of Ni-doped hydroxyapatite (HA) and Ni-doped HA mixed with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were evaluated. Ni (3 wt.% and 6 wt.%)-doped HA was synthesized using a continuous precipitation method and calcined at 900 degrees C for 1 h. The GNP (0.5-2 wt.%)-reinforced 6% Ni-doped HA (Ni6) composite was prepared using rotary ball milling for 15 h. The sintering process was performed using hot isostatic pressing …
Physicochemical Characterization And Thermal Behavior Of Biodiesel And Biodiesel–Diesel Blends Derived From Crude Moringa Peregrina Seed Oil
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
Moringaceae is a monogeneric family with a single genus i.e. Moringa. This family includes 13 species. All these species are known as medicinal, nutritional and water purification agents. This study reports, for the first time, on characterization of the biodiesel derived from crude Moringa peregrina seed oil and its blends with diesel. The crude oil was converted to biodiesel by the transesterification reaction, catalyzed by potassium hydroxide. High ester content (97.79%) was obtained. M. peregrina biodiesel exhibited high oxidative stability (24.48 h). Moreover, the major fuel properties of M. peregrina biodiesel conformed to the ASTM D6751 standards. However, kinematic viscosity …
Impact Of In Situ Physical And Chemical Cleaning On Pvdf Membrane Properties And Performances
Impact Of In Situ Physical And Chemical Cleaning On Pvdf Membrane Properties And Performances
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
Appropriate selection of cleaning agent is an important factor to achieve a better cleaning efficiency and this topic has become an ongoing discussion. This work assesses the impacts of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) aqueous solution towards polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) stability at the typical concentrations used in membrane cleaning. The cleaned membranes were characterised using held emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), pure water flux measurement, contact angle, protein retention and tensile testing. Membrane cleaned at elevated temperature and higher concentration presented a higher water flux than the virgin membrane which can be a worrying …
Impact Of In Situ Physical And Chemical Cleaning On Pvdf Membrane Properties And Performances
Impact Of In Situ Physical And Chemical Cleaning On Pvdf Membrane Properties And Performances
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
Appropriate selection of cleaning agent is an important factor to achieve a better cleaning efficiency and this topic has become an ongoing discussion. This work assesses the impacts of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) aqueous solution towards polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) stability at the typical concentrations used in membrane cleaning. The cleaned membranes were characterised using held emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), pure water flux measurement, contact angle, protein retention and tensile testing. Membrane cleaned at elevated temperature and higher concentration presented a higher water flux than the virgin membrane which can be a worrying …
Properties Of Zn-Bi Composite Coatings Prepared By Ionic Co-Discharge Deposition
Properties Of Zn-Bi Composite Coatings Prepared By Ionic Co-Discharge Deposition
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
Zn-Bi composite was synthesized by ionic co-discharge deposition and its properties were investigated. The results show that the Zn-Bi composite with the incorporation of Bi has a finer grain size than the pure Zn coating and improves the mechanical properties. The microhardness is increased by approximately two times simply by adding a small amount of Bi electrolyte into a Zn bath solution. A lower volume loss of the Zn-Bi composite coating compared with the pure Zn coating also indicates that the Zn-Bi coating has a better wear resistance. Link to Full-Text Articles : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003632615635968
Thermal And Dynamic Mechanical Properties Of Grafted Kenaf Filled Poly (Vinyl Chloride)/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Composites
Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya
The effects of kenaf and poly (methyl methacrylate grafted kenaf on the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of poly (vinyl chloride), PVC and ethylene vinyl acetate, EVA blends were investigated. The PVC/EVA/kenaf composites were prepared by mixing the grafted and ungrafted kenaf fiber and PVC/ EVA blend using HAAKE Rheomixer at a temperature of 150 degrees C and the rotor speed at 50 rpm for 20 min. The composites were subjected to Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) studies. The DSC data revealed that the crystallinity …