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Michigan Technological University

2021

Proton conductors

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Full-Text Articles in Materials Science and Engineering

Degradation Issues And Stabilization Strategies Of Protonic Ceramic Electrolysis Cells For Steam Electrolysis, Hanrui Su, Yun Hang Hu Nov 2021

Degradation Issues And Stabilization Strategies Of Protonic Ceramic Electrolysis Cells For Steam Electrolysis, Hanrui Su, Yun Hang Hu

Michigan Tech Publications

Protonic ceramic electrolysis cells (PCECs) are attractive electrochemical de-vices for converting electrical energy to chemicals due to their high conversion efficiency, favorable thermodynamics, fast kinetics, and inexpensive materials. Compared with conventional oxygen ion- conducting solid oxide electrolysis cells, PCECs operate at a lower operating temperature and a favorable operation mode, thus expecting high durability. However, the degradation of PCECs is still significant, hampering their development. In this review, the typical degradations of PCECs are summarized, with emphasis on the chemical stability of the electrolytes and the air electrode materials. Moreover, the degradation mechanism and influencing factors are assessed deeply. Finally, …


Progress In Proton-Conducting Oxides As Electrolytes For Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: From Materials To Devices, Wei Zhang, Yun Hang Hu Mar 2021

Progress In Proton-Conducting Oxides As Electrolytes For Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: From Materials To Devices, Wei Zhang, Yun Hang Hu

Michigan Tech Publications

Among various types of alternative energy devices, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operating at low temperatures (300-600°C) show the advantages for both stationary and mobile electricity production. Proton-conducting oxides as electrolyte materials play a critical role in the low-temperature SOFCs (LT-SOFCs). This review summarizes progress in proton-conducting solid oxide electrolytes for LT-SOFCs from materials to devices, with emphases on (1) strategies that have been proposed to tune the structures and properties of proton-conducting oxides and ceramics, (2) techniques that have been employed for improving the performance of the protonic ceramic-based SOFCs (known as PCFCs), and (3) challenges and opportunities in …


Degradation Issues And Stabilization Strategies Of Protonic Ceramic Electrolysis Cells For Steam Electrolysis, Hanrui Su, Yun Hang Hu Jan 2021

Degradation Issues And Stabilization Strategies Of Protonic Ceramic Electrolysis Cells For Steam Electrolysis, Hanrui Su, Yun Hang Hu

Michigan Tech Publications

Protonic ceramic electrolysis cells (PCECs) are attractive electrochemical devices for converting electrical energy to chemicals due to their high conversion efficiency, favorable thermodynamics, fast kinetics, and inexpensive materials. Compared with conventional oxygen ion-conducting solid oxide electrolysis cells, PCECs operate at a lower operating temperature and a favorable operation mode, thus expecting high durability. However, the degradation of PCECs is still significant, hampering their development. In this review, the typical degradations of PCECs are summarized, with emphasis on the chemical stability of the electrolytes and the air electrode materials. Moreover, the degradation mechanism and influencing factors are assessed deeply. Finally, the …