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Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

2009

Paramagnetic Materials

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Full-Text Articles in Materials Science and Engineering

Competing Magnetic Interactions In The Intermetallic Compound Ho₂Mn₃Si₅, R. Nirmala, A. V. Morozkin, Jagat Lamsal, Zili Chu, V. Sankaranarayanan, K. Sethupathi, Y. Yamamoto, H. Hori, William B. Yelon, Satish K. Malik Mar 2009

Competing Magnetic Interactions In The Intermetallic Compound Ho₂Mn₃Si₅, R. Nirmala, A. V. Morozkin, Jagat Lamsal, Zili Chu, V. Sankaranarayanan, K. Sethupathi, Y. Yamamoto, H. Hori, William B. Yelon, Satish K. Malik

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The compound Ho2Mn3Si5 exhibits multiple magnetic transitions: (i) an ordering at ~78 K, (ii) a second magnetic transition at ~16 K, and (iii) an anomaly at ~4 K. Its paramagnetic Curie temperature is found to be small but positive. Assuming a free ion effective paramagnetic moment of 10.6µB for Ho3+ ion, the effective paramagnetic moment per Mn in this compound is calculated to be 1.73µB, which indicates the itinerant nature of Mn d electrons. The various transitions in magnetization data are perhaps due to the ordering of rare earth and Mn moments. The magnetization at 2 K in applied fields …