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Polymer and Organic Materials

Doctoral Dissertations

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Additive

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Full-Text Articles in Materials Science and Engineering

Functional Bottlebrush Polymer Additives For Thin Films And Coatings, Travis S. Laws Aug 2022

Functional Bottlebrush Polymer Additives For Thin Films And Coatings, Travis S. Laws

Doctoral Dissertations

Bottlebrush polymers are a class of highly branched polymers consisting of polymeric side chains that are densely grafted to a linear backbone. Their highly branched architecture results in surface enrichment across a broad range of materials. The goal of my research has been centered around the design of functional bottlebrush polymers and their use as surface active additives in blend films and coatings.

In the first chapter, we examine the segregation behavior of polystyrene bottlebrushes that are blended with linear polystyrene. We systematically vary the lengths of the bottlebrush backbone (Nb), side-chain (Nsc), and the linear matrix (Nm) in order …


Morphology Evolution Mechanisms Of Low Band Gap Polymer-Based Photovoltaics, Sunzida Ferdous Nov 2015

Morphology Evolution Mechanisms Of Low Band Gap Polymer-Based Photovoltaics, Sunzida Ferdous

Doctoral Dissertations

An optimal nanoscale phase separation between the donor (generally, a conjugated polymer) and the acceptor (generally, a fullerene derivative) materials is one of the major requirements for obtaining high efficiency organic photovoltaic (OPV) device. Recent methods of controlling such nanostructure morphology in a bulkheterojunction (BHJ) OPV device involve addition of a small amount of solvent additive to the donor and acceptor solutions. The idea is to retain the acceptor materials into the solution for a longer period of time during the film solidification process, thus allowing the donor material to crystallize earlier. The ultimate morphology resulting from the solvent casting …