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Articles 1 - 12 of 12
Full-Text Articles in Electrical and Computer Engineering
An Autonomous And Adaptable Wireless Device For Flood Monitoring, Valerio Plessi, Filippo Bastianini, Sahra Sedigh
An Autonomous And Adaptable Wireless Device For Flood Monitoring, Valerio Plessi, Filippo Bastianini, Sahra Sedigh
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Wireless devices can be used to monitor and record a broad range of phenomena. Their advantages include ease of installation and maintenance and considerable reduction in wiring costs. The addition of battery power and radio communication to such wireless devices can result in a completely The operating environment of monitoring systems is often hostile, due to temperature fluctuations, humidity, electromagnetic noise, and other interfering phenomena. The system should be able to adapt to changing conditions to maintain dependability in its operations This paper presents the case study of adapting a flood detection device to the environmental threat of submersion.
Anticipating Emi Using Transfer Functions And Signal Integrity Information, Chen Wang, James L. Drewniak, Jim Nadolny
Anticipating Emi Using Transfer Functions And Signal Integrity Information, Chen Wang, James L. Drewniak, Jim Nadolny
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Discontinuities in a circuit can lead to signal integrity as well as EMI problems. A method, which efficiently combines full-wave tools and circuit simulators, is proposed herein to analyze the coupling at discontinuities. The proposed method may be applied to practical engineering designs.
Estimating Dc Power Bus Noise, Jingkun Mao, Bruce Archambeault, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren
Estimating Dc Power Bus Noise, Jingkun Mao, Bruce Archambeault, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Simultaneous switching noise (SSN) resulting from IC devices can result in significant power bus noise, as well as radiation problems. An approach for estimating the power bus noise spectrum is presented in this paper. The power bus noise caused by digital circuits injecting high-frequency noise onto the DC buses feeding digital devices is calculated. The transient current drawn by an IC device is modeled using the load current and the shoot-through current through the power dissipation capacitance. Modeling and experimental results for several digital chips are shown. The modeling agrees well with the experimental results.
Modeling Noise Coupling From Non-Parallel Pcb Trace Routing, Shaofeng Luan, Fengchao Xiao, W. Liu, Jun Fan, Yoshio Kami, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff
Modeling Noise Coupling From Non-Parallel Pcb Trace Routing, Shaofeng Luan, Fengchao Xiao, W. Liu, Jun Fan, Yoshio Kami, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Coupling between PCB signal traces in proximity is of concern to PCB designers and EMC engineers. The behavior of noise coupling between non-parallel microstrip lines is studied in this paper by a full-wave numerical modeling method CEMPIE, designating a circuit extraction approach based on a mixed-potential integral equation formulation. Good agreement between the numerical results and measurements was obtained.
Extracting Cad Models For Quantifying Noise Coupling Between Vias In Pcb Layouts, Shaofeng Luan, Jun Fan, W. Liu, Fengchao Xiao, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Ray Alexander, Jim Nadolny, Yoshio Kami, James L. Drewniak
Extracting Cad Models For Quantifying Noise Coupling Between Vias In Pcb Layouts, Shaofeng Luan, Jun Fan, W. Liu, Fengchao Xiao, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Ray Alexander, Jim Nadolny, Yoshio Kami, James L. Drewniak
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A method to extract a lumped element prototype SPICE model is used to study noise coupling between non-parallel traces on a PCB. The parameters in this model are extracted using a PEEC-like approach, a Circuit Extraction approach based on a Mixed-Potential Integral Equation formulation (CEMPIE). Without large numbers of unknowns, the SPICE model saves computation time. Also, it is easy to incorporate into system SPICE net list to acquire the system simulation result considering the coupling between traces on the printed circuit board (PCB). A representative case is studied, and the comparison of measurements, CEMPIE simulation, and SPICE modeling are …
Dc Power-Bus Design Using Fdtd Modeling With Dispersive Media And Surface Mount Technology Components, Xiaoning Ye, Marina Koledintseva, Min Li, James L. Drewniak
Dc Power-Bus Design Using Fdtd Modeling With Dispersive Media And Surface Mount Technology Components, Xiaoning Ye, Marina Koledintseva, Min Li, James L. Drewniak
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
DC power-bus modeling in high-speed digital design using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is demonstrated herein. The dispersive character of the dielectric layers used in printed circuit board substrates is taken into account in this study. In particular, FR-4 is considered. The complex permittivity of the dielectric is approximated by a Debye model. A wide-band frequency response (100 MHz-5 GHz) is obtained through a single FDTD simulation. Good agreement is achieved between the modeled and measured results for a typical dc power-bus structure with multiple surface mount technology (SMT) decoupling capacitors placed on the printed circuit board (PCB). The FDTD …
Investigation Of Pcb Layout Parasitics In Emi Filtering Of I/O Lines, Xiaoning Ye, Geping Liu, James L. Drewniak
Investigation Of Pcb Layout Parasitics In Emi Filtering Of I/O Lines, Xiaoning Ye, Geping Liu, James L. Drewniak
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
EMI filters are often utilized on I/O lines to reduce high-frequency noise from being conducted or coupled off the PCB and resulting in an EMI problem. However, layout parasitics are usually inevitable in practical circuit design, and the filtering performance may vary. In this study, the impact of the board layout on the filtering performance is investigated by |S21| measurements of sample PCB boards with different filter layouts. The finite-difference time-domain method is applied to model the boards, support the experimental work, and can be used to provide a means for conducting "what-if" engineering studies.
Rf Isolation Using Power Islands In Dc Power Bus Design, Jun Fan, Yong Ren, Juan Chen, David M. Hockanson, Hao Shi, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Rf Isolation Using Power Islands In Dc Power Bus Design, Jun Fan, Yong Ren, Juan Chen, David M. Hockanson, Hao Shi, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Power island structures are often employed for minimizing the propagation of high-frequency noise on DC power buses. The rationale is based on introducing a series impedance in the power plane to provide isolation of a noise source from the rest of the PCB design. The power island concept is investigated herein experimentally, to determine its noise mitigation attributes and limitations. A modeling approach that is suitable for arbitrary PCB island geometries including lumped SMT decoupling capacitors is also presented. The modeling and measurements indicate that island structures can achieve some degree of isolation under certain conditions.
Identifying An Emi Source And Coupling Path In A Computer System With Sub-Module Testing, S. Radu, Yun Ji, Joe Nuebel, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Todd H. Hubing
Identifying An Emi Source And Coupling Path In A Computer System With Sub-Module Testing, S. Radu, Yun Ji, Joe Nuebel, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Todd H. Hubing
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
EMI in a workstation server resulting from CPU clock harmonics was investigated. Mechanisms by which noise is coupled off the CPU PCB module were diagnosed from studies and measurements on the CPU PCB alone. A model was then developed. Modifications were made and tested in the fully functional system to support the model.
Stop That Noise, Thomas Van Doren, Todd H. Hubing, Fei Sha, James L. Drewniak, David M. Hockanson
Stop That Noise, Thomas Van Doren, Todd H. Hubing, Fei Sha, James L. Drewniak, David M. Hockanson
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The authors discuss electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). After a brief look at the causes of EMI, they describe conductive coupling and electromagnetic radiative coupling. Career opportunities in EMC problem solving are looked at.
Integrating Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory Exercises Into Undergraduate Electromagnetics, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Fei Sha
Integrating Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory Exercises Into Undergraduate Electromagnetics, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Fei Sha
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A state-of-the art high-frequency laboratory is being developed for pursuing laboratory exercises in EMC. These exercises are being integrated into three undergraduate electromagnetics courses. Two of the courses are a required introductory sequence. The laboratory exercises are designed to stimulate students interest, motivate them to learn concepts, and provide them with exposure to practical EMC applications. Laboratory exercises are also an integral part of an EMC elective course. This paper describes the laboratory development and discusses experiments that can be integrated into these three courses for teaching fundamental electromagnetics as well as EMC.
Diagnosing And Modeling Common-Mode Radiation From Printed Circuit Boards With Attached Cables, James L. Drewniak, Fei Sha, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, J. Shaw
Diagnosing And Modeling Common-Mode Radiation From Printed Circuit Boards With Attached Cables, James L. Drewniak, Fei Sha, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, J. Shaw
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A procedure for diagnosing and modeling radiation from printed circuit boards with attached cables is presented through a case study of a production model electronic control unit. Procedures for determining EMI antennas, IC sources, and mechanisms by which noise is coupled from the IC source to the antenna are suggested.