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Computer Engineering Commons

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Selected Works

2005

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Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Inventions On Menu And Toolbar Coordination, Umakant Mishra Jul 2005

Inventions On Menu And Toolbar Coordination, Umakant Mishra

Umakant Mishra

Both toolbar and dropdown menu are used popularly in a graphical user interface with a similar objective of providing easy access to the internal functions. Often the same functions are provided through both menu and toolbar. Both toolbar and dropdown menu have their own advantages and disadvantages. A menu can provide more options occupying less real estate, while toolbar can provide a single click access without navigating through trees and branches. As a menu and toolbar system shares many common objectives, it is often useful maintain some relationship to coordinate between both the elements of a GUI system. The relationships …


10 Inventions On Improving Toolbars: A Triz Based Analysis, Umakant Mishra Jul 2005

10 Inventions On Improving Toolbars: A Triz Based Analysis, Umakant Mishra

Umakant Mishra

Toolbar is one among the popular elements of a graphical user interface. The other popular elements of graphical user interface are buttons, menu, scrollbar, dialog box etc., all of which provide easy access to various functions of a GUI system. A toolbar often does a similar function as the menu but with certain differences. A menu has the advantage of holding a large number of items without needing any additional screen space. In contrast, each button on the toolbar permanently occupies some space on the screen. It’s not possible to implement large number of functions through a toolbar, as they …