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Computer Engineering Commons

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Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

2004

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Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Thermodynamic Modeling, Energy Equipartition, And Nonconservation Of Entropy For Discrete-Time Dynamical Systems, Wassim H. Haddad, Qing Hui, Sergey G. Nersesov, Vijaysekhar Chellaboina Nov 2004

Thermodynamic Modeling, Energy Equipartition, And Nonconservation Of Entropy For Discrete-Time Dynamical Systems, Wassim H. Haddad, Qing Hui, Sergey G. Nersesov, Vijaysekhar Chellaboina

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

We develop thermodynamic models for discrete-time large-scale dynamical systems. Specifically, using compartmental dynamical system theory, we develop energy flowmodels possessing energy conservation, energy equipartition, temperature equipartition, and entropy nonconservation principles for discrete-time, large-scale dynamical systems. Furthermore, we introduce a new and dual notion to entropy; namely, ectropy, as a measure of the tendency of a dynamical system to do useful work and grow more organized, and show that conservation of energy in an isolated thermodynamic system necessarily leads to nonconservation of ectropy and entropy. In addition, using the system ectropy as a Lyapunov function candidate, we show that our discrete-time, …


Vector Dissipativity Theory For Large-Scale Impulsive Dynamical Systems, Wassim H. Haddad, Vijaysekhar Chellaboina, Qing Hui, Sergey Nersesov Mar 2004

Vector Dissipativity Theory For Large-Scale Impulsive Dynamical Systems, Wassim H. Haddad, Vijaysekhar Chellaboina, Qing Hui, Sergey Nersesov

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

Modern complex large-scale impulsive systems involvemultiplemodes of operation placing stringent demands on controller analysis of increasing complexity. In analyzing these large-scale systems, it is often desirable to treat the overall impulsive system as a collection of interconnected impulsive subsystems. Solution properties of the large-scale impulsive system are then deduced from the solution properties of the individual impulsive subsystems and the nature of the impulsive system interconnections. In this paper, we develop vector dissipativity theory for large-scale impulsive dynamical systems. Specifically, using vector storage functions and vector hybrid supply rates, dissipativity properties of the composite large-scale impulsive systems are shown to …