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Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Resource-Aware Distributed Particle Filtering For Cluster-Based Object Tracking In Wireless Camera Networks, Kihyun Hong Oct 2013

Resource-Aware Distributed Particle Filtering For Cluster-Based Object Tracking In Wireless Camera Networks, Kihyun Hong

Open Access Dissertations

The proliferation of miniaturized low-power computing devices, advances in wireless communications, and the availability of inexpensive imaging sensors have enabled the development of wireless camera networks (WCN). In this dissertation, we consider the problem of real-time object tracking with a WCN. Existing object tracking methods designed for multi-camera systems do not take into account the unique constraints of WCNs. Specifically, an effective object tracking system for WCNs must anticipate unreliable network communication, limited memory, and limited computational power in each camera node. In particular, unreliable communication degrades the quality of the visual information shared by the cameras, which ultimately degrades …


Enhanced Diagnostic Accuracy Of Mammograms On A Mobile Device, Sharanya Padmanabhan Apr 2013

Enhanced Diagnostic Accuracy Of Mammograms On A Mobile Device, Sharanya Padmanabhan

Open Access Theses

With the death of a woman every 13 minutes in the US, and one every minute worldwide, due to breast cancer, the need for early detection cannot be overstated. Mammography is a boon for both early detection and screening of breast tumors. It is an imaging system that uses low dose (9mrem) x-rays for examining the breasts, by the electrons reflected from the tissues (thermoelectric effect). However, there are 20% false positives and 10% false negatives in current practice. Hence, there is a critical need for enhancing the accuracy of these mammograms. Towards this, this thesis was aimed at enhancing …