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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Chulalongkorn University

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Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Deep Sequential Real Estate Recommendation Approach For Solving Item Cold Start Problem, Jirut Polohakul Jan 2020

Deep Sequential Real Estate Recommendation Approach For Solving Item Cold Start Problem, Jirut Polohakul

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The item cold-start problem occurs when a recommendation system cannot recommend new items owing to record deficiencies and new listing omissions. When searching for real estate, users can register a concurrent interest in recent and prior projects. Thus, an approach to recommend cold-start and warm-start items simultaneously must be determined. Furthermore, unrequired membership and stop-by behavior cause real estate recommendations to have many cold-start and new users. This characteristic encourages the use of a content-based approach and a session-based recommendation system. Herein, we propose a real estate recommendation approach for solving the item cold-start problem with acceptable warm-start item recommendations …


A Robust System For Core Thai Natural Language Processing Technologies, Can Udomcharoenchaikit Jan 2020

A Robust System For Core Thai Natural Language Processing Technologies, Can Udomcharoenchaikit

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

As the amount of unstructured textual data grows, it becomes increasingly important to build an intelligent system that can process it. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a technology that allows a computer to exploit human languages to perform tasks. Deep learning models have shown excellent results across fundamental tasks in NLP, such as word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named-entity recognition. However, in many situations, these proposed methods fail to perform well. For an NLP system to be robust, it must address issues such as out-of-vocabulary and spelling-mistakes. This thesis's research goal is to develop NLP models that can handle malformed …


Detection Of Wagyu Beef Sources With Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network, Nattakorn Kointarangkul Jan 2020

Detection Of Wagyu Beef Sources With Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network, Nattakorn Kointarangkul

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Wagyu beef originated in Japan. However, there are many types of Wagyu beef in the market around the globe. Primary sources include Australia, USA, Canada and the United Kingdom. The authentic Japanese Wagyu is well known for its intense marbling, juicy rich flavor and tenderness. Observing that there are differences in flavor, texture, and quality between distinct sources of Wagyu. This research presents an AI-based approach to identify Wagyu beef sources with image classification. The input images were collected from reliable sources on the internet and augmented with DCGAN. Deep neural networks, CNN, was constructed to detect the marbled fat …


Accurate Surface Ultraviolet Radiation Forecasting For Clinical Applications With Deep Neural Network, Raksit Raksasat Jan 2020

Accurate Surface Ultraviolet Radiation Forecasting For Clinical Applications With Deep Neural Network, Raksit Raksasat

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Exposure to appropriate doses of UV radiation provides enormously health and medical treatment benefits including psoriasis. Typical hospital-based phototherapy cabinets contain a bunch of artificial lamps, either broad-band (main emission spectrum 280-360 nm, maximum 320 nm), or narrow-band UV B irradiation (main emission spectrum 310-315nm, maximum 311nm). For patients who cannot access phototherapy centers, sun-bathing, or heliotherapy, can be a safe and effective treatment alternative. However, as sunlight contains the full range of UV radiation (290-400 nm), careful sun-bathing supervised by photodermatologist based on accurate UV radiation forecast is vital to minimize potential adverse effects. Here, using 10-year UV radiation …


Multi-Evidence Learning For Medical Diagnosis, Tongjai Yampaka Jan 2020

Multi-Evidence Learning For Medical Diagnosis, Tongjai Yampaka

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

In recent years, a great many approaches for learning from multiple sources by considering the diversity of different views have been proposed. The most interesting field is medical diagnosis. For example, breast cancer screening normally employs two views of mammography (Cranio-Caudal and Medio-Lateral-Oblique) or two modes of ultrasound (B-mode and Doppler mode) breast images. This study proposes a multi-evidence learning model that combines the multiple evidences of breast images to improve diagnosis. Two views mammography and two modes of ultrasound were used. Our proposed model consists of four stages. First, feature extraction using Convolutional Neuron Networks was operated to extract …


Semi-Supervised Thai Sentence Segmentation Using Local And Distant Word Representations, Chanatip Saetia Jan 2020

Semi-Supervised Thai Sentence Segmentation Using Local And Distant Word Representations, Chanatip Saetia

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

A sentence is typically treated as the minimal syntactic unit used for extracting valuable information from a longer piece of text. However, in written Thai, there are no explicit sentence markers. We proposed a deep learning model for the task of sentence segmentation that includes three main contributions. First, we integrate n-gram embedding as a local representation to capture word groups near sentence boundaries. Second, to focus on the keywords of dependent clauses, we combine the model with a distant representation obtained from self-attention modules. Finally, due to the scarcity of labeled data, for which annotation is difficult and time-consuming, …


A Real Estate Valuation Model Using Boosted Feature Selection, Kankawee Chanasit Jan 2020

A Real Estate Valuation Model Using Boosted Feature Selection, Kankawee Chanasit

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

To estimate real estate values, a complex valuation model based on artificial neural network (ANN) has been established as a successful means in modern machine learning research, specifically when high-dimensional data are available. Unfortunately, the real estate data in many locations, such as Thailand, are quite limited in terms of features. Hence, it becomes mandatory to reduce the complexity using feature selection techniques. These techniques aim to improve performance by identifying significant factors and help decrease the computational overload and model construction. However, due to the lack of explicability and interpretability in ANNs, the analysis of input factors cannot be …


Red Blood Cell Segmentation And Classification From Microscopic Images Using Machine Learning, Korranat Naruenatthanaset Jan 2020

Red Blood Cell Segmentation And Classification From Microscopic Images Using Machine Learning, Korranat Naruenatthanaset

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Red blood cell morphology analysis plays an essential role in diagnosing many diseases caused by RBC disorders. This manual inspection is a long process and requires practice and experience. Since recent computer vision and image processing in the medical imaging area can provide efficient tools, it can help hematologists to automatically analyze images from a microscope in a reduced time and cost. This research presents a new method to segment and classify RBCs from blood smear images. The process started from data collection, which a new application was created for precisely labeling. The normalization was done to reduce the color …


Using Automatic Speech Recognition To Assess Thai Speech Language Fluency In Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca), Pimarn Kantithammakorn Jan 2020

Using Automatic Speech Recognition To Assess Thai Speech Language Fluency In Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca), Pimarn Kantithammakorn

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a widely accepted screening tool for identifying patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), includes a language fluency test of verbal functioning where scores are based on the number of unique correct words produced by the test-taker. However, with different languages, it is possible that unique words may be counted differently. This study focuses on Thai as a language that differs from English in its type of word combination. We applied various automatic speech recognition (ASR) techniques to develop an assisted scoring system for the language fluency test of the MoCA with Thai language support. The …