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Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons

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Rock and Soil Mechanics

2023

Excess pore water pressure

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Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Shaking Table Test Study On The Influence Of Seismic History On Liquefaction Resistance Of Soils At Different Depths, Xiao-Lei Wang, Li-Teng Liu, Run Liu, Li-Bo Liu, Lin Dong, Hai Ren Dec 2023

Shaking Table Test Study On The Influence Of Seismic History On Liquefaction Resistance Of Soils At Different Depths, Xiao-Lei Wang, Li-Teng Liu, Run Liu, Li-Bo Liu, Lin Dong, Hai Ren

Rock and Soil Mechanics

Earthquake-induced liquefaction can cause significant damage to geotechnical structures, and the aftershocks accompanying the earthquakes may cause the sandy soils to liquefy again. To investigate the effect of free-field subsurface seismic history on the liquefaction resistance of saturated sandy soils at various depths, a series of shaking table tests was designed and conducted. Four shaking events with different accelerations, subdivided into seven smaller events, were input to the sandy soil in the tests. The excess pore pressure ratio, acceleration response, and soil settlement were calculated and compared for each vibration event to investigate the variation laws of soil liquefaction resistance …


Characteristics Of The Cumulative Plastic Deformation And Pore Water Pressure Of Saturated Sand Under Cyclic Intermittent Loading, Qi Yang, Xiao-Ya Wang, Ru-Song Nie, Chen Chen, Yuan-Zheng Chen, Fang Xu Oct 2023

Characteristics Of The Cumulative Plastic Deformation And Pore Water Pressure Of Saturated Sand Under Cyclic Intermittent Loading, Qi Yang, Xiao-Ya Wang, Ru-Song Nie, Chen Chen, Yuan-Zheng Chen, Fang Xu

Rock and Soil Mechanics

The long-term train loads can result in problems such as strength attenuation, excessive cumulative settlement and even subsidence in sandy soil foundations and filling materials, which can jeopardize train operation safety. To understand the mechanism of the disease, it is necessary to explore the cumulative plastic deformation and pore water pressure characteristics of saturated sand under intermittent loading. Therefore, dynamic triaxial tests under continuous and intermittent loading with different dynamic amplitudes and confining pressures were performed. The test results showed that: (1) The cumulative plastic deformation-loading cycle curve of saturated sand exhibited a “zigzag” pattern. The intermittent effect led to …


Experimental Study On Liquefaction Resistance Characteristics Of Fine-Grained Coralline Soils, Ping-Shan Chen, Wei-Qing Lü, Xiao-Cong Liang, Hong-Xing Zhou, Jing Wang, Jia-Jun Ma Apr 2023

Experimental Study On Liquefaction Resistance Characteristics Of Fine-Grained Coralline Soils, Ping-Shan Chen, Wei-Qing Lü, Xiao-Cong Liang, Hong-Xing Zhou, Jing Wang, Jia-Jun Ma

Rock and Soil Mechanics

Coralline soils are the emerging preferred geomaterial for island-reef engineering and harbor engineering in tropical regions, and wide gradation is the main feature of their structural composition. The liquefaction resistance of coralline soils is gaining attention due to the high seismic risk of related engineering projects. In order to investigate the liquefaction resistance of coralline soils containing fine grains, the saturated undrained dynamic strengths of three groups of representative graded samples with designed relative compaction of 0.4–0.8 and two groups of samples without fine grains were measured by large-scale dynamic triaxial liquefaction test based on an actual site of coralline …