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Full-Text Articles in Chemical Engineering

Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy For Process Control In The Petroleum Industry, Kent Lawson Wise Oct 2000

Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy For Process Control In The Petroleum Industry, Kent Lawson Wise

Chemistry & Biochemistry Theses & Dissertations

As early as 1950, Raman spectroscopy was proposed as a method to determine aromatics and olefins in hydrocarbon mixtures. Until recently, extensive use of Raman spectroscopy in the characterization of hydrocarbons has not been practical due to several limitations. One early limitation to Raman analysis was the absence of a high intensity and stable excitation source. This problem has been overcome with the advent of lasers. Another limitation was the presence of fluorescence in hydrocarbon fuels when excited by visible lasers. However, the development of Fourier-transform Raman spectrometers now allows Raman spectra to be collected using near-IR lasers (e.g …


The Dehydrochlorination Mechanism Of The Internal Allylic Chloride Structure In Poly(Vinyl Chloride), Lynda B. Payne Jan 2000

The Dehydrochlorination Mechanism Of The Internal Allylic Chloride Structure In Poly(Vinyl Chloride), Lynda B. Payne

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


In-Situ Frequency-Dependent Electromagnetic Sensing For Monitoring Physical And Chemical Attributes During Chemical Processing, Jeffrey David Rogozinski Jan 2000

In-Situ Frequency-Dependent Electromagnetic Sensing For Monitoring Physical And Chemical Attributes During Chemical Processing, Jeffrey David Rogozinski

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The objective of this research was to develop an in-situ sensing technique that monitors the molecular-level response of ions and dipoles to an applied electric field in order to characterize the changes in state of a polymer resin during chemical processing. This technique needs to be capable of monitoring the reaction progress not only in the laboratory setting but also in-situ in the processing tool or reaction environment. Frequency Dependent Electromagnetic Sensing (FDEMS) was selected for this task.;This dissertation investigates the applicability of FDEMS to monitoring two types of processing methods: reactive and batch reactor. The reactive processing system examined …


A Study Of The Aging Of Polyamide-11 Based On Molecular Weight Measurements, Yao Lin Jan 2000

A Study Of The Aging Of Polyamide-11 Based On Molecular Weight Measurements, Yao Lin

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.