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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Open Access Dissertations

Nanoparticles

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Full-Text Articles in Chemical Engineering

Porous Metal Oxide Materials Through Novel Fabrication Procedures, Nicholas Hendricks Sep 2012

Porous Metal Oxide Materials Through Novel Fabrication Procedures, Nicholas Hendricks

Open Access Dissertations

Porous metal oxide materials, particularly those comprised of silica or titania, find use in many applications such as low-k dielectric materials for microelectronics as well as chemical sensors, micro/nanofluidic devices, and catalyst substrates. For this dissertation, the focus will be on the processing of porous metal oxide materials covering two subjects: hierarchical porosity exhibited over two discrete length scales and incorporation of functional nanomaterials. To generate the porous silica materials, the technique of supercritical carbon dioxide infusion (scCO2) processing was heavily relied upon. Briefly, the scCO2 infusion processing utilizes phase selective chemistries within a pre-organized amphiphilic block copolymer template using …


Modeling And Simulation Of Nanoparticle Formation In Microemulsion Droplets, Sreekumar R. Kuriyedath Sep 2011

Modeling And Simulation Of Nanoparticle Formation In Microemulsion Droplets, Sreekumar R. Kuriyedath

Open Access Dissertations

Semiconductor nanocrystals, also known as quantum dots (QDs), are an important class of materials that are being extensively studied for a wide variety of potential applications, such as medical diagnostics, photovoltaics, and solid-state lighting. The optical and electronic properties of these nanocrystals are different from their bulk properties and depend on the size of the QDs. Therefore an important requirement in their synthesis is a proper control on the final nanoparticle size. Recently, a technique has been developed for synthesizing zinc selenide (ZnSe) QDs using microemulsion droplets as templates. In these systems, a fixed amount of a reactant is dissolved …