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Full-Text Articles in Chemical Engineering

Design Of Nitroxide-Based Radical Polymer Materials For Electronic Applications, Martha E. Hay Dec 2016

Design Of Nitroxide-Based Radical Polymer Materials For Electronic Applications, Martha E. Hay

Open Access Theses

Radical polymers represent a new class of organic electronic materials that rely on an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction to transport charge. That is, stable radical sites pendant to the polymer backbone communicate electronically through a rapid oxidation-reduction reaction. This redox mechanism has previously been established as effective for charge-storage applications (e.g., secondary batteries). When applied in the solid state, radical polymers demonstrate electrical conductivity on par with that of first-generation conjugated polymer electronic materials. This initial success has prompted interest in developing design rules for radical polymers. Specifically, this thesis explores the impact of radical density in a polymer …


Degradation Of High Performance Polymeric Fibers: Effects Of Sonication, Humidity And Temperature On Poly (P-Phenylene Terephthalamide) Fibers, Nelyan Lopez-Perez Dec 2016

Degradation Of High Performance Polymeric Fibers: Effects Of Sonication, Humidity And Temperature On Poly (P-Phenylene Terephthalamide) Fibers, Nelyan Lopez-Perez

Open Access Theses

High performance fibers are characterized by properties such as high strength and resistance to chemicals and heat. Due to their outstanding properties, they are used on applications under harsh environments that can degrade and decrease their performance. Fiber degradation due to different chemical and mechanical factors, is a process that begins at a microstructural level. Changes in the polymer’s chemical or physical structure can alter their mechanical properties. Knowledge of the structure-properties relationship and the effects of environmental chemical and physical factors over time, is crucial for the improvement and development of high performance fibers.

In this study ballistic fibers …


Numerical Simulation On The Combustion Characteristic Of Iron Ore Sintering With Flue Gas Recirculation, Gan Wang, Zhi Wen, Guofeng Lou, Ruifeng Dou, Xunliang Liu, Fuyong Su, Sizong Zhang Oct 2016

Numerical Simulation On The Combustion Characteristic Of Iron Ore Sintering With Flue Gas Recirculation, Gan Wang, Zhi Wen, Guofeng Lou, Ruifeng Dou, Xunliang Liu, Fuyong Su, Sizong Zhang

The 8th International Conference on Physical and Numerical Simulation of Materials Processing

No abstract provided.


Molecular Dynamics Studies Of The Adsorption Behavior Of Methyl 3-((2-Mercaptophenyl)Imino)Butanoate As Corrosion Inhibitors On Copper Surface, Jianlin Sun, Sang Xiong, Xudong Yan, Yang Xu Oct 2016

Molecular Dynamics Studies Of The Adsorption Behavior Of Methyl 3-((2-Mercaptophenyl)Imino)Butanoate As Corrosion Inhibitors On Copper Surface, Jianlin Sun, Sang Xiong, Xudong Yan, Yang Xu

The 8th International Conference on Physical and Numerical Simulation of Materials Processing

No abstract provided.


Amine-Thiol Solution Route Method For Fabricating Cdxzn1-Xs Thin Film Solar Cells, Preston D. Fernandez, Xianyi Hu, Carol Handwerker, Rakesh Agrawal Aug 2016

Amine-Thiol Solution Route Method For Fabricating Cdxzn1-Xs Thin Film Solar Cells, Preston D. Fernandez, Xianyi Hu, Carol Handwerker, Rakesh Agrawal

The Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) Symposium

Cadmium zinc sulfide, CdZnS, is a promising material for the buffer layer of thin film solar cells because the alloy is considerably more cost effective and more optimizable than pure cadmium sulfide, CdS, in terms of band gap. The current fabrication methods of the buffer layer often require expensive equipment or produce undesirable impurities in the alloy. This study investigates a cost effective and scalable solution route method to synthesize the CdZnS buffer layer. Molecular precursors of CdZnS were dissolved in varying molecular ratios of cadmium and zinc in a mixture of hexylamine and propanethiol. The resulting alloys produced were …