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Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Commons

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2012

Biomechanics

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Optimization Of Wsu Total Ankle Replacement Systems, Bradley Jay Elliott Jan 2012

Optimization Of Wsu Total Ankle Replacement Systems, Bradley Jay Elliott

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Total ankle arthroplasty (TAR) is performed in order to reduce the pain and loss of ambulation in patients with various forms of arthritis and trauma. Although replacement devices fail by a number of mechanisms, wear in the polyethylene liner constitutes one of the dominating failure modes. This leads to instability and loosening of the implant. Mechanisms that contribute to wear in the liners are high contact and subsurface stresses that break down the material over time. Therefore, it is important to understand the gait that generates these stresses. Methods to characterize and decrease wear in Ohio TARs have been performed …