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Full-Text Articles in Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Anthropometric Analysis Of The Cervical Spine, Susan Hueston
Anthropometric Analysis Of The Cervical Spine, Susan Hueston
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An understanding of the dimensional anatomy of the cervical spine is necessary in order to help diagnose disease, deformity, injury, and device development. Previous investigation has been completed utilizing cadavers, X-rays and other imaging techniques. This research utilized computer tomography images from the trauma registry at Miami Valley Hospital in Dayton, Ohio to complete an anthropometric study of the cervical spine. Linear mathematical models were developed to investigate the relationships present in the dimensional anatomy of the cervical spine. New measurements were completed on subjects of both Caucasian and African American descent and of both genders. An approximation of the …
Cervical Spine Biomechanical Behavior And Injury, Mbulelo T. Makola
Cervical Spine Biomechanical Behavior And Injury, Mbulelo T. Makola
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A finite element model of the cervical spine including the C2 through C7 levels was developed in order to study the behavior of the cervical spine region. The model was validated in flexion extension, bending, and rotational load scenarios. The model was found to represent the biomechanical behavior of the cervical spine. The validated cervical spine finite element model was used to study spinal injury and disease processes. The model provided qualitative estimates of load carrying and stress distribution as well as range of motion.