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Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Clemson University

All Theses

2017

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Full-Text Articles in Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering

The Effect Of Surface Roughness Modifications And Chitosan Surface Coatings On Biofilm Formation For Prevention Of Orthopaedic Infections, Nathan Dewayne Smith Aug 2017

The Effect Of Surface Roughness Modifications And Chitosan Surface Coatings On Biofilm Formation For Prevention Of Orthopaedic Infections, Nathan Dewayne Smith

All Theses

Infections have been reported to occur in up to 91% of patients after orthopaedic procedures. Many of these infections are caused by bacterial biofilm growth on the surface of the implanted device. Surface modifications of fracture fixation implants have been taken into consideration in order to reduce infection rates and improve clinical results in orthopaedic procedures. Effective surface treatments will also reduce the need for antibiotics and prevent formation of drug-resistant bacteria. Titanium alloy sample discs (N=144) were prepared with six surface roughness treatments through polishing as well as with four different concentrations of chitosan through spin coating. In vitro …