Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
- Keyword
-
- BRC (2)
- Bidirectional (1)
- Callus (1)
- Collagen (1)
- Collagen fibrils (1)
-
- Computer Science (1)
- Computer aided diagnosis (1)
- Confocal (1)
- Creep (1)
- DRED (1)
- Emerging memory device (1)
- FFT (1)
- Fatigue failure (1)
- Fatigue life (1)
- Fiber orientation distribution (1)
- Fracture (1)
- Ligament (1)
- Machine learning (1)
- Meniscus (1)
- Neuromorphic (1)
- Pattern recongnition (1)
- Radiography (1)
- Segmentation (1)
- Spiking neural network (1)
- Structure tensor (1)
- VLSI (1)
- Publication
- Publication Type
Articles 1 - 5 of 5
Full-Text Articles in Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Analog Spiking Neuromorphic Circuits And Systems For Brain- And Nanotechnology-Inspired Cognitive Computing, Xinyu Wu
Boise State University Theses and Dissertations
Human society is now facing grand challenges to satisfy the growing demand for computing power, at the same time, sustain energy consumption. By the end of CMOS technology scaling, innovations are required to tackle the challenges in a radically different way. Inspired by the emerging understanding of the computing occurring in a brain and nanotechnology-enabled biological plausible synaptic plasticity, neuromorphic computing architectures are being investigated. Such a neuromorphic chip that combines CMOS analog spiking neurons and nanoscale resistive random-access memory (RRAM) using as electronics synapses can provide massive neural network parallelism, high density and online learning capability, and hence, paves …
Bi-Directional Fatigue Life Behavior Of Bovine Meniscus, Jaremy Creechley
Bi-Directional Fatigue Life Behavior Of Bovine Meniscus, Jaremy Creechley
Boise State University Theses and Dissertations
Meniscal injuries due to tissue tearing are prevalent in the U.S. yet the failure behavior of the meniscus is poorly understood. Clinical studies indicate that fatigue failure causes many of these tears. The highly circumferentially aligned fibers result in transversely isotropic material properties. Tears preferentially align bi-directionally to the fiber orientation. The aim of this study is to present the bi-directional fatigue life behavior of meniscal fibrocartilage. A novel fatigue life approach was developed to achieve this aim. Forty-eight bovine specimens were subjected to cyclic sinusoidal tension-tension stress at 2 Hz until rupture. Normalized peak tensile stresses were determined at …
A Validated Software Application To Measure Fiber Organization In Soft Tissue, Erica E. Morrill, Azamat N. Tulepbergenov, Christina J. Stender, Roshani Lamichhane, Raquel J. Brown, Trevor J. Lujan
A Validated Software Application To Measure Fiber Organization In Soft Tissue, Erica E. Morrill, Azamat N. Tulepbergenov, Christina J. Stender, Roshani Lamichhane, Raquel J. Brown, Trevor J. Lujan
Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
The mechanical behavior of soft connective tissue is governed by a dense network of fibrillar proteins in the extracellular matrix. Characterization of this fibrous network requires the accurate extraction of descriptive structural parameters from imaging data, including fiber dispersion and mean fiber orientation. Common methods to quantify fiber parameters include fast Fourier transforms (FFT) and structure tensors, however, information is limited on the accuracy of these methods. In this study, we compared these two methods using test images of fiber networks with varying topology. The FFT method with a band-pass filter was the most accurate, with an error of 0.71 …
Automated Measurement Of Fracture Callus In Radiographs Using Portable Software, Stephen M. Porter, Hannah L. Dailey, Katharine A. Hollar, Karina Klein, James A. Harty, Trevor J. Lujan
Automated Measurement Of Fracture Callus In Radiographs Using Portable Software, Stephen M. Porter, Hannah L. Dailey, Katharine A. Hollar, Karina Klein, James A. Harty, Trevor J. Lujan
Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
The development of software applications that assist the radiographic evaluation of fracture healing could advance clinical diagnosis and expedite the identification of effective treatment strategies. A radiographic feature regularly used as an outcome measure for basic and clinical fracture healing research is new bone growth, or fracture callus. In this study, we developed OrthoRead, a portable software application that uses image-processing algorithms to detect and measure fracture callus in plain radiographs. OrthoRead utilizes an optimal boundary tracking algorithm to semi-automatically segment the cortical surface, and a novel iterative thresholding selection algorithm to then automatically segment the fracture callus. The software …
Multidisciplinary Game-Based Approach For Generating Student Enthusiasm For Addressing Critical Infrastructure Challenges, John F. Gardner
Multidisciplinary Game-Based Approach For Generating Student Enthusiasm For Addressing Critical Infrastructure Challenges, John F. Gardner
Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
Building upon experiences from past course offering,1 several universities across the United States (U.S) have incorporated a critical infrastructure educational game platform as a unifying platform to integrate different disciplines to a common goal. The critical infrastructure backbones of the world provide the delivery mechanisms for energy and other utilities that provide the lifestyle we have come to expect in our society. As these critical infrastructure systems have evolved, the complexity of their integration has generated numerous challenges as a side effect of increased automation that are more pronounced as the infrastructure ages. Although still a modern technological wonder, …