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Aerospace Engineering Commons

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Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Aerospace Engineering

On The Equilibrium States Predicted By Second Moment Models In Rotating, Stably Stratified Homogeneous Shear Flow, Minsuk Ji, Paul A. Durbin Oct 2004

On The Equilibrium States Predicted By Second Moment Models In Rotating, Stably Stratified Homogeneous Shear Flow, Minsuk Ji, Paul A. Durbin

Paul A. Durbin

The structural equilibrium behavior of the general linear second-moment closure model in a stably stratified, spanwise rotating homogeneous shear flow is considered with the aid of bifurcation analysis. A closed form equilibrium solution for the anisotropy tensor aij, dispersion tensor Kij, dimensionless scalar variance q2/k (S/Sθ)2, and the ratio of mean to turbulent time scale ε/Sk is found. The variable of particular interest to bifurcation analysis, ε/Sk is shown as a function of the parameters characterizing the body forces: Ω/S (the ratio of the rotation rate to the mean shear rate) for rotation and Rig (the gradient Richardson number) for …


Solution Of Multi-Species Real Gas Flows With Electric Arc And Wall Ablation, Alexandre Martin, Marcelo Reggio, Jean-Yves Trépanier May 2004

Solution Of Multi-Species Real Gas Flows With Electric Arc And Wall Ablation, Alexandre Martin, Marcelo Reggio, Jean-Yves Trépanier

Alexandre Martin

Nozzle ablation caused by high temperature electric arc is a physical phenomenon commonly found in high voltage electrical devices. In circuit breakers, for example, the strong ablation of the PTFE nozzle wall results in the creation of new species, which implies various chemical reactions. For the simulation of these phenomena, a bi-dimensional axisymmetric Euler equations model for multi-species flow has been developed. To solve the governing equations, a finite volume method based on Roe’s flux splitting scheme [11] has been established. The proposed scheme approaches the mean-values used in Roe’s matrix in a new way. To take into account the …


A Superior Tool For Airline Operations, Michael C. Dorneich, Stephen D. Whitlow, Christopher A. Miller, John A. Allen Jan 2004

A Superior Tool For Airline Operations, Michael C. Dorneich, Stephen D. Whitlow, Christopher A. Miller, John A. Allen

Michael C. Dorneich

The Diversion Off-Gate Management Assistant (DOGMA) is a decision support tool that mitigates problems in making diversion decisions in the airline industry. DOGMA helps inexperienced dispatchers to provide superior and consistent diversion decisions that translate into minimizing the impact of time-critical diversion decisions and increasing the airline's ability to recover from severe schedule disruptions. The tool integrates multiple information sources to improve dispatchers' situation awareness of the current state of flight, aircraft, maintenance, crew, and passenger schedules.


Open-Ended Problem-Solving Skills In Thermal-Fluids Engineering, Nikos J. Mourtos, N. Dejong-Okamoto, J. Rhee Jan 2004

Open-Ended Problem-Solving Skills In Thermal-Fluids Engineering, Nikos J. Mourtos, N. Dejong-Okamoto, J. Rhee

Nikos J. Mourtos

Problem-solving skills have always been important in many professions. However, ABET EC 2000 recently placed a new focus on these skills in engineering education with outcome 3e, which states that engineering graduates must have an ability to identify, formulate and solve engineering problems. Problem-solving is defined as a process used to obtain a best answer to an unknown or a decision that is subject to some constraints. Problem-solving is not the same as textbook exercise solving, which is very common in engineering curricula. In the article, the authors first define engineering problem-solving and, in particular, what it means to identify …