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Full-Text Articles in Aerospace Engineering

Biomimetic Model Of Skeletal Muscle Isometric Contraction: I. An Energetic–Viscoelastic Model For The Skeletal Muscle Isometric Force Twitch, C. A. Phillips, D. W. Repperger, A. T. Neidhard-Doll, D. B. Reynolds Jan 2004

Biomimetic Model Of Skeletal Muscle Isometric Contraction: I. An Energetic–Viscoelastic Model For The Skeletal Muscle Isometric Force Twitch, C. A. Phillips, D. W. Repperger, A. T. Neidhard-Doll, D. B. Reynolds

U.S. Air Force Research

This paper describes a revision of the Hill-type muscle model so that it will describe the chemo-mechanical energy conversion process (energetic) and the internal-element sti2ness variation (viscoelastic) during a skeletal muscle isometric force twitch contraction. The derivation of this energetic–viscoelastic model is described by a 3rst-order linear ordinary di2erential equation with constant energetic and viscoelastic coe5cients. The model has been implemented as part of a biomimetic model, which describes the excitation–contraction coupling necessary to drive the energetic–viscoelastic model. Finally, the energetic–viscoelastic model is validated by comparing its isometric force–time pro3le with that of various muscles reported in the literature.


United States Air Force Posture Statement 2004, U.S. Air Force Jan 2004

United States Air Force Posture Statement 2004, U.S. Air Force

U.S. Air Force Research

In 2003, U.S. and coalition military operations produced unprecedented mission successes - across the spectrum of conflict and around the globe. The joint warfighting team demonstated combat capability never previously witnessed in the history of conflict.


The Houston Conference Revisited, Ralph M. Reitan, Jim Hom, Janet Van De Voorde, Daniel E. Stanczak, Deborah Wolfson Jan 2004

The Houston Conference Revisited, Ralph M. Reitan, Jim Hom, Janet Van De Voorde, Daniel E. Stanczak, Deborah Wolfson

U.S. Air Force Research

This paper presents a review and critique of the Houston Conference on Specialty Education and Training in Clinical Neuropsychology, together with an informal summary of opinions of a number of neuropsychologists. Issues regarding the role of the Clinical Neuropsychology Synarchy (CNS) and the applicability of the conference policies are offered. Several deficiencies and limitations of the policy statement are discussed. An informal survey of neuropsychologists interested in the Houston Conference indicates rather different opinions concerning the training and education of neuropsychologists. It is our contention that the results of the Houston Conference can only be considered controversial at best and …