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Engineering

University of Rhode Island

Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications

2010

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Rotational Relaxation Times Of Individual Compounds With Simulations Of Molecular Asphalt Models, Liqun Zhang, Michael L. Greenfield Jan 2010

Rotational Relaxation Times Of Individual Compounds With Simulations Of Molecular Asphalt Models, Liqun Zhang, Michael L. Greenfield

Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications

The dynamical properties of a complex system incorporate contributions from the diverse components from which it is constituted. To study this relationship in a multicomponent system, relaxation times based on rotation autocorrelation functions in molecular dynamics simulations were analyzed for molecules in two sets of unmodified and polymer-modified model asphalt/bitumen systems over 298–473 K. The model asphalt systems were proposed previously to approximate the chemical and mechanical properties of real asphalts. Relaxations were modeled using a modified Kaulrausch–Williams–Watts function and were based on the third Legendre polynomial of normal vector time correlation functions for aromatic species asphaltene, polar aromatic, naphthene …


A Multiscale Gibbs-Helmholtz Constrained Cubic Equation Of State, Angelo Lucia Jan 2010

A Multiscale Gibbs-Helmholtz Constrained Cubic Equation Of State, Angelo Lucia

Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications

This paper presents a radically new approach to cubic equations of state (EOS) in which the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation is used to constrain the attraction or energy parameter, a. The resulting expressions for a(T, p) for pure components and a(T, p, x) for mixtures contain internal energy departure functions and completely avoid the need to use empirical expressions like the Soave alpha function. Our approach also provides a novel and thermodynamically rigorous mixing rule for a(T, p, x).When the internal energy departure function is computed using Monte …