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2020

Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Significant Contribution Of Mobile Apps To The Development Of Tourism In Uzbekistan, Alimjon Dadamuhamedov Irgashevich Dec 2020

Significant Contribution Of Mobile Apps To The Development Of Tourism In Uzbekistan, Alimjon Dadamuhamedov Irgashevich

The Light of Islam

Recently, Uzbekistan has taken comprehensive measures to develop tourism as one of the strategic sectors that contribute to the rapid development of regions, increase incomes and living standards of the population, as well as increase investment attractiveness. Modern information technologies make a signifcant contribution to the development of pilgrimage tourism. Advertising of online travel services in pilgrimage tourism currently does not allow you to automate the work of a travel Agency without creating an effective website. This article is devoted to the analysis of Internet technologies aimed at improving the tourism industry. The practical signifcance of the article lies in …


Hydraulic Elevator For Purification Of Water Supply Facilities Of The Reservoir, F.Sh. Shaazizov Dec 2020

Hydraulic Elevator For Purification Of Water Supply Facilities Of The Reservoir, F.Sh. Shaazizov

Irrigation and Melioration

To clarify the granulometric composition of the deposited sediments at the inlet head of the water intake of the outlet of the Tupolangskiy reservoir, samples of bottom sediments were taken and their granulometric composition was analyzed in laboratory conditions. Near the water area of the water intake of the 1st tier of the Tupolang reservoir, the deposited sediments are represented by smaller particles, the diameter of which ranges from 5 mm to 0.1 mm and their percentage is 95%. The main results on the calculation and substantiation of the parameters of the hydraulic elevator for cleaning the water area of …


Results Of A Numerical Study Of Currents In The Vicinity Of A Damless Water Intake, D.R. Bazarov, O.F. Vokhidov, M. Tashkhanova, F. Uljayev Dec 2020

Results Of A Numerical Study Of Currents In The Vicinity Of A Damless Water Intake, D.R. Bazarov, O.F. Vokhidov, M. Tashkhanova, F. Uljayev

Irrigation and Melioration

The problem of sustainable water intake in the conditions of significant fluctuations of flow rates and water level is significantly exacerbated by erosion of river beds. A typical example of such conditions is the damless water intake into the Karshi Main Canal (KMC) where the main flow of the Amudarya river continuously moves along a wide floodplain, changing the direction of currents. As a result, it is very difficult to withdraw the required volume of water from the river to the canal especially during dry years due to the high instability of currents at the entrance to the canal. Within …


Prospects For Solving The Problem Of Rational Use Of Water Resources Using The Tiiame-1 Sprinkling Machine, M.Kh. Khamidov, A.R. Muratov Dec 2020

Prospects For Solving The Problem Of Rational Use Of Water Resources Using The Tiiame-1 Sprinkling Machine, M.Kh. Khamidov, A.R. Muratov

Irrigation and Melioration

The information published by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, and the intermediate results of many years of research carried out by scientists from TIIAME on the development, research and implementation of water-saving technologies in agriculture are presented. The acute shortage of water resources in Central Asia, the problems of increasing the efficiency of the use of water-saving technologies around the world have led to the careful use of available water resources in the region, including the prospects and advantages of using irrigation of crops by sprinkling, as well as the design and technical parameters of the sprinkler developed …


Inadequacy Of Current Water Use Planning At The Level Of Water Users And Wuas, A.A. Alimdjanov, A.Kh. Karimov, B.R. Nasibov Dec 2020

Inadequacy Of Current Water Use Planning At The Level Of Water Users And Wuas, A.A. Alimdjanov, A.Kh. Karimov, B.R. Nasibov

Irrigation and Melioration

This paper studies the main issues of water use planning at the level of water consumers and water user associations (WUA). The study carried out in Bulakbashi district of Andijan province of Uzbekistan, where the main source of irrigation water is the Southern Fergana Main Canal. The study followed two-stage procedure. During the first stage we compiled water use plans for the WUA and water consumers based on the applied methodology of water use planning. Then, at the second stage, we analyzed the results of the actual implementation of the farm water consumption plans and WUA water use plan, and …


Technology And Technical Device Used In The Efficient Use Of Water Resources In Irrigated Agriculture, А.U. Аtajanov Dec 2020

Technology And Technical Device Used In The Efficient Use Of Water Resources In Irrigated Agriculture, А.U. Аtajanov

Irrigation and Melioration

The economical use of water resources, the improvement and development of new technology and technical means for its implementation, ensuring the saving of irrigation water is one of the most important issues of today. This article is devoted to the issues of improving the technology of irrigation of furrows and the creation of technical means,also recommended technology and using from created technical device in selected per experiment fields and analyzing their results.


Empirical Assessment Of Climate Change Impacts On Agriculture In Samarkand Region, Sh.B. Babakholov Dec 2020

Empirical Assessment Of Climate Change Impacts On Agriculture In Samarkand Region, Sh.B. Babakholov

Irrigation and Melioration

Agricultural production is highly sensitive to climate factors like other endogenous factors, and the expected climate change projections may have a negative impact on the efficiency and income of agricultural producers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of changes in climatic factors (average air temperature and precipitation) on the technical efficiency of cotton growing farmers as its determinants in Samarkand region. Empirical analyzes were performed on the cases of 1141 cotton-growing farms using panel-based Time-Invariant Inefficiency model. According to the results of the analysis, cotton farms in the region have an average technical efficiency of 76%, which in …


Car Wash Complex – Object Of Harmful Impact On Water Resources, M. Radkevich, K. Shipilova, M. Abdukodirova, O. Pochugevski Dec 2020

Car Wash Complex – Object Of Harmful Impact On Water Resources, M. Radkevich, K. Shipilova, M. Abdukodirova, O. Pochugevski

Irrigation and Melioration

Deals with the problem of the impact of car wash complexes in the city of Tashkent on water resources. The analysis of the technological process of washing and a sociological survey of car owners and employees of car washes revealed the average amount of water used per car wash per year, as well as the amount of harmful substances entering the sewer network of the city of Tashkent. Calculations have shown that the annual water consumption only for passenger cars in Tashkent is about 4.34 million m3, and the wastewater is not properly treated. From one car wash …


Agrochemical Indicators Of New Irrigated Graph-Meadow Soils Formed On The Iii Underfladder Terrace Of Syrdarya, J.M. Kuziev Dec 2020

Agrochemical Indicators Of New Irrigated Graph-Meadow Soils Formed On The Iii Underfladder Terrace Of Syrdarya, J.M. Kuziev

Irrigation and Melioration

Presents material on the geographical location, geomorphological and geological structure, as well as the agrochemical state of irrigated serozem-meadow soils, common in the Mirzaabad district of the Syrdarya region. According to the data obtained on the chemical analysis of soils, the studied soils are medium- and heavily loamy in texture, where particles of coarse sand predominate (0.05-0.01%). In the arable horizon of these soils, the humus content is 1.088-1.214%, total nitrogen 0.079-0.089%, total phosphorus 0.109-0.124%, and total potassium within 1.15-1.24%, and on the basis of these data, a regularity of the underlying horizon of these soils. The degree of provision …


Water Efficient Technology Of Drip Irrigation In Intensive Gardens, F.U. Juraev, G.H. Karimov Dec 2020

Water Efficient Technology Of Drip Irrigation In Intensive Gardens, F.U. Juraev, G.H. Karimov

Irrigation and Melioration

The studies were carried out in 2017-2019 at the Zodabek farm on a 6 hectare garden plot with seedlings of half-tall apple trees “Golden Delicious”. Experimental research work was carried out at a groundwater level in the experimental area of 1.5-2.0 m, mineralization 1.0-1.2 g/l in alluvial, mechanical, medium sandy soils with the following irrigation options. The first option is irrigation, at the start of the second - drip irrigation; third, the use of specially designed soil pegs. The following results were obtained: in the control option, the average irrigation rate for three years was 1125.7 m3/ha, with drip irrigation …


Extinguishing Excess Flow Energy In Spillway Structures, D.R. Bazarov, S.K. Khidirov, O.F. Vokhidov, M. Tashkhanova, A. Gayur Dec 2020

Extinguishing Excess Flow Energy In Spillway Structures, D.R. Bazarov, S.K. Khidirov, O.F. Vokhidov, M. Tashkhanova, A. Gayur

Irrigation and Melioration

Presents the results of experimental studies aimed at developing a new damper design at the spillway structure. The analysis of the distribution diagrams of the velocities at the spillway was carried out, the results of which showed that the bottom flow velocity is higher than the surface velocity by 3–17%. According to the research results, it was found that in the second variant of the research this increase is 2–22%. The maximum values of specific flow rates in the first variant of the study in the apron varied relative to the downstream stilling well within 1.5–40%, in the second variant …


Experimental Bases Of Determining The Hydraulic Friction Coefficient In Preasure Systems Fo Sediment Flow, A.M. Arifjanov, Q.Т. Rahimov, A.D. Abduraimova, S.N. Xoshimov Dec 2020

Experimental Bases Of Determining The Hydraulic Friction Coefficient In Preasure Systems Fo Sediment Flow, A.M. Arifjanov, Q.Т. Rahimov, A.D. Abduraimova, S.N. Xoshimov

Irrigation and Melioration

When the fluid moves in pressure pipelines, the determination of the coefficient of hydraulic friction is very important. To determine the coefficient of hydraulic friction during the movement of a homogeneous fluid, there are formulas that have a theoretical basis and experimental confirmation. Determination of the coefficient of hydraulic friction is much more complicated when there is a turbid flow in the pipeline, in such cases laboratory experiments are necessary. The article deals with the issue of experimental determination of the coefficient of hydraulic friction during the movement of slurry in pressure systems. The experimental results are processed based on …


Forecasting The Dynamics Of Cotton Yield In The Ferghana Region, V. Vakhobov, А.А. Faiziev Dec 2020

Forecasting The Dynamics Of Cotton Yield In The Ferghana Region, V. Vakhobov, А.А. Faiziev

Irrigation and Melioration

Observations of a certain phenomenon, the nature of which changes over time, give rise to an ordered sequence, which is called a time series. In the article, using the method of statistical time series analysis, statistical pattern of time series Y1 – average yield of cotton in Fergana region of the Republic of Uzbekistan(on materials of CSB of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 1991-2018 years). Point and interval estimates for the average cotton yield were constructed with a 95% guarantee, explicit types of trends were determined, and the yield in the region was predicted for subsequent years. Using statistical …


Hydraulic Elevator For Purification Of Water Supply Facilities Of The Reservoir, R.R. Ergashev, F. Atrikbekova, H. Khusanboeva, B.T. Kholbutaev, N.A. Babazhanov Dec 2020

Hydraulic Elevator For Purification Of Water Supply Facilities Of The Reservoir, R.R. Ergashev, F. Atrikbekova, H. Khusanboeva, B.T. Kholbutaev, N.A. Babazhanov

Irrigation and Melioration

The purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of pumping stations operation by improving the methods of uniform flow spreading in the front chamber and inlet of the pumping station and developing constructive measures to improve the hydraulic conditions for supplying the flow to the pumps. The improvement of the method of hydraulic calculation of the flow in the front chamber and the water intake chamber is given on the example of the head pumping station of the Jizzakh cascade. In the process of research, standard methods of full-scale and bench tests of pumps, methods of mathematical and …


Energy-Saving Structure Justification Powerful Tractor And Modern Agricultural Machine, A.K. Igamberdiyev, N.A. Khalikova, N.B. Razikov, O.E. Usarov Dec 2020

Energy-Saving Structure Justification Powerful Tractor And Modern Agricultural Machine, A.K. Igamberdiyev, N.A. Khalikova, N.B. Razikov, O.E. Usarov

Irrigation and Melioration

Discusses the fact that machine-tractor units (MTA) from high-power tractors are often not fully used due to errors in the design and operation of units, their ability to work under certain operating conditions with maximum efficiency and minimum fuel consumption, a method of completing a machine-tractor unit from a high-power technical means is proposed, which ensures the required quality of the technological operation, maximum efficiency and minimum fuel consumption, which must be performed under certain operating conditions. To study the power balance of energy-saving units, consisting of powerful tractors and modern agricultural machinery, an analysis was carried out of a …


Innovative Technologies In The Assessment Of Accumulation And Erosion Processes In The Channels, A.M. Arifjanov, T.U. Apakhujayeva, D.E. Atakulov, S.N. Xoshimov Dec 2020

Innovative Technologies In The Assessment Of Accumulation And Erosion Processes In The Channels, A.M. Arifjanov, T.U. Apakhujayeva, D.E. Atakulov, S.N. Xoshimov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article discusses the possibilities of assessing the state of river beds and changes in them using remote sensing technologies (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS). With the help of geoinformation technologies, an assessment of deformation phenomena over the past 25 years in the channel of the Sokh river, which was chosen as the object of research, was given. Channel phenomena have been studied using data obtained from satellites. To analyze the situation, a model of the Landsat satellite was selected. The currently widely used official Glo Vis website was used to download the data. Data analyzed using ArcMap software. …


Traction Control Of The Friction Drive Of The Vertical Spindle, M. Shoumarova, T. Abdillaev, Sh.A. Yusupov, Ch.A. Shermatova Dec 2020

Traction Control Of The Friction Drive Of The Vertical Spindle, M. Shoumarova, T. Abdillaev, Sh.A. Yusupov, Ch.A. Shermatova

Irrigation and Melioration

The main indicator in assessing the quality of the work of cotton pickers is its completeness of picking cotton, among the factors that predetermine the completeness of picking a special place is occupied by the direction and magnitude of the absolute speed of the spindle tooth. Among the factors affecting the absolute speed of the tooth, the main place is occupied by the angular speed of rotation of the spindle around its own axis, which depends on the quality of functioning of the friction drive of the spindle. This drive does not always provide its required traction capacity, since due …


Research The Chopper Apparatus Of Equipment For Chopping Pressed Rough Fodders, Sh.H. Gapparov, N.A. Ashurov Dec 2020

Research The Chopper Apparatus Of Equipment For Chopping Pressed Rough Fodders, Sh.H. Gapparov, N.A. Ashurov

Irrigation and Melioration

Livestock is one of the most important agricultural sectors in Uzbekistan and it is based on family livestock farms. On family farms, livestock animals are fed with pressed roughage, including corn stalks, alfalfa hay, barbed straw and wheat straw, mixed with concentrated feed. However, due to the lack of small choppers suitable for small farms, the compressed feed is fed to animals without chopping, as a result of which about 25-30 percent of them go to waste and there are large losses. Taking this into account, a small device was developed for chopping pressed roughage and mixing it with concentrated …


Theoretical Research On Determining The Length Of The Shovels Of A Wheel Of Centrifugal Fans, V.A. Arkhipov, D. Dzhuraev, I.Zh. Toirov, A.E. Urishev Dec 2020

Theoretical Research On Determining The Length Of The Shovels Of A Wheel Of Centrifugal Fans, V.A. Arkhipov, D. Dzhuraev, I.Zh. Toirov, A.E. Urishev

Irrigation and Melioration

Presents the results of theoretical research by scientists, carried out scientific work to determine the length of the shovel of a centrifugal fan wheel. A technological scheme for installing a shovel on a fan wheel disk has been developed Analyzes of these works are carried out, which show that the length of the wheel shovel has a significant dependence on the parameters of the wheel (R, R1), the angle of installation α and the radius of the arc R3 of the shovel. An analytical dependence is derived for determining the length of the shovel of a …


Models And Methods Of Designing Human-Machine Interaction-Oriented Interfaces, Ozod Radjabov, Shakhrillo Bobokulov, Behruz Boboqulov, Hojiyev Sunatullo Dec 2020

Models And Methods Of Designing Human-Machine Interaction-Oriented Interfaces, Ozod Radjabov, Shakhrillo Bobokulov, Behruz Boboqulov, Hojiyev Sunatullo

Bulletin of TUIT: Management and Communication Technologies

Formalization approaches of user interface design (UID) in conjunction with model driven techniques aim to improve the usability in terms of conformity to standards or style guides and to leverage code generation of interactive software systems, so that various UI platforms for web, desktop or mobile Applications are supported. Because large parts of the UI are described platform independent instead of platform dependent implementations, re-usability of the UI concept is also improved. However, UI formalization requires the usage of a formal UI description language and a higher level of abstractness compared to concrete UI code. These languages need to be …


Numerical Simulation Of Nonlinear Vibrations Of Discrete Mass With Harmonic Force Perturbation, M. Yusupov, B. A. Akhmedov, Olga Karpova Dec 2020

Numerical Simulation Of Nonlinear Vibrations Of Discrete Mass With Harmonic Force Perturbation, M. Yusupov, B. A. Akhmedov, Olga Karpova

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

The problem of vibration of a single-mass system under the force excitation of vibration associated with a fixed base by a weightless nonlinear viscoelastic spring is considered. To take into account the rheological properties of the spring material, the Boltzmann-Volterra principle was used. Mathematical models of the problem under consideration are obtained, which are described by integro-differential equations. A solution method based on the use of quadrature formulas has been developed and a computer program has been compiled on its basis, the results obtained are presented in the form of graphs. The influence of nonlinear and rheological properties of a …


City Tarmita (Old Termez) In The Kushans’ Period, Mamatmusaev Tohir Dec 2020

City Tarmita (Old Termez) In The Kushans’ Period, Mamatmusaev Tohir

The Scientific-Practice Journal of Architecture, Construction and Design

This article is devoted to results of expeditions that were explored by archaeological monuments of Chingiztepa and Karatepa in 2004-2005 yy. in the Old Termez.


Modeling Intangible Assets Of A Logistic Organization, S. Yadgarov Nomozovich Yadgarov Dec 2020

Modeling Intangible Assets Of A Logistic Organization, S. Yadgarov Nomozovich Yadgarov

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

Abstract—The article presents the results of It will be relevant to fill this gap, presumably arising from insufficient elaboration of ap- proaches to the assessment of scientific knowledge, which, along with managerial knowledge and practical competencies of manage- ment in the field of logistics, generates intangible assets. In other words, it is required to show that the "science intensity" of the lo- gistics business is a capitalized asset.


Ҳар Ҳил Материалларнинг Ейилиш Жараёнини Ўрганувчи Қурилма, Nurilla Karimovich Dadaxanov Dec 2020

Ҳар Ҳил Материалларнинг Ейилиш Жараёнини Ўрганувчи Қурилма, Nurilla Karimovich Dadaxanov

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

Амалиёт ва илмий - тадқиқот ишлари ўрганилганда, ишқаланувчи ва қўзғалувчан кесишмаларни ишдан чиқишига асосий сабаб, уларни ишқаланишдан ейилиши эканлиги кўрил. Машиналаридаги тишли узатмалар ва сирпанувчи сиртларидаги ейилишни ўрганувчи махсус қурилмалар ўрганилди. Лаборатория шароитида фойдаланиш осон бўлган ейилишни ўрганувчи қурилма тавсия қилинган.


Design And Control Techniques Of The Open-Circuit Subsonic Wind Tunnel With Closed Testing Section, Jamshid Yakhshilikov, Jamshid Inoyatkhodjaev Dec 2020

Design And Control Techniques Of The Open-Circuit Subsonic Wind Tunnel With Closed Testing Section, Jamshid Yakhshilikov, Jamshid Inoyatkhodjaev

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

This paper will describe the design and control techniques of the open-circuit subsonic wind tunnel with closed testing section (WT) for study purpose. The goal is to design a WT that can be tested at a wind speed of 30 m/s, where the desired cross-sectional area of the test chamber is 0.5x0.5 m. The pressure drop inside the WT has been calculated in order to select one of the available axial fans from the manufacturer’s catalog, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was performed to check the result. In order to obtain a smooth airflow in the test section, a proportional …


Technique Design Of Filter On Surface-Acoustic Waves, Dilmurod Abdujalilovich Davronbekov, Zafar Tulyaganovich Khakimov Dec 2020

Technique Design Of Filter On Surface-Acoustic Waves, Dilmurod Abdujalilovich Davronbekov, Zafar Tulyaganovich Khakimov

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

The article describes the design of filters on surface acoustic waves (SAWs), which are selective elements and are widely used in blocks, devices and signal processing systems in telecommunications, including wireless communication systems such as cellular, trunking and others. Designs of filters for surfactants are considered, which are divided into two large groups - by functional purpose and by a systematic approach to the synthesis of performance characteristics of filters for surfactants. Optimization algorithms and methods for synthesizing surfactant filters have been developed and improved. An improved technique for the synthesis of a filter based on surface acoustic waves is …


Method For Obtaining Resource-Saving Air Filtering Materials, Xurramov Gulovich Muxtor Ph.D Docent, Xurramova Sevara Dec 2020

Method For Obtaining Resource-Saving Air Filtering Materials, Xurramov Gulovich Muxtor Ph.D Docent, Xurramova Sevara

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

Abstract - The article discusses a method of obtaining air filtering material from natural polymer fruits of the luffa plant. The filtering material has better performance characteristics and can replace imported counterparts. The quality of air purification in the filter can be adjusted by the number of wound layers of filter material.


Problems And Ways Of Solution In Transit Of Automobile Transport Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Aziz S. Khalmukhamedov Dec 2020

Problems And Ways Of Solution In Transit Of Automobile Transport Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Aziz S. Khalmukhamedov

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

Maintaining the transit potential of a country is an integral part of the transport program of any country and vital for the economy. Unsatisfactory transit potential negatively affects the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to survey and establish indicators of the country’s transit potential. The determining factor of the country’s transit potential is the level and condition of the country’s highways. Thus, the indicator of the quality of the road - the flatness of the road - can become the main indicator that can be used for a generalized and quick assessment of the characteristics of the country’s transit potential. …


Calculation Of The Power Of The Undulating Surface Of The Screw Conveyor For Cleaning Lint, Sabrina Mukhamedjanova Dec 2020

Calculation Of The Power Of The Undulating Surface Of The Screw Conveyor For Cleaning Lint, Sabrina Mukhamedjanova

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

В статье представлены результаты расчета параметров шнекового конвейера с волнистой длиной шнека для транспортировки и очистки хлопка. Представлен аналитический метод определения силы вытягивания ворса по волнистой поверхности винта. Значения параметров волнообразной поверхности шнекового транспортера рекомендуются.


Reduction Of Copper And Iron Oxide Mixture With Local Reducing Gases, Shokhrukh Khojiev Dec 2020

Reduction Of Copper And Iron Oxide Mixture With Local Reducing Gases, Shokhrukh Khojiev

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

The article analyzes the scientific problems of the copper industry. In particular, the main problem with the classical production of copper is the causes of large amounts of slag and the negative impact of these wastes on the environment. Accordingly, the main component that forms the slag is iron, and the higher its content in the original copper concentrate, the more slag is formed, and at the same time a large amount of copper metal is released into the waste. The departure is indicated by evidence. To prevent this problem, a technology has been proposed to reduce copper sulfide concentrates …