Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Assessment Of Drucker-Prager Type Plasticity Models For Predicting The Behaviour Of Frp-Confined Concrete, T Yu, J G. Teng, Y L. Wong, S L. Dong Jan 2007

Assessment Of Drucker-Prager Type Plasticity Models For Predicting The Behaviour Of Frp-Confined Concrete, T Yu, J G. Teng, Y L. Wong, S L. Dong

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper presents a critical assessment of the ability of existing Drucker-Prager (D-P) type plasticity models to predict the behaviour of confined concrete using both experimental observations and a recent analytical model. This assessment shows that for a D-P plasticity model to succeed in predicting the behaviour of FRP-confined and other passively-confined concrete, it needs to possess the following three features: (a) a yield criterion which includes the third deviatoric stress invariant, (b) a hardening/softening rule which is dependent on the confining pressure; and (c) a flow rule which is dependent on both the confining pressure and the rate of …


Enhanced Numerical Analysis Of Ground Behaviour Influenced By Tree Root Suction, Behzad Fatahi, Buddhima Indraratna, Hadi Khabbaz Jan 2007

Enhanced Numerical Analysis Of Ground Behaviour Influenced By Tree Root Suction, Behzad Fatahi, Buddhima Indraratna, Hadi Khabbaz

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Tree roots provide three stabilising functions: (a) reinforcement of the soil, (b) dissipation of excess pore pressures, (c) establishing sufficient matric suction to increase the shear strength. This paper looks at the way that vegetation influences soil moisture content distribution, and ground settlement. A theoretical model previously developed by the authors for the rate of tree root water uptake together with an associated numerical simulation is used in this study. Field measurements taken from literature published previously are compared with the authors' numerical model. The predicted results obtained from the numerical analysis, compared favourably with the field measurements, justifying the …


The Behaviour Of Frp Wrapped Hsc Columns Under Different Eccentric Loads, Muhammad N. S Hadi Jan 2007

The Behaviour Of Frp Wrapped Hsc Columns Under Different Eccentric Loads, Muhammad N. S Hadi

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The majority of columns are subjected to a combination of an axial load and a bending moment in one or two directions. With a few exceptions, most of the research in the area of FRP wrapped columns have concentrated on the behaviour of concentrically loaded columns. This paper presents results of testing nine reinforced high strength concrete col-umns. The column specimens are circular in shape with 205 mm diameter and 925 mm height. Concrete compressive strength was 65 MPa. All columns were reinforced with steel. Three columns were not wrapped, three columns were wrapped with three layers of carbon FRP …


Behaviour Of Frp Wrapped Circular Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Loading, Muhammad N. S Hadi Jan 2007

Behaviour Of Frp Wrapped Circular Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Loading, Muhammad N. S Hadi

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The use of steel reinforcement in concrete construction has proven to be very effective due to the excellent properties that the reinforcing steel has that compliment the concrete properties, for example increase in tensile strength and ductility. However, one of the drawbacks of steel is its long-term behaviour especially in areas where the humidity is high. In such areas, the steel usually suffers from rust and oxidation which eventually lead to the deterioration of the concrete structure. One method to reduce this effect is to protect the reinforcing bars, for example wrapping or using cathodic protection. This paper investigates the …


Embracing Knowledge And Behaviour Management To Improve Performance Of Software Intensive Projects, Ricardo Peculis, Derek Rogers, Peter Campbell Jan 2007

Embracing Knowledge And Behaviour Management To Improve Performance Of Software Intensive Projects, Ricardo Peculis, Derek Rogers, Peter Campbell

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Many reasons have been offered to explain why software projects fail. Still, software intensive projects often present schedule delays, cost overruns and delivering products with reduced functionality. This paper argues that lack of knowledge is yet another factor that causes projects to under perform, which in turn drives undesirable social behaviour that worsens the situation. Software intensive projects develop solutions highly dependent on software that should satisfy a need. The engineering process to develop such complex solutions comprises of a series of transformations that transform products from one domain into products in another domain, requiring knowledge pertinent to both input …


Behaviour Of Frp Strengthened Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Compression Loading, Muhammad N. S Hadi Jan 2007

Behaviour Of Frp Strengthened Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Compression Loading, Muhammad N. S Hadi

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

This paper presents results of testing eccentrically loaded columns externally wrapped with two types of materials. Six cylindrical (205 mm diameter and 925 mm height) plain columns were cast and tested. Half of the columns were wrapped with GFRP and the other half with CFRP. All columns were tested by applying an axial load at 50 mm eccentricity. In each group (GFRP or CFRP wrapped) of columns, one column did not have any vertical straps, one had vertical straps made of one layer of wrapping material and one column had vertical straps made of three layers of wrapping material. All …


Numerical Simulation Of Pile Group Behaviour In Liquefying Sloping Ground, Deepa S. Liyanapathirana Jan 2007

Numerical Simulation Of Pile Group Behaviour In Liquefying Sloping Ground, Deepa S. Liyanapathirana

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

This paper investigates pile group behaviour in liquefying sloping ground. The numerical procedure utilised involves two main steps. First a ground response analysis is carried out using a stress path model to obtain the maximum ground displacements along the pile and the degraded soil modulus over the depth of the soil deposit. Next a dynamic analysis is carried out for a single pile in the group assuming that each pile in the group behaves in the same way during the earthquake loading. The method has been verified using centrifuge data, where soil liquefaction has been observed in laterally spreading sloping …