Engineering Commons^™

Design Of A Bit-Slice Processor, Kenneth Earl Green

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A microprogrammed computer processor unit is designed using bit-slice technology. This processor executes the PDP-11/45 instruction set. The performance is evaluated and compared to other existing processors.

State Estimation Using Parallel Extended Kalman Filters Of Nonlinear Measurements, Thomas Carlyle Sheives

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The extended Kalman filter applied to state estimation using nonlinear measurements has demonstrated divergence in many applications involving large initial uncertainties because of "invalid" linearizations performed by the filter on the nonlinear measurement functions. No quantitative results can be found as to how invalid these linearizations must be before divergence occurs. This report attempts to fill this void by deriving the extended Kalman filter as an approximate nonlinear least squares estimator, through the minimization of a measurement squared error function. The convergence of the extended Kalman filter is then determined by examining the squared error function and verifying the usefulness …

Theory And Design Of Cyclotron-Wave Traveling-Wave Amplifiers, Arthur H. Gottfried

Dissertations

A theory and design procedure for traveling-wave tubes using cyclotron-wave interactions is developed. An analysis is presented of the energy exchange mechanism and the axial beam velocity spread induced by the r.f. interactions. The analysis of the energy spread in a realistic model of the beam with nonzero size and nonzero space-charge density shows that higher maximum efficiencies at higher power is attainable (with collector depression) in cyclotron-wave amplifiers than in synchronous-wave amplifiers.

A one-watt, and a ten-watt cyclotron-wave amplifier at 3 GHz, utilizing bifilar helix circuits, scaled from a 2 kW, 5 GHz design, were constructed. A computer was …

Calculation Of The Singularity Expanision Method Parameters From The Transient Response Of A Thin Wire, Kah-Song Cho

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The problem of determining the singularity expansion method (SEM) parameters from transient thin-wire data is exam­ined. A computer code is used to generate response data. The SEM parameters are computed from these data. For noisy data, it is shown that the parameter values can be improved by signal averaging.

Direct Relation Between Fresnel’S Interface Reflection Coefficients For The Parallel And Perpendicular Polarizations, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

We have found a significant relation, r_p = r_s (r_s -cos2ϕ)/(1-r_s cos2ϕ), between Fresnel’s interface complex-amplitude reflection coefficients r_p and r_s for the parallel (p) and perpendicular (s) polarizations at the same angle of incidence ϕ. This relation is universal in that it applies to reflection at all interfaces between homogeneous isotropic media collectively and, of course, throughout the electromagnetic spectrum. We investigate the properties of this function, r_p = f (r_s), and its inverse,r_s = g (r_p), as …

The Economics Of Solar Water Heaters : A Guide For Evaluating The Cost-Effectiveness Of Active Solar Water Heating Systems In Maine, Maine Office Of Energy Resources

Maine Collection

The Economics of Solar Water Heaters : A Guide for Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Active Solar Water Heating Systems in Maine

State of Maine, Executive Department, Office of Energy Resources,

Augusta, Maine (July, 1979).

Contents: Section I: Introduction / Section II: Economic Method: The Life Cycle Cost Analysis / Section III: Factors Affecting the Decision to Buy / Section IV: Explanation of the Tables / Table I - Table IIIA

Properties Of A Coaxial Cw Co₂ Laser, T.-K. Cheng Ken, Lee W. Casperson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

A cw CO₂ laser has been developed in which the active medium is formed by a discharge between coaxial electrodes. The laser gain and saturation properties have been studied as functions of the various device parameters. Over-all efficiency is about the same as for a conventional longitudinal discharge laser, and advantages of the coaxial geometry include low voltage operation, rapid cooling, and rugged construction.

Relations Between Amplitude Reflectances And Phase Shifts Of The P And S Polarizations When Electromagnetic Radiation Strikes Interfaces Between Transparent Media, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Adaptive Nonlinear Image Restoration By A Modified Kalman Filtering Approach, Sarah A. Rajala

Sarah A. Rajala

An adaptive nonlinear Kalman-type filter is presented in this dissertation for the restoration of two-dimensional images degraded by general image formation system degradations and additive white noise. A vector difference evaluation model is used to model the degradation process. The object plane distribution function is partitioned into disjoint regions based on the amount of spatial activity in the image, and difference evaluation models are used to characterize the object plane distribution function.

It is shown that each of the regions can be uniquely characterized by their second order statistics. The autocorrelation function for each region is then used to determine …

Noise Performance Of The Klapper-Kratt Low Delay Fm Detector, Allan Brown Tarbell

Dissertations

In this dissertation the dual differentiator version of the Klapper-Kratt FM detector family is investigated with additive Gaussian noise. Prior analysis of this new detector family has been limited to the noiseless case.

The investigation was conducted both analytically and experimentally. First, the dual differentiator version of the Klapper-Kratt detector was mathematically analyzed, assuming an unmodulated carrier plus additive Gaussian noise. This analysis was verified by assembling the detector and measuring its performance in the laboratory.

It was discovered that the Klapper-Kratt detector without limiter performs identically to the conventional limiter discriminator in the linear improvement region. When compared to …

Signal Processing Techniques For Analysis Of Heart Sounds And Electrocardiograms, Alan D. Bernstein

Dissertations

Audible heart sounds represent less than 5% of the vibrational energy associated with the cardiac cycle. In this study, experiments have been conducted to explore the feasibility of examining cardiac vibration by means of a single display encompassing the entire bandwidth of the oscillations and relating components at different frequencies. Zero-phase-shift digital filtering is shown to be required in producing such displays, which extend from a recognizable phonocardiogram at one frequency extreme to a recognizable apexcardiogram at the other. Certain features in mid-systole and early diastole, observed by means of this technique, appear not to have been previously described.

Frequency …

Synthesis Of Multiarea Grid Power Systems, Bharat C. Patel

Dissertations

This dissertation presents improved development in the formation of a generalized transmission loss (B)-matrix for a multiarea grid power system. In the procedure, the individual tie powers of each area are replaced by the net interchange, sneak and circulating powers. The latter two variables are directly eliminated in the power reference frame using actual impedances, unlike current methods that require the elimination of sneak and circulating currents, the formation of complex tie current model and the complex tie power model. Consequently, manipulation of large complex current, power and impedance matrices is avoided reducing both computer time and memory requirement. Further, …

A New Mathematical Model For Nephron Macromolecular Selectivity, John Anthony Domiter

Theses

A mathematical model describing the displayed selectivity of the kidney nephron to macromolecules of varying particle size is presented. Diffusion and electrical forces are considered to be the sole mechanisms of transfer. The mass transfer principles responsible for selectivity are considered to occur within the capillary structure, and not within the membrane wall. A charge is assumed to be characteristic of the macromolecule and the membrane wall. Models describing both charged and uncharged solutes are developed.

A non-linear least squares technique, developed by Marquardt, is used to curve fit the derived functions to data relating fractional clearances of dextran and …

Spectral Signature Studies For Application In Deer Census Using Remote Sensing Techniques, Maran C. Pate

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

This study was performed to determine the spectral signatures of deer and their natural background elements for censusing purposes. Consideration was given to atmospheric transmittance, acceptable flying weather, and terrain. Possible spectral bands between 0.3 and 14.0 μm were obtained (over a pathlength of 1500 feet at an altitude of 5000 feet) based upon atmospheric transmittance using the LOWTRAN 3B computer program. They are: 0.30 - 1.33, 1.49 - 1.79, 2.00 - 2.50, 3.00 - 3.16, 3.38 - 4.10, 4.59 - 5.05, and 8.00 - 13.33 μm, for transmittance greater than 75%. Weather conditions are favorable for flying and taking …

Block Floating Point Fft Statistical Noise Analysis Programs, Thomas Joseph Kolze

Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical Reports

The subroutines and programs used to perform a statistical noise analysis of the Block Floating Point FFT (BFPFFT) are briefly outlined and their listings are presented. Explanation of the required input parameters and the resulting output should make the program easy to use.

Support routines and techniques, including a useful plot subroutine, are also described.

A Tv-Calculator Teaching Aid System, Robert A. Pezzano

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A system is described in which calculations performed on an electronic calculator are displayed as an algebraic expression on a television or video monitor. A video module generates the timing signal for the video monitor and allows 16 lines of 16 characters to be displayed. The calculator module provides interfacing between the keyboard and display of a TI-59 calculator and the system. A computer module, containing a Z-80 microprocessor, interprets the calculator signals, simulates the calculator logic, and provides the video module with the information to be displayed.

A Numerical Investigation Of Nonlinear Resistance In Second-Order Autonomous Dynamic Networks, John Jerome Bornholdt

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Most approaches to the analysis of autonomous nonlinear networks fall under one or more of three categories: topological techniques, stability analysis, and approximate methods. The first method is universal, linear or nonlinear. The application of computer techniques has given strong emphasis to the latter. Approximate methods can give results on estimations of how net­work components affect stability.

This paper is an investigation of the stability of nonlinear resistance in autonomous dynamic networks through approximate methods.

A system that is both unforced and time-invariant is called autonomous. Linear autonomous networks lend themselves to general analytic solutions. With nonlinear autonomous networks, however, …

Transformation Of Fresnel’S Interface Reflection And Transmission Coefficients Between Normal And Oblique Incidence, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

If w denotes an interface Fresnel reflection or transmission coefficient for s- or p-polarized light at an oblique angle of incidence ø, and z denotes the same coefficient at normal incidence, we find that w is an analytic function of z, w = ƒ(z), that depends on ø but not on the specific optical properties of the two media on both sides of the interface. All four functions that correspond to the four distinct Fresnel coefficients and their inverses are determined. We single out for detailed examination, as an example, the relationship between the reflection of s -polarized light at …

Scalar‐Wave Approach For Single‐Mode Inhomogeneous Fiber Problems, Lee W. Casperson, Cavour W. Yeh, W. P. Brown

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

It has generally been accepted that accurate results may be obtained using the scalar‐wave approach to solve problems dealing with inhomogeneous multimode guided‐wave structures. The problem of the applicability of the scalar‐wave approach to obtain wave propagation characteristics in single‐mode fiber or integrated optical circuit guides with inhomogeneous index profiles is examined in this paper. It is shown that if certain limiting conditions are satisfied, the scalar‐wave approach will yield valid results for single‐mode structures. These limiting conditions are usually satisfied by many practical single‐mode inhomogeneous fibers or IOC structures.

The University, Electrical Engineering And Space Travel, Doran Baker

Faculty Honor Lectures

In this paper, my purpose is three-fold: First, to tell some of the story of the development of the Engineering College at Utah State University; second, to present selected concepts and applications in the evolution of electrical engineering; third, to relate these concepts and developments to our space venture and to the twenty-first century_ My perspective is that of a school teacher, engineer, scientist and historian; superimposed upon this is my imbedment in the system as an administrator of teachers and researchers. I intend to strike a balance between generality and depth, between technology and philosophy, and between perception and …

Reflection Of An Electromagnetic Plane Wave With 0 Or Π Phase Shift At The Surface Of An Absorbing Medium, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

An electromagnetic plane wave incident obliquely from a transparent medium onto the surface of an absorbing medium can be reflected with 0 or π phase shift if (i) the wave is p (TM) polarized, and (ii) the complex relative dielectric function ε is such that 0 ≤|ε| ²/2Re(ε) ≤ 1. Furthermore, the locus of ε such that the reflection coefficient for the p polarization is real at the same angle of incidence, is a circle, and that of ε^½ (the complex relative refractive index) is Bernoulli’s lemniscate.

Beam Deflection In A Pulsed Chemical Laser Amplifier, J. Munch, Lee W. Casperson, E. C. Rea

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Analyses and experiments have been performed to investigate deflection of a Gaussian beam propagating through an amplifying medium possessing a strong transverse gain gradient. The analysis includes effects due to dispersion and gain steering. The experiments were performed in a high power pulsed chemical laser amplifier using a cw frequency stabilized laser as a source. Time dependent beam deflection due to the interaction of the gain gradient with the finite radius of curvature of the propagating beam was observed.

Scattering Of Focused Beams By Tenuous Particles, S. Colak, Cavour W. Yeh, Lee W. Casperson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

This paper deals with the problem of the scattering of focused laser beams by tenuous particles using an iterative technique. The results are shown to be accurate provided that (a) the polarizability of the particle medium is small and (b) the phase shift of the central ray is less than 2. It was found that when the size of the incident beam waist is close to that of the scatterer, the scattered field deviates significantly from that for the incident plane wave case. Specific examples are given.

An Adaptive Intraframe Dpcm Codec Based Upon Nonstationary Image Model, N. F. Maxemchuk, J. A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Introduces a Nonstationary Model for Images and Develops an Adaptive Intrafield Dpcm Codec based Upon the Model. the Codec Attempts to Minimize the Mean‐square Coding Error at Each Sample Point in the Picture. the Quantizer in the Resulting Adaptive Codec is Found to Be Similar to that Previously Obtained from Visual Masking Considerations. Comparative Simulation Results using 256 X 256 Pixel Rasters Are Given for Two‐ and Three‐bit/pixel Versions of the Adaptive Codec, the Three‐bit/pixel Graham Codec, and Three‐bit/pixel Previous Element Dpcm. © 1979 the Bell System Technical Journal

Toward More Meaningful Laboratory Experiences In Digital Signal Processing And Digital Control, Rodger E. Ziemer, D. Ronald Fannin, Paul D. Stigall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Digital Signal Processing and Digital Control Are of Utmost Importance for Electrical Engineering Students, for They Are Present in Many Aspects of Today's Technical World. Complex Topics Like These Should Not Be Introduced into a Curriculum as a Crash Program but Taken as Steps in an Evolutionary Process. a Successful Example of This Evolutionary Process is Well Underway at the University of Missouri-Rolla. Copyright © 1979 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Flat Plate Solar Collector Materials (And Designs With An Economic Methodology For Optimizing Collector Design), Michael L. Day '79, Donald S. Remer, Daniel Hyatt '82

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

The desirability of specific materials and designs for conventional flat-plate solar collector components is considered. Then a methodology for choosing the most economic component is presented, consisting of a computer simulation and a rate-of-return analysis. The effect of rising conventional fuel costs is examined. Examples of using the methodology are given, based on Southern California climatic and user-demand conditions. Selective absorber-plate coatings and film inner glazing are shown to be economic, yielding a rate-of-return of 23 percent and 29 percent, respectively.

Transform Domain Motion Estimation, J. A. Stuller, A. N. Netravali

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Introduces an Algorithm for Estimating the Displacement of Moving Objects in a Television Scene from Spatial Transform Coefficients of Successive Frames. the Algorithm Works Recursively in Such a Way that the Displacement Estimates Are Updated from Coefficient to Coefficient. a Promising Application of This Algorithm is in Motion‐compensated Interframe Hybrid Transform‐dpcm Image Coding. We Give a Statistical Analysis of the Transform Domain Displacement Estimation Algorithm and Prove its Convergence under Certain Realistic Conditions. an Analytical Derivation is Presented that Gives Sufficient Conditions for the Rate of Convergence of the Algorithm to Be Independent of the Transform Type. This …

A Microcomputer-Based Data Acquisition System With Hardware Capabilities To Calculate A Fast Fourier Transform, R. A. Kobylinski, Rodger E. Ziemer, Paul D. Stigall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Has in Recent Years Become an Important Tool to the Engineer. There Are a Number of Algorithms Which Calculate the FFT. One Such Algorithm is the Cooley-Tukey FFT Algorithm (Radix-2) Which Lends itself Rather Easily to a Combination Software and Hardware Implementation. with a Microcomputer as the Controller of a Data Acquisition Module and Hardware Which Computes the Butterfly Associated with the FFT Algorithm, the FFT Can Be Calculated Efficiently. © 1979 IEEE

Backscatter Inversion In Spherically Asymmetric Ionosphere, R. (Richard) E. Dubroff, N. Narayana Rao, K. C. Yeh

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

It is Well Known that Various Diurnal and Morphological Features of the Ionosphere Reveal Substantial Departures from the Normally Simplified Assumption of Spherical Symmetry at Certain Times of the Day or at Certain Geographic Locations. a Radio Ray Passing through Such an Ionosphere Must Bear Information About its Horizontal Gradients. the Leading Edge of a Backscatter Ionogram is Formed by Obliquely Propagated Radio Rays of Minimum Time Delay and Hence is Useful in Deducing Information About the Ionospheric Horizontal Gradients. in This Regard, the Ionospheric Electron Density Distribution is Modeled by a Locally Quasi‐parabolic Layer with Six Parameters. This Six‐parameter …

Nonlinear Evolution Of The Magnetohydrodynamic Sheet Pinch, William H. Matthaeus

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.