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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Material Characterization For Microwave Absorbing And Shielding Applications, Muhammed Shafeeque Kallumottakkal Nov 2021

Material Characterization For Microwave Absorbing And Shielding Applications, Muhammed Shafeeque Kallumottakkal

Theses

The rapid advancement and widespread of microwave and RF-communication systems have contributed to an abundant rise in electromagnetic energy radiation in our living environment. Such an increase in microwave sources is due to the development and advancement in communication techniques (mobile phones, laptops, and antennas for aeronautics or automobile) and electronic warfare in the military field (radar and satellite). To address these concerns, EM absorbing materials are used to ensure public safety and the safety of military operations. Various types of EM absorbing materials made up of composite materials have been produced and studied. This thesis discusses the microwave properties …


Dynamic Modeling Of Soft Robotic Dielectric Elastomer Actuator, Abdullah De Jesus El Atrache Ceballos Oct 2021

Dynamic Modeling Of Soft Robotic Dielectric Elastomer Actuator, Abdullah De Jesus El Atrache Ceballos

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Dielectric elastomers actuators (DEAs) are among the preferred materials for developing lightweight, high compliance and energy efficient driven mechanisms for soft robots. Simple DEAs consist mostly of a homogeneous elastomeric materials that transduce electrical energy into mechanical deformation by means of electrostatic attraction forces from coated electrodes. Furthermore, stacking multiple single DEAs can escalate the total mechanical displacement performed by the actuator, such is the case of multilayer DEAs. The presented research proposes a model for the dynamical characterization of multilayer DEAs in the mechanical and electrical domain. The analytical model is derived by using free body diagrams and lumped …


Additively Manufactured Dielectric Elastomer Actuators: Development And Performance Enhancement, Stanislav Sikulskyi Jul 2021

Additively Manufactured Dielectric Elastomer Actuators: Development And Performance Enhancement, Stanislav Sikulskyi

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

The recently emerging and actively growing areas of soft robotics and morphing structures promise endless opportunities in a wide range of engineering fields, including biomedical, industrial, and aerospace. Soft actuators and sensors are essential components of any soft robot or morphing structure. Among the utilized materials, dielectric elastomers (DEs) are intrinsically compliant, high energy density polymers with fast and reversible electromechanical response. Additionally, the electrically driven work principle allows DEs to be distributed in a desired fashion and function locally with minimum interference. Thus, a great effort is being made towards utilizing additive manufacturing (AM) technologies to fully realize the …


Development Of Synthetic Coal Char Simulant For Microwave Conversion Studies: A Computationally-Driven Approach, Kevin A. Hager Jan 2021

Development Of Synthetic Coal Char Simulant For Microwave Conversion Studies: A Computationally-Driven Approach, Kevin A. Hager

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

Recent experimental demonstration of new reaction windows for coal char/methane reactions that are less energy-intensive, provides innovation for modular reactors. However, the correlation of the exact mechanism for the enhancement of these reaction windows is not certain. This study investigates the simplification of these experimental studies by developing a well-characterized coal char simulant. The approach involves using a computational approach to screen macroscopic composition to replicate the dielectric and compositional response of actual char. This study is focused on PRB coal char. A discrete element method (DEM) technique was used to simulate the packing of coal chars to give the …