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National Taiwan Ocean University

Carbonation

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Carbonation Resistance Of Concrete With Mortar Coating, Wen-Hu Tsao, Ming-Te Liang, Nai-Ming Huang, Ke-Hung Liao Apr 2016

Carbonation Resistance Of Concrete With Mortar Coating, Wen-Hu Tsao, Ming-Te Liang, Nai-Ming Huang, Ke-Hung Liao

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

The principal purpose of this paper was theoretically to study the carbonation resistance of a semi-infinite medium which concrete has a mortar coating having diffusion properties different from those of the rest of the medium. The analytical solution of a semi-infinite composite medium was used to predict the time required for subsidence due to concrete with mortar coating. The inaccurate analytical solution was published in previous books. Thus, the analytical solution of a semi-infinite composite medium is re-derived in this article. The governing equations without initial and boundary conditions in the previous books are also pointed out. In order to …


Corrosion Of Rebar Under Carbonation And Salt Environment, Wei-Chung Yeih, Jiang-Jhy Chang, Yu-Ping Huang, Ran Huang Apr 2016

Corrosion Of Rebar Under Carbonation And Salt Environment, Wei-Chung Yeih, Jiang-Jhy Chang, Yu-Ping Huang, Ran Huang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

In this study, the behavior of reinforced concrete under carbonation and in a salt environment was investigated. Three types of cements- Type I cement, Type II cement and highalumina cement (HAC) - were used to study the influence of cement on reinforced concrete behavior. To simulate chloridecontaminated concrete, 1% NaCl (by cement weight) was added to some groups of specimens. Results revealed that the carbonation released chloride ions from Friedel's salt, which increased the chloride content near the carbonation front. The carbonation rate of HAC concrete was higher than that of Type I and Type II cement concrete. The corrosion …


Effect Of Mortar Coating On Concrete Carbonation, Wen-Hu Tsao, Ming-Te Liang, Jiang-Jhy Chang, Nai-Ming Huang Aug 2015

Effect Of Mortar Coating On Concrete Carbonation, Wen-Hu Tsao, Ming-Te Liang, Jiang-Jhy Chang, Nai-Ming Huang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

The mechanism of the effect of mortar coating on carbonation of concrete is investigated. Theoretical methods of Fick's first and second laws of linear diffusion are used to calculate the carbonation depth of concrete without and with mortar coating, respectively. Theoretical analyses are also done to obtain the carbonation retard coefficients of mortar coating on concrete with surface coatings. A great deal of well organized experimental tests are carried out to verify the values of calculation. The results of present study indicate that the suitable mortar coating on concrete can effectively delay carbonation of concrete. The carbonation depth is inversely …


Mathematical Modeling And Prediction Method Of Concrete Carbonation And Its Applications, Ming Te Liang, Wenjun Qu, Chih-Hsin Liang Dec 2002

Mathematical Modeling And Prediction Method Of Concrete Carbonation And Its Applications, Ming Te Liang, Wenjun Qu, Chih-Hsin Liang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

The carbonation process of concrete is principally a diffusion phenomenon. The penetration rate of carbon dioxide depends mainly on the concrete quality and the exposure condition. Based on both Fick’s first and second laws of linear diffusion equations, the threedimensional equation of conservation of mass is expressed. This equation can be reduced to two- and one- dimensional equations of conservation of mass which can predict the carbonation depth beneath corners and the general surface of concrete structures, respectively. The objectives of this investigation are to measure the depth of carbonation from the free surface of a concrete member and to …


Effects Of Carbonation On Mechanical Properties And Durability Of Concrete Using Accelerated Testing Method, Jack M. Chi, Ran Huang, C. C. Yang Jun 2002

Effects Of Carbonation On Mechanical Properties And Durability Of Concrete Using Accelerated Testing Method, Jack M. Chi, Ran Huang, C. C. Yang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

An experimental investigation was carried out to study the effect of carbonation on mechanical properties and durability of concrete. Ordinary portland concretes (OPC) with water/cement ratios of 0.58 and 0.48 and self-compacting concretes (SCC) with water/binder ratios of 0.40 and 0.36 were used in this study. Compressive strength test, splitting strength test, electrical resistivity test, rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT), open circuit potential method and alternative current (AC) impedance method were performed to estimate the properties of concrete. Test results showed that carbonation may compensate some concrete properties such as compressive strength, splitting strength, electrical resistivity and chloride ion penetration. …