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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

About Improvement Of Support Of Innovative Activity Of Higher Education By The State, A.E. Norov Jun 2020

About Improvement Of Support Of Innovative Activity Of Higher Education By The State, A.E. Norov

Irrigation and Melioration

This article provides information on regulatory acts in support of innovative activities in the field of higher education. It is also indicated that the fact that the scientific activities of universities are not organized based on the prospects for socio-economic development of regions, forecasting innovative development based on analysis and effectiveness of innovations, research results, commercialization of scientific developments, and the involvement of talented youth in research, is the reason for the lack of reliable integration of education, science and production. It is necessary to improve the internal system of competitions, programs and projects aimed at supporting the commercialization of …


Results Of Improvement Of The Technological Process Of Sorting Of Draged Seeds, R.K. Djamolov, E.T. Maksudov, K. Djamolov Mar 2020

Results Of Improvement Of The Technological Process Of Sorting Of Draged Seeds, R.K. Djamolov, E.T. Maksudov, K. Djamolov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article presents the results of experiments conducted to justify the parameters of the seed selection unit to improve the process of sorting seeds. The experiments were carried out by changing the angle of inclination of the seed tray to the horizontal plane from α = 390 to α = 540 and the radius of the lower part of the tray in the aisle R = 140-180 mm. The experimental results show that the bottom of the tray, made in the form of a semicircle, allows the seeds to move up the pipe when the seeds fall from the tray …


Permanent Vibrodiagnosis Of The Pump Unit, F.A. Bekchanov Mar 2020

Permanent Vibrodiagnosis Of The Pump Unit, F.A. Bekchanov

Irrigation and Melioration

Currently, increasing the efficiency of operation of pumping stations is associated with the development of energy-saving and resource-saving technologies. Diagnostics is one of the modern and perfect ways to determine the main malfunctions that occur in pumping units. The main goal of diagnosing the technical condition of pumping units is to preliminarily identify the occurring malfunctions in it and ensure durability, reliability, reliability and operational efficiency. The article presents the effect of vibration on pumping units and analysis of methods of vibration diagnostics, information is given on the possibility and advantages of devices for continuous vibration diagnostics.


Energy Saving Issues In Pumping Units, A.I. Anarbaev, D.B. Kodirov, R.A. Zakhidov, B. Usmanov Mar 2020

Energy Saving Issues In Pumping Units, A.I. Anarbaev, D.B. Kodirov, R.A. Zakhidov, B. Usmanov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article presents the issues of energy saving, which are becoming increasingly relevant due to the constant increase in tariffs and the introduction of the demands on energy efficiency and energy conversation. To save energy at pumping units, the characteristics of controlling the electric drive of pumping stations with frequency-controlled control are considered. For adequate adjustment by the technological process of water movement and power supply, corresponding analytical dependencies are obtained. An analysis of the physical expressions of water pumping processes allowed us to determine energy-saving modes of operation and technologies for improving the efficiency of equipment.


Importance Of Creating A System Of Land And Cadastral Data For Subjects Of Agriculture, К. Rakhmonov, M.O. Abdurakhimova Mar 2020

Importance Of Creating A System Of Land And Cadastral Data For Subjects Of Agriculture, К. Rakhmonov, M.O. Abdurakhimova

Irrigation and Melioration

A separate model and model were developed for compiling cadastral maps used by the authors for agricultural organizations. The model is intended for enterprises operating in the Tashkent region. The article is based on the scientific and methodological order and the system of destruction of irrigated lands. Based on the experience of leading foreign countries in this area, the possibilities of introducing modern electronic computers in Uzbekistan are presented. The procedure for converting data into a specific algorithm is recommended for the formation of a system of land cadastral data in agricultural entities. It is necessary to create an information …


Apple Orchard Drip Irrigation Conditions Of The Tashkent Region Of Uzbekistan, Sardor Gulyamov, Bakir Serikbaev, Anvar Sherov Mar 2020

Apple Orchard Drip Irrigation Conditions Of The Tashkent Region Of Uzbekistan, Sardor Gulyamov, Bakir Serikbaev, Anvar Sherov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article presents the results of many years of theoretical experimental field research on drip irrigation of the apple orchard of the Golden variety in the conditions of the Tashkent region. Based on the analysis of climatic, soil, hydrogeological, geological, hydrological and economic conditions of the experimental plot, as well as biological features of the garden, the values of total water consumption, water consumption deficit, irrigation, irrigation rate and the number of irrigation by the bioclimatic method are determined.


Calculation Of The Placement Of Vertical Drainage Wells Near An Open Water Source In The Conditions Of Waterlogging Of Built-Up Areas, B.K. Saliev Mar 2020

Calculation Of The Placement Of Vertical Drainage Wells Near An Open Water Source In The Conditions Of Waterlogging Of Built-Up Areas, B.K. Saliev

Irrigation and Melioration

The article discusses the methodology for calculating the intercepting drainage well that reveals the upper layer of the multilayer horizon, and presents analytical dependencies based on the hydrodynamic theory and formulas for approximate calculation of the location of the axial line of the blocking drainage between the source of flooding and the protected built-up area from flooding. In particular, mathematical methods have been improved to solve the forecast problems of flooding in conditions of different pressure, based on the relationship between the depressions and the incoming flow of pressure water into the drainage well. The presence of underground pressure water …


Multisector Water Consumption Database: Surkhandarya Region Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, М. Ikramova, С. Batishev, О. Ikramov, H. Kabilov, D. Nazaraliev, А. Khodjiev, I. Akhmedkhodjaeva Mar 2020

Multisector Water Consumption Database: Surkhandarya Region Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, М. Ikramova, С. Batishev, О. Ikramov, H. Kabilov, D. Nazaraliev, А. Khodjiev, I. Akhmedkhodjaeva

Irrigation and Melioration

The available water resources in the country are used by the different sectors of economy as industry, agriculture, energy, communal service and etc. In this case the water distribution within the river basin requires perfect information service and data exchange facilities. In the paper the developed unified multi-sector on-line database is presented aimed to monitor the water distribution among sectors of economy, database structure, and data exchange tools. The software works at operative mood, allows evaluating the combined water use efficiency by water users.


Field Research Methods And Some Results For Distribution Of Suspended Sediment In Flow Constrained By Transverse Dams, M.R. Bakiev, K.T. Yakubov, O.M. Matkarimov, Z.B. Dovlatov Mar 2020

Field Research Methods And Some Results For Distribution Of Suspended Sediment In Flow Constrained By Transverse Dams, M.R. Bakiev, K.T. Yakubov, O.M. Matkarimov, Z.B. Dovlatov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article presents methods for determining the main parameters of flow of medium hydraulic size sediment, turbidity, sampling methods in field and the instruments used for sampling, methods of processing the samples in laboratory. Methods for setting sections and gage points and conducting field and laboratory research have been developed for flow deformed by blank and through flow transverse dams, water surface longitudinal and transverse slope takes place in the flow constrained by transverse dams, changes in suspended sediment distribution occur inversely. Location of sections for sampling is determined in the article: in the headrace –beyond dam influence zone, maximal …


Hydromechanical Parameters Of River Sediment, A.M. Arifjanov, D.Sh. Allayorov Mar 2020

Hydromechanical Parameters Of River Sediment, A.M. Arifjanov, D.Sh. Allayorov

Irrigation and Melioration

The main problem today in irrigation canals is the danger of siltation, in this process it is important to correctly assess the factors affecting the throughput (hydromechanical parameters of sediment) and using their justification of the hydraulic elements of the flow. The article presents the results of theoretical studies of the main hydromechanical parameters (hydraulic fineness) of river sediments, in hydraulic structures, in particular in irrigation canals, which currently increasingly affect adversely moving water. It has been established that the hydraulic size entering the right bank irrigation sump of the Kokand hydropower complex varies in the range of 189-429 mm/s, …


Design Dimensions Of Flow In Compressed Flow Beyond Combined Dikes, O. Kodirov, О. Хаlimbetov Mar 2020

Design Dimensions Of Flow In Compressed Flow Beyond Combined Dikes, O. Kodirov, О. Хаlimbetov

Irrigation and Melioration

The experimental research has shown that the kinematic pattern of flow deformed by combined structures (core part is blank and made of local materials, and the head part is made of piles), and it is more complicated than usual, although the qualitative flow schemes have much in common. The flow has the zones of backup, compression and spreading. Compression zone is discussed in the article, and the largest transverse and longitudinal drops in elevation and velocity are observed in this zone, therefore theoretically it is very difficult to set the main design dimensions of flow in this zone. Therefore, the …


Certain Particularities Of Hydrotechical Concrete Water Permeabity, F.R. Yunusova, T.D. Muslimov Mar 2020

Certain Particularities Of Hydrotechical Concrete Water Permeabity, F.R. Yunusova, T.D. Muslimov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article discusses the issues of hydrotechnical concrete water permeability based on the requirements set to them, methods for determining concrete water permeability, characteristics of porosity and capillaries formed in concrete, as well as possibilities to decrease hydrotechnical concrete water permeability with the use of chemical admixtures and colmatation.


Determination Of Water Discharge Of A Jet Device Taking Into Account Mutflow Flow, Q.T. Rakhimov, D.A. Abduraimova Mar 2020

Determination Of Water Discharge Of A Jet Device Taking Into Account Mutflow Flow, Q.T. Rakhimov, D.A. Abduraimova

Irrigation and Melioration

In many sectors of the water economy, one can observe the movement of a sediment stream in pressured systems. The pressure losses in the liquid and sediment joint stream are different than the movement of a single-phase flow according to their pressure loss. In this case, some difficulties arise in determining the coefficients that affect the flow rate and the average flow rate. In the article given theoretical and experimental foundations for determining the hydraulic flow parameters in during the movement of a sediment and liquid flow. Theoretical studies are based on the laws of energy conservation, and laboratory studies …


Minimizing Control Circuits Using Logic Elements, R.T. Gaziyeva, A.M. Nigmatov, E.O. Ozodov Mar 2020

Minimizing Control Circuits Using Logic Elements, R.T. Gaziyeva, A.M. Nigmatov, E.O. Ozodov

Irrigation and Melioration

In this article considered information about contact and non-contact automation. In most cases, contact automation is used in many pumping stations. These phenomena are a power surge or voltage drop. And also the use of contact automation occupies a large place and inconvenience in operation. Non- contactless automation solves these problems. Pumping stations are usually designed with the calculation of their operation without permanent duty personnel. At large stations, a small staff is provided, which primarily carries out control functions. Set the automatic operation of pumping units. Often, automatic selection of switched-on units is carried out, reserve is withdrawn, station …


Importance Of Creating A System Of Land And Cadastral Data For Subjects Of Agriculture, К. Rakhmonov Mar 2020

Importance Of Creating A System Of Land And Cadastral Data For Subjects Of Agriculture, К. Rakhmonov

Irrigation and Melioration

The generation of electronic data using the land plot scheme while maintaining the land cadastre provides significant convenience for users. Based on this concept, the author explains the conditions, factors and elements of the formation of the contours of land within the land, which plays an important role in the land cadastral work. In particular, the elements of the contour of the earth, that is, the conditions and composition of the border, the area and the order of formation of numbers, are reflected in a separate figure. It is known that the composition of agricultural land plays an important role …


Method Of Determining The Parameters Of The Working Bodies Of The Centrifugal Fan Installed To The Sprayer, D. Dzhuraev, M.S. Halilov, I.Zh. Toirov, A.E. Urishev Mar 2020

Method Of Determining The Parameters Of The Working Bodies Of The Centrifugal Fan Installed To The Sprayer, D. Dzhuraev, M.S. Halilov, I.Zh. Toirov, A.E. Urishev

Irrigation and Melioration

The article presents the data of scientists who conducted theoretical and experimental research on centrifugal fans, they refined the calculations, improved technical characteristics and aerodynamic designs of centrifugal fans. Aerodynamic and technological schemes of centrifugal fans installed to the sprayer have been developed. The theoretical and experimental studies conducted by scientists are described: Nevelson MI, Cherkassky VM, Kalinushkin MP, Ivanov O. P., Turbin B. G., on the basis of which the authors developed a method for calculating the main parameters of the working bodies centrifugal fan. Based on the developed calculation methodology, the main parameters of the working bodies of …


Experience Of Creation The Combined Power Complexes On The Basis Of Renewable Energy Sources, R.A. Zakhidov, A.I. Anarbaev, D.B. Kodirov, F.H. Mukhtarov Mar 2020

Experience Of Creation The Combined Power Complexes On The Basis Of Renewable Energy Sources, R.A. Zakhidov, A.I. Anarbaev, D.B. Kodirov, F.H. Mukhtarov

Irrigation and Melioration

At the article the combined energy complexes based on renewable energy sources implemented in various countries is analyzed. The regime issues of the most efficient use of maximum generation of electrical energy from solar, wind, biogas sources at reserved diesel station are given. Designs of generator modules based on a kinetic energy buffer storage device for preserving the quality of electricity from renewable energy sources with frequent changes in electrical loads of consumers are considered.


Analysis Of Results Of Researches Of Electrotechnological Treatment Of The Cotton Trouble Up To The First Crop Collection, A. Muhammadiev, A.I. Pardaev Mar 2020

Analysis Of Results Of Researches Of Electrotechnological Treatment Of The Cotton Trouble Up To The First Crop Collection, A. Muhammadiev, A.I. Pardaev

Irrigation and Melioration

This article discusses the electrophysical characteristics of plants, more precisely the disclosure of the mechanism of electrical action on the plant through the study of the specific electrical resistance, as well as the task of developing the technological parameters of the electro-technological processing of crops. Knowledge of current value is given, passing through the minted and the rest of the cotton, determination of the negative impact of electrotechnological stamping of cotton on growth and development, yield, by electrotechnological method, including studies of the minted part of cotton, the death of the leaves, the seeds of the pests, the absence of …


Importance Of Creating A System Of Land And Cadastral Data For Subjects Of Agriculture, К. Rakhmonov Mar 2020

Importance Of Creating A System Of Land And Cadastral Data For Subjects Of Agriculture, К. Rakhmonov

Irrigation and Melioration

The generation of electronic data using the land plot scheme while maintaining the land cadastre provides significant convenience for users. Based on this concept, the author explains the conditions, factors and elements of the formation of the contours of land within the land, which plays an important role in the land cadastral work. In particular, the elements of the contour of the earth, that is, the conditions and composition of the border, the area and the order of formation of numbers, are reflected in a separate figure. It is known that the composition of agricultural land plays an important role …