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2011

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Articles 1 - 30 of 53

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

New Frontiers In Ocean Exploration: The 2011 E/V Nautilus Field Season, K. Bell, R. Ballard, D. Coleman, C. Roman, M. Brennan, T. Turanli, M. Duman, S. Carey, P. Nomikou, M. Marani, M. Rosi, J. Austin, M. Canals, J. Karson, L. Mayer, Y. Makovsky Dec 2011

New Frontiers In Ocean Exploration: The 2011 E/V Nautilus Field Season, K. Bell, R. Ballard, D. Coleman, C. Roman, M. Brennan, T. Turanli, M. Duman, S. Carey, P. Nomikou, M. Marani, M. Rosi, J. Austin, M. Canals, J. Karson, L. Mayer, Y. Makovsky

Christopher N. Roman

In the summer of 2011, the Exploration Vessel NAUTILUS is undertaking a four-month expedition to the Black, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, and North Atlantic Ocean. The primary goal of the NAUTILUS is to create a focus of international leadership for the development and integration of leading-edge technologies, educational programs, field operations, and public outreach programs for ocean exploration, in partnership with NOAA, National Geographic Society, Office of Naval Research, and other sponsors. To do so, the program uses a complement of deep submergence vehicle systems and “telepresence” technologies to engage scientists, educators and the public, both at sea and ashore, …


High Resolution Sea Floor Bathymetry Using High Frequency Multibeam Sonar And Structured Light Laser Imaging, C. Roman, G. Inglis, C. Smart, I. Vaughn, S. Carey Dec 2011

High Resolution Sea Floor Bathymetry Using High Frequency Multibeam Sonar And Structured Light Laser Imaging, C. Roman, G. Inglis, C. Smart, I. Vaughn, S. Carey

Christopher N. Roman

Detailed bathymetric maps of the sea floor with centimeter level resolution can be produced by underwater vehicles using multibeam sonars and structured light laser imaging. Over spatial scales up to tens of thousands of square meters it is possible to produce maps gridded to sub centimeter levels. This level of accuracy demands detailed treatments of the sensor relative data, the vehicle navigation data and the vehicle to sensor position and rotational offsets. The presented results will show comparisons between these two sensor modalities. Data have a been collected during recent field programs to the Kolumbo volcanic crater and the Southern …


Cooperative Sensing Using Reconfigurable Sensor Networks, Raúl Ordóñez Nov 2011

Cooperative Sensing Using Reconfigurable Sensor Networks, Raúl Ordóñez

Raúl Ordóñez

No abstract provided.


A Theoretical Analysis Of The Capture Of Greenhouse Gases By Single Water Droplet At Atmospheric And Elevated Pressures, Wei-Hsin Chen Nov 2011

A Theoretical Analysis Of The Capture Of Greenhouse Gases By Single Water Droplet At Atmospheric And Elevated Pressures, Wei-Hsin Chen

Wei-Hsin Chen

No abstract provided.


A Simplified Model Of Predicting So2 Absorption By Single Atmospheric Raindrops With Chemical Dissociation And Internal Circulation, Wei-Hsin Chen Nov 2011

A Simplified Model Of Predicting So2 Absorption By Single Atmospheric Raindrops With Chemical Dissociation And Internal Circulation, Wei-Hsin Chen

Wei-Hsin Chen

No abstract provided.


Urethral Spectroscopic Alarm (Usa) Probe For Prostate Implants, Anatoly Rosenfeld, Dean Cutajar, Michael Lerch, George Takacs, J Bucci, L Duggan, M Zaider, M Zelefsky, Gil'ad Cohen Nov 2011

Urethral Spectroscopic Alarm (Usa) Probe For Prostate Implants, Anatoly Rosenfeld, Dean Cutajar, Michael Lerch, George Takacs, J Bucci, L Duggan, M Zaider, M Zelefsky, Gil'ad Cohen

George Takacs

Urethral Spectroscopic Alarm (USA) Probe for Prostate Implants 1A.B. Rosenfeld, 1D.L. Cutajar, 1M.L.F. Lerch, 1G.J. Takacs, 2J.A. Bucci, 2L.J. Duggan, 3M. Zaider, 4M. Zelefsky and 3G.N. Cohen 1Centre for Medical Radiation Physics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia, 2Institute for Prostate Cancer, St. George Cancer Care Centre, Kogarah, Australia, 3Department of Medical Physics and 4Department of Radiation Oncology, MSKCC, New York, NY Purpose: Prostate implants are associated with excellent biochemical outcome; however, their benefit in terms of overall survival remains unknown. For many patients with early, localized prostate cancer the decision to undergo a treatment of questionable benefit yet because of …


Modelling The Readout Performance Of A New Silicon Photodetector For Use In Pet, Michael Lerch, Philip Simmonds, Robert Ward, Tony Young, George Takacs, Anatoly Rosenfeld, V L Perevertaylo, Steven Meikle Nov 2011

Modelling The Readout Performance Of A New Silicon Photodetector For Use In Pet, Michael Lerch, Philip Simmonds, Robert Ward, Tony Young, George Takacs, Anatoly Rosenfeld, V L Perevertaylo, Steven Meikle

George Takacs

No abstract provided.


Development Of A New Detector Module For Use In Positron Emission Tomography, Michael Lerch, Robert Ward, Philip Simmonds, Steven Meikle, Anatoly Rosenfeld, George Takacs, V Pervertailo, G Taylor Nov 2011

Development Of A New Detector Module For Use In Positron Emission Tomography, Michael Lerch, Robert Ward, Philip Simmonds, Steven Meikle, Anatoly Rosenfeld, George Takacs, V Pervertailo, G Taylor

George Takacs

No abstract provided.


Design And Simulation Of Scintillator-Pixel Photodetector With The Ability To Measure Position Of Interaction, George Takacs, Anatoly Rosenfeld, Michael Lerch, Philip Simmonds, Steven Meikle, G Taylor, V Perevertailo, S Eberl Nov 2011

Design And Simulation Of Scintillator-Pixel Photodetector With The Ability To Measure Position Of Interaction, George Takacs, Anatoly Rosenfeld, Michael Lerch, Philip Simmonds, Steven Meikle, G Taylor, V Perevertailo, S Eberl

George Takacs

No abstract provided.


Ductile Regime Single Point Diamond Turning Of Quartz Resulting In An Improved And Damage-Free Surface, John Patten Nov 2011

Ductile Regime Single Point Diamond Turning Of Quartz Resulting In An Improved And Damage-Free Surface, John Patten

john a patten

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Energy Performance And Air Pollutant Emissions In A Diesel Engine Generator Fueled With Water-Containing Ethanolebiodieselediesel Blend Of Fuels, Wei-Hsin Chen Oct 2011

Assessment Of Energy Performance And Air Pollutant Emissions In A Diesel Engine Generator Fueled With Water-Containing Ethanolebiodieselediesel Blend Of Fuels, Wei-Hsin Chen

Wei-Hsin Chen

No abstract provided.


Numerical Characterization On Concentration Polarization Of Hydrogen Permeation In A Pd-Based Membrane Tube, Wei-Hsin Chen Oct 2011

Numerical Characterization On Concentration Polarization Of Hydrogen Permeation In A Pd-Based Membrane Tube, Wei-Hsin Chen

Wei-Hsin Chen

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation On Improvement Of Pulverized Biomass Property For Solid Fuel, Wei-Hsin Chen Oct 2011

An Evaluation On Improvement Of Pulverized Biomass Property For Solid Fuel, Wei-Hsin Chen

Wei-Hsin Chen

No abstract provided.


Isothermal Torrefaction Kinetics Of Hemicellulose, Cellulose, Lignin And Xylan Using, Wei-Hsin Chen Oct 2011

Isothermal Torrefaction Kinetics Of Hemicellulose, Cellulose, Lignin And Xylan Using, Wei-Hsin Chen

Wei-Hsin Chen

No abstract provided.


Kinetic Modeling And Parameter Estimation For The Photocatalytic Oxidation Of Phenol In Water, Jesus Moreira Del Rio, Benito Serrano Rosales, Hugo De Lasa Oct 2011

Kinetic Modeling And Parameter Estimation For The Photocatalytic Oxidation Of Phenol In Water, Jesus Moreira Del Rio, Benito Serrano Rosales, Hugo De Lasa

Jesus Moreira del Rio

No abstract provided.


Fuzzy Detection Of Microcalcifications In Mammograms, Agustinus Drijarkara, Golshah Naghdy, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Fuzzy Detection Of Microcalcifications In Mammograms, Agustinus Drijarkara, Golshah Naghdy, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

No abstract provided.


Haptic Rendered Virtual Modelling Of Gear Assembly, Dong Shen, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Haptic Rendered Virtual Modelling Of Gear Assembly, Dong Shen, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

No abstract provided.


Autonomous Blimp Control Using Reinforcement Learning, Yiwei Liu, Zengxi Pan, David Stirling, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Autonomous Blimp Control Using Reinforcement Learning, Yiwei Liu, Zengxi Pan, David Stirling, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

This paper presents a new approach for navigation control of an autonomous blimp using an intelligent reinforcement learning algorithm. Compared to the traditional model based control methods, this control strategy does not require a dynamic model of the blimp, which provides huge advantage in many practical situations where the blimp system model is either hard to acquire or too complicated to apply. As the blimp will acquire a range of the pilot skills through a learning and rewarding mechanism during actual navigation trials, it can automatically account for the environmental changes during the navigation. The simulation data generated from a …


Visual And Haptic Rendering Of Temporal Bone Surgery, Catherine Todd, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Visual And Haptic Rendering Of Temporal Bone Surgery, Catherine Todd, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

No abstract provided.


Parametric Model Of The Scala Tympani For Haptic-Rendered Cochlear Implantation, Catherine Todd, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Parametric Model Of The Scala Tympani For Haptic-Rendered Cochlear Implantation, Catherine Todd, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

A parametric model of the human scala tympani has been designed for use in a haptic-rendered computer simulation of cochlear implant surgery. It will be the first surgical simulator of this kind. A geometric model of the Scala Tympani has been derived from measured data for this purpose. The model is compared with two existing descriptions of the cochlear spiral. A first approximation of the basilar membrane is also produced. The structures are imported into a force-rendering software application for system development.


Symbolic Modelling Of Dynamic Human Motions, David Stirling, Amir Hesami, Christian Ritz, Kevin Adistambha, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Symbolic Modelling Of Dynamic Human Motions, David Stirling, Amir Hesami, Christian Ritz, Kevin Adistambha, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

Numerous psychological studies have shown that humans develop various stylistic patterns of motion behaviour, or dynamic signatures, which can be in general, or in some cases uniquely, associated with an individual. In a broad sense, such motion features provide a basis for non-verbal communication, or body language, and in more specific circumstances they combine to form a Dynamic Finger Print (DFP) of an individual, such as their gait, or walking pattern. A new modelling and classification approach for spatiotemporal human motions is proposed, and in particular the walking gait. The movements are obtained through a full body inertial motion capture …


Visual And Haptic Rendering Of The Temporal Bone For Cochlea Implant Surgery, Fazel Naghdy, Catherine Todd Oct 2011

Visual And Haptic Rendering Of The Temporal Bone For Cochlea Implant Surgery, Fazel Naghdy, Catherine Todd

Professor Fazel Naghdy

No abstract provided.


Recognition Of Human Motion Through A Fuzzy Hidden Markov Model, Xucheng Zhang, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Recognition Of Human Motion Through A Fuzzy Hidden Markov Model, Xucheng Zhang, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

No abstract provided.


Fuzzy Clustering Of Human Locomotor Motion, Xucheng Zhang, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Fuzzy Clustering Of Human Locomotor Motion, Xucheng Zhang, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

Acquisition of behavioural skills of a human operator and recreating them in an intelligent autonomous system has been a critical but rather challenging step in the development of complex intelligent autonomous systems. A systematic and generic method for realising this process will greatly simplify the development, commissioning and maintenance of autonomous systems.


Acquisition Of Manipulation Skills From A Haptic Rendered Virtual Environment, Yan Chen, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Acquisition Of Manipulation Skills From A Haptic Rendered Virtual Environment, Yan Chen, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

No abstract provided.


Skill Acquisition Through Data Mining Of Inertial Signals, Chao Sun, David Stirling, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Skill Acquisition Through Data Mining Of Inertial Signals, Chao Sun, David Stirling, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

No abstract provided.


Control Of Autonomous Airship, Yiwei Liu, Zengxi Pan, David Stirling, Fazel Naghdy Oct 2011

Control Of Autonomous Airship, Yiwei Liu, Zengxi Pan, David Stirling, Fazel Naghdy

Professor Fazel Naghdy

Scientific research and development on the control of autonomous airship have shown a significant growth in recent years. New applications appear in the areas such as freight carrier, advertising, monitoring, surveillance, transportation, military and scientific research. The control of Autonomous airship is a very important problem for the aerial robots research. In this paper, the previous research on the control of autonomous blimp is reviewed, Several popular control methods are categorized and discussed in detail. Then an intelligent navigation control method, reinforcement learning control, is introduced in the autonomous blimp which was used for 2007 UAV Outback Challenge. The future …


Risk-Based Critical Infrastructure Protection Priorities For Emp And Solar Storms, George H. Baker Iii Sep 2011

Risk-Based Critical Infrastructure Protection Priorities For Emp And Solar Storms, George H. Baker Iii

George H Baker

The Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack has provided a compelling case for protecting civilian infrastructure against the effects of EMP. As with protecting infrastructure against any hazard, it will be important to take a risk-based priority approach for EMP, recognizing that it is fiscally impracticable to protect everything. In this regard, EMP is particularly challenging in that it interferes with electrical and electronic data, control, transmission, and communication systems organic to nearly all infrastructures in a simultaneous and wide-scale manner. And, for nuclear burst altitudes of 100s of kilometers, the exposed geography …


Strategic Drivers Of Delivery Capacity, Lynn Crawford Sep 2011

Strategic Drivers Of Delivery Capacity, Lynn Crawford

Lynn Crawford

Recent research into the value of project management has highlighted the importance of 'fit' whereby the internal and external context of an organization would determine the configuration of project management that would add value. A major challenge for organizations, and a differentiator of corporate performance, is the ability to execute strategy. It is a key to corporate agility and the ability to build on global recovery. Projects and programs are the primary vehicles for strategy execution, and project management can therefore be seen as the delivery capability of organisations. In order to add value, project management must be configured to …


The Fall-Out From Emerging Technologies: On Matters Of Surveillance, Social Networks And Suicide, M.G. Michael, Katina Michael Aug 2011

The Fall-Out From Emerging Technologies: On Matters Of Surveillance, Social Networks And Suicide, M.G. Michael, Katina Michael

Professor Katina Michael

No abstract provided.