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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Application Of Global Phase Filtering Method In Multi Frequency Measurement, Limei Song, Yulan Chang, Zongyan Li, Pengqiang Wang, Guangxin Xing, Jiangtao Xi
Application Of Global Phase Filtering Method In Multi Frequency Measurement, Limei Song, Yulan Chang, Zongyan Li, Pengqiang Wang, Guangxin Xing, Jiangtao Xi
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In reverse engineering, reconstruction of 3D point cloud data is the key step to acquire the final profile of the object. However, the quality of 3D reconstruction is influenced by noise in the three-dimensional measurement. This paper aims to tackle the issue of removing the noisy data from the complex point cloud data. The 3D-GPF (Three Dimensional Global Phase Filtering) global phase filtering method is proposed based on the study of phase filtering method, consisting of the steps below. Firstly, the six-step phase shift profilometry is used to obtain the local phase information, and encoding the obtained phase information. Through …
Multi-Phase Ant Colony System For Multi-Party Data-Intensive Service Provision, Lijuan Wang, Jun Shen
Multi-Phase Ant Colony System For Multi-Party Data-Intensive Service Provision, Lijuan Wang, Jun Shen
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The rapid proliferation of enormous sources of digital data has led to greater dependence on data-intensive services. Each service may actually request or create a large amount of data sets. To compose these services will be more challenging. Issues such as autonomy, scalability, adaptability, and robustness, become difficult to resolve. In order to automate the process of reaching an agreement among service composers, service providers, and data providers, an ant-inspired negotiation mechanism is considered in this paper. We exploit a group of agents automatically negotiating to establish agreeable service contracts. Twostage negotiation procedures are used in our data-intensive service provision …
A New Quaternary Phase Observed In A Laser Treated Zn-Al-Mg-Si Coating, Z Chen, C.-T Peng, Q Liu, R Smith, D Nolan
A New Quaternary Phase Observed In A Laser Treated Zn-Al-Mg-Si Coating, Z Chen, C.-T Peng, Q Liu, R Smith, D Nolan
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The microstructure of laser resurfaced Zn-55Al-2Mg-1.5Si coating produced on a hot-dip simulator was characterised by transmission electron microscopy. A new quaternary phase was observed and its crystal structure was determined by electron diffraction.
Absolute Phase Map Recovery Of Two Fringe Patterns With Flexible Selection Of Fringe Wavelengths, Jiale Long, Jiangtao Xi, Ming Zhu, Wenqing Cheng, Rui Cheng, Zhongwei Li, Yusheng Shi
Absolute Phase Map Recovery Of Two Fringe Patterns With Flexible Selection Of Fringe Wavelengths, Jiale Long, Jiangtao Xi, Ming Zhu, Wenqing Cheng, Rui Cheng, Zhongwei Li, Yusheng Shi
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A novel approach is proposed to unwrap the phase maps of two fringe patterns in fringe pattern projection-based profilometry. In contrast to existing techniques, where spatial frequencies (i.e., the number of fringes on a pattern) of the two fringe patterns must be integers and coprime, the proposed method is applicable for any two fringe patterns with different fringe wavelengths (i.e., the number of pixels in a fringe) and thus provides more flexibility in the use of fringe patterns. Moreover, compared to the existing techniques, the proposed method is simpler in its implementation and has better antierror capability. Theoretical analysis and …
Effect Of Holding Temperature And Time On Ferrite Formation In Dual Phase Steel Produced By Strip Casting, Zhiping Xiong, Andrii Kostryzhev, Nicole Stanford, Elena V. Pereloma
Effect Of Holding Temperature And Time On Ferrite Formation In Dual Phase Steel Produced By Strip Casting, Zhiping Xiong, Andrii Kostryzhev, Nicole Stanford, Elena V. Pereloma
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Conventional dual phase (DP) steel (0.08C-0.81Si-1.47Mn-0.03Al, wt. %) was manufactured by the laboratory simulation of strip casting. The effect of holding temperature and time on microstructure evolution was studied using a quench-deformation dilatometer. Microstructures were observed using optical and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the nose temperature of ferrite phase field is around 650 °C. The kinetics of ferrite formation is fast within the first 100 s of holding at this temperature, and then formation of ferrite continues at a slower rate until it reaches the fraction corresponding to that defined by the lever rule. 70~80 % ferrite …
Ant-Inspired Multi-Phase And Multi-Party Negotiations In The Data-Intensive Service Provision, Lijuan Wang, Jun Shen, Qingguo Zhou, Ghassan Beydoun
Ant-Inspired Multi-Phase And Multi-Party Negotiations In The Data-Intensive Service Provision, Lijuan Wang, Jun Shen, Qingguo Zhou, Ghassan Beydoun
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The rapid proliferation of enormous sources of digital data and the development of cloud computing have led to greater dependence on data-intensive services. Each service may actually request or create a large amount of data sets. To compose these services will be more challenging. Issues of autonomy, scalability, adaptability, and robustness, become difficult to resolve. In order to automate the process of reaching an agreement in data-intensive service provision, the ant-inspired negotiation mechanism is considered in this paper. There are twostage negotiation procedures in our model, which will provide effective and efficient service selection for service composers. We also present …
Simulation Model Of A Grid-Connected Single-Phase Photovoltaic System In Pscad/Emtdc, Brian K. Perera, Sridhar R. Pulikanti, Philip Ciufo, Sarath Perera
Simulation Model Of A Grid-Connected Single-Phase Photovoltaic System In Pscad/Emtdc, Brian K. Perera, Sridhar R. Pulikanti, Philip Ciufo, Sarath Perera
Dr Philip Ciufo
In this paper, a complete simulation model of a grid-connected single-phase two-stage photovoltaic (PV) system with associated controllers is presented. The simulation model is developed in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program. The component models of the grid-connected PV system include a PV array, a dc-dc boost converter, a voltage source converter (VSC) and an LCL filter. Components of the LCL filter, the dc-link capacitor of the VSC and the inductor of the dc-dc boost converter are established theoretically and that are used in modelling the grid-connected PV system. The control architecture of the presented system incorporates a synchronous reference frame phase-locked-loop (s-PLL), …
Impact Of Mains Connected Three-Phase Induction Motor Loading Levels On Network Voltage Unbalance Attenuation, Upuli Jayatunga, Sarath Perera, Philip Ciufo
Impact Of Mains Connected Three-Phase Induction Motor Loading Levels On Network Voltage Unbalance Attenuation, Upuli Jayatunga, Sarath Perera, Philip Ciufo
Dr Philip Ciufo
Voltage unbalance (VU) in power systems should be managed in a systematic manner in order to minimise its adverse effects on both customer equipment and supply utilities. It is a well known fact that three-phase induction motor performance can be significantly affected in the presence of supply voltage unbalance. It is also known that three-phase induction motors can help to reduce pre-existing network voltage unbalance levels. Recently undertaken research aligned with IEC/TR 61000-3-13:2008 Technical Report on voltage unbalance management (emission allocation and emission assessment) have quantified the contribution made by induction motors to the net voltage unbalance at a point …
A Three-Phase Power Flow Approach For Integrated 3-Wire Mv And 4-Wire Multigrounded Lv Networks With Rooftop Solar Pv, Md J E Alam, K M. Muttaqi, Darmawan Sutanto
A Three-Phase Power Flow Approach For Integrated 3-Wire Mv And 4-Wire Multigrounded Lv Networks With Rooftop Solar Pv, Md J E Alam, K M. Muttaqi, Darmawan Sutanto
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
With increasing level of rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) penetration into low voltage (LV) distribution networks, analysis with realistic network models is necessary for adequate capturing of network behavior. Traditional three-phase 3-wire power flow approach lacks the capability of exact analysis of 4-wire multigrounded LV networks due to the approximation of merging the neutral wire admittance into the phase wire admittances. Such an approximation may not be desirable when neutral wire and grounding effects need to be assessed, especially in the presence of single-phase solar power injection that may cause a significant level of network unbalance. This paper proposes a three-phase …
Modeling Dense-Phase Pneumatic Conveying Of Powders Using Suspension Density, S S. Mallick, P W. Wypych, R Pan
Modeling Dense-Phase Pneumatic Conveying Of Powders Using Suspension Density, S S. Mallick, P W. Wypych, R Pan
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This article presents results of an investigation into the modeling of pressure drop in horizontal straight pipe section for fluidized dense-phase pneumatic conveying of powders. Suspension density and superficial air velocity have been used to model pressure drop for two-phase solids-gas flow. Two applicable models formats (developed by other researchers using two different definitions of suspension density) were used to represent the pressure drop due to solids-gas flow through straight pipe sections. Models were generated based on the test data of conveying power-station fly ash and electrostatic precipitator (ESP) dust (median particle diameter: 30 and 7 µm; particle density: 2300 …
Novel Modulation And Control Strategy For Five-Level Anpc Converter With Unbalanced Dc Voltage Applied To A Single-Phase Grid Connected Pv System, Hamid R. Teymour, Danny Sutanto, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Phil Ciufo
Novel Modulation And Control Strategy For Five-Level Anpc Converter With Unbalanced Dc Voltage Applied To A Single-Phase Grid Connected Pv System, Hamid R. Teymour, Danny Sutanto, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Phil Ciufo
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper proposes a new control strategy and a novel modulation technique for a grid-connected photo-voltaic (PV) system using a single-phase five-level flying capacitor (FC) based active-neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) converter. The proposed modulator can control the FC voltage to follow the requested reference value and simultaneously generate the required ac output voltage regardless of the values of the dc capacitor voltages of the converter. By implementing this method, smaller values of dc-link and flying capacitors can be used even in applications that could experience ripple or transient in the capacitors voltage. In the grid-connected single-phase five-level ANPC, where the capacitors can …
Investigating Straight-Pipe Pneumatic Conveying Characteristics For Fluidized Dense-Phase Pneumatic Conveying, A Bansal, S S. Mallick, P W. Wypych
Investigating Straight-Pipe Pneumatic Conveying Characteristics For Fluidized Dense-Phase Pneumatic Conveying, A Bansal, S S. Mallick, P W. Wypych
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This article presents results from an investigation into the pneumatic conveying characteristics (PCC) for horizontal straight-pipe sections for fluidized dense-phase pneumatic conveying of powders. Two fine powders (median particle diameter: 30 and 55 um; particle density: 2300 and 1600 kg m -3; loose-poured bulk density: 700 and 620 kg m-3) were conveyed through 69 mm I.D. x 168 m, 69 mm I.D. x 148 m, 105 mm I.D. x 168 m and 69 mm I.D. x 554 m pipelines for a wide range of air and solids flow rates. Straight-pipe pneumatic conveying characteristics obtained from two sets of pressure tappings …
A Theoretical Investigation Of A Solar Photovoltaic Thermal System Integrated With Phase Change Materials, M Imroz Sohel, Zhenjun Ma, Paul Cooper, Jamie Adams, Robert Scott
A Theoretical Investigation Of A Solar Photovoltaic Thermal System Integrated With Phase Change Materials, M Imroz Sohel, Zhenjun Ma, Paul Cooper, Jamie Adams, Robert Scott
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this paper we present a theoretical investigation of an air based solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system integrated with phase change materials. The advantage of the air based PVT system is that the air can be directly used for space heating or cooling. At first we present an air based PVT system model and analyze the effect of major parameters on the system performance. We then integrate this PVT system model with a phase change material (PCM) energy storage system model and analyze the system performance. We found that solar irradiation increased thermal efficiency initially before reaching a plateau. However, …
New Approach To Improve The Accuracy Of 3-D Shape Measurement Of Moving Object Using Phase Shifting Profilometry, Lei Lu, Jiangtao Xi, Yanguang Yu, Qinghua Guo
New Approach To Improve The Accuracy Of 3-D Shape Measurement Of Moving Object Using Phase Shifting Profilometry, Lei Lu, Jiangtao Xi, Yanguang Yu, Qinghua Guo
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
When phase shifting profilometry (PSP) is emplyed for 3-D shape measurement, the object must be kept static during the projection and acquisition of the multiple fringe patterns. Errors will occur when the object moves and if the projection and capture of fringe patterns are not fast enough. In this paper, a new approach is proposed to tackle the problem, consisting of two steps. Firstly, the rotation matrix and translation vector describing the movement of the object are estimated using a set of marks placing on the surface of the object. Then the expressions of the fringe patterns under the influence …
Analytical Nonlinear Reluctance Model Of A Single-Phase Saturated Core Fault Current Limiter, Philip A. Commins, Jeffrey W. Moscrop
Analytical Nonlinear Reluctance Model Of A Single-Phase Saturated Core Fault Current Limiter, Philip A. Commins, Jeffrey W. Moscrop
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A saturated core fault current limiter (FCL) is a device that is designed to limit the fault currents in electrical energy networks and consequently, protect existing network equipment from damage. Due to complex nonlinear magnetic properties, the performance of saturated core FCLs has largely been characterized through experimentation and finite-element analysis simulations. Although both of these techniques are quite accurate, they are time consuming and do not describe the behavior of FCLs in actual electrical networks. This has led to an increasing demand for an accurate analytical model that is suitable for transient network analyses. This paper presents the development …
Characterising Poly (Vinyl Chloride)/Aliquat 336 Polymer Inclusion Membranes: Evidence Of Phase Separation And Its Role In Metal Extraction, Nurul-Syazana Abdul-Halim, Philip G. Whitten, Long D. Nghiem
Characterising Poly (Vinyl Chloride)/Aliquat 336 Polymer Inclusion Membranes: Evidence Of Phase Separation And Its Role In Metal Extraction, Nurul-Syazana Abdul-Halim, Philip G. Whitten, Long D. Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The miscibility of the base polymer poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) and the extractant Aliquat 336 in polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) was investigated by characterisation of thermal transitions using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The extractions of Cd (II) and Zn (II) using PVC/Aliquat 336 PIMs with different base polymer/extractant composition and different extraction temperature were also investigated. Changes in the PIM's heat capacity measured by DSC were small, thus, could only be used to determine the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PIMs with low Aliquat 336 content. On the other hand, DMA results clearly identify the …
Optical Image Encryption Based On Chaotic Baker Map And Double Random Phase Encoding, Ahmed M. Elshamy, Ahmed N. Z Rashed, Abd El-Naser A. Mohamed, Osama S. Faragalla, Yi Mu, Saleh A. Alshebeili, F E Abd El-Samie
Optical Image Encryption Based On Chaotic Baker Map And Double Random Phase Encoding, Ahmed M. Elshamy, Ahmed N. Z Rashed, Abd El-Naser A. Mohamed, Osama S. Faragalla, Yi Mu, Saleh A. Alshebeili, F E Abd El-Samie
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper presents a new technique for optical image encryption based on chaotic Baker map and Double Random Phase Encoding (DRPE). This technique is implemented in two layers to enhance the security level of the classical DRPE. The first layer is a pre-processing layer, which is performed with the chaotic Baker map on the original image. In the second layer, the classical DRPE is utilized. Matlab simulation experiments show that the proposed technique enhances the security level of the DRPE, and at the same time has a better immunity to noise.
A Composite Quality-Guided Phase Unwrapping Algorithm For Fast 3d Profile Measurement, Ke Chen, Jiangtao Xi, Yanguang Yu, Limei Song
A Composite Quality-Guided Phase Unwrapping Algorithm For Fast 3d Profile Measurement, Ke Chen, Jiangtao Xi, Yanguang Yu, Limei Song
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Fringe pattern profilometry (FPP) is one of the most promising 3D profile measurement techniques, which has been widely applied in many areas. A challenge problem associated with FPP is the unwrapping of wrapped phase maps resulted from complex object surface shapes. Although existing quality-guided phase unwrapping algorithms are able to solve such a problem, they are usually extensively computational expensive and not able to be applied to fast 3D measurement scenarios. This paper proposes a new quality-guided phase unwrapping algorithm with higher computational efficiency than the conventional ones. In the proposed method, a threshold of quality value is used to …
Rietveld Analysis Of The Effect Of Annealing Atmosphere On Phase Evolution Of Nanocrystalline Tio 2 Powders, M Salari, M Rezaee, A T. Chidembo, Konstantin Konstantinov, Hua-Kun Liu
Rietveld Analysis Of The Effect Of Annealing Atmosphere On Phase Evolution Of Nanocrystalline Tio 2 Powders, M Salari, M Rezaee, A T. Chidembo, Konstantin Konstantinov, Hua-Kun Liu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The struclUral evolution of nanocrystaUine Ti02 was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the Rietveld refinement method (RRM). Ti02 powders were prepared by the sol-gel technique. Post annealing of as·synthesized powders in the temperature range from 500°C to 600 °C under air and argon atmospheres led to the formation of Ti02 nanoparticles with mean crystallite size in the range of 37-165 nm. based on the Rietveld refinement results. It was found that the phase structure, composition, and crystallite size of the resulting particles were dependent on not only the annealing temperature, but also the annealing atmosphere. Rietveld refinement of the …
Strain-Induced Phase Transformation During Thermo-Mechanical Processing Of Titanium Alloys, A Dehghan-Manshadi, Rian J. Dippenaar
Strain-Induced Phase Transformation During Thermo-Mechanical Processing Of Titanium Alloys, A Dehghan-Manshadi, Rian J. Dippenaar
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Strain-induced phase transformation studies have been conducted in a Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo alloy. This alloy was subjected to b sub-transus deformation upon slow cooling from the b-phase field and the effect of strain on the extent and morphology of the phase transformation during hot-deformation was determined. In addition, the transformation kinetics and the morphology of the newly formed a-phase were studied following deformation under different cooling conditions. By applying strain, the rate of the b-to-a phase transformation increased significantly during deformation as well as during slow cooling following deformation. This increase in the kinetics of the b-to-a transformation can be ascribed to …
Simulation Model Of A Grid-Connected Single-Phase Photovoltaic System In Pscad/Emtdc, Brian K. Perera, Sridhar R. Pulikanti, Philip Ciufo, Sarath Perera
Simulation Model Of A Grid-Connected Single-Phase Photovoltaic System In Pscad/Emtdc, Brian K. Perera, Sridhar R. Pulikanti, Philip Ciufo, Sarath Perera
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this paper, a complete simulation model of a grid-connected single-phase two-stage photovoltaic (PV) system with associated controllers is presented. The simulation model is developed in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program. The component models of the grid-connected PV system include a PV array, a dc-dc boost converter, a voltage source converter (VSC) and an LCL filter. Components of the LCL filter, the dc-link capacitor of the VSC and the inductor of the dc-dc boost converter are established theoretically and that are used in modelling the grid-connected PV system. The control architecture of the presented system incorporates a synchronous reference frame phase-locked-loop (s-PLL), …
An Approach To Compensate The Object Movement Errors In Phase Shifting Profilometry, Lei Lu, Jiangtao Xi, Yanguang Yu, Limei Song
An Approach To Compensate The Object Movement Errors In Phase Shifting Profilometry, Lei Lu, Jiangtao Xi, Yanguang Yu, Limei Song
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Phase shifting profilometry (PSP) technique is widely used as a 3-D shape measurement technique due to its robustness and accuracy. However, PSP requires multiple fringe pattern images to be projected onto an object and a reference plane to calculate the phase value, and also the object must maintain motionless when the measurement is taken. If the object moves during the measurement, significant errors will be introduced when calculating the phase value. This paper analyses the relationship between the object movement and the phase value, and proposes a method for compensating the errors caused by two-dimensional movement of object. This method …
Impact Of Mains Connected Three-Phase Induction Motor Loading Levels On Network Voltage Unbalance Attenuation, Upuli Jayatunga, Sarath Perera, Philip Ciufo
Impact Of Mains Connected Three-Phase Induction Motor Loading Levels On Network Voltage Unbalance Attenuation, Upuli Jayatunga, Sarath Perera, Philip Ciufo
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Voltage unbalance (VU) in power systems should be managed in a systematic manner in order to minimise its adverse effects on both customer equipment and supply utilities. It is a well known fact that three-phase induction motor performance can be significantly affected in the presence of supply voltage unbalance. It is also known that three-phase induction motors can help to reduce pre-existing network voltage unbalance levels. Recently undertaken research aligned with IEC/TR 61000-3-13:2008 Technical Report on voltage unbalance management (emission allocation and emission assessment) have quantified the contribution made by induction motors to the net voltage unbalance at a point …
Solidification And The Δ/Γ Phase Transformation Of Steels In Relation To Casting Defects, Suk Chun Moon, Rian Dippenaar, Sang-Hyeon Lee
Solidification And The Δ/Γ Phase Transformation Of Steels In Relation To Casting Defects, Suk Chun Moon, Rian Dippenaar, Sang-Hyeon Lee
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Many advanced steels fall within the peritectic composition range, which are notoriously difficult to cast due to cracking and breakout problems in the continuous casting process especially at high casting speeds. In this study an attempt was made to obtain practical understanding of the solidification and the δ→γ phase transformation of various commercial steels using high-temperature laser-scanning confocal microscopy. Under rapid cooling conditions the transformation morphology showed a massive-type of transition rather than a classical diffusion-controlled transformation.
A Geometric Approach For Three-Phase Load Balancing In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G B. Jasmon
A Geometric Approach For Three-Phase Load Balancing In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G B. Jasmon
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
No abstract provided.