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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Resource Efficient Design Of Quantum Circuits For Cryptanalysis And Scientific Computing Applications, Edgard Munoz-Coreas
Resource Efficient Design Of Quantum Circuits For Cryptanalysis And Scientific Computing Applications, Edgard Munoz-Coreas
Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering
Quantum computers offer the potential to extend our abilities to tackle computational problems in fields such as number theory, encryption, search and scientific computation. Up to a superpolynomial speedup has been reported for quantum algorithms in these areas. Motivated by the promise of faster computations, the development of quantum machines has caught the attention of both academics and industry researchers. Quantum machines are now at sizes where implementations of quantum algorithms or their components are now becoming possible. In order to implement quantum algorithms on quantum machines, resource efficient circuits and functional blocks must be designed. In this work, we …
A Cnfet Full Adder Cell Design For High-Speed Arithmetic Units, Mokhtar Mohammadi Ghanaghestani, Behnam Ghavami, Honeya Salehpour
A Cnfet Full Adder Cell Design For High-Speed Arithmetic Units, Mokhtar Mohammadi Ghanaghestani, Behnam Ghavami, Honeya Salehpour
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) utilize an array of carbon nanotubes as the channel material instead of bulk silicon in the traditional MOSFET structure, which holds great promise for the future of integrated circuits. In this paper, a full adder cell based on a parallel design using CNFETs is presented. The main objective of designing this full adder cell is to reduce critical path delay in CNFET-based adder circuits. The proposed design positively affects speed and power consumption by shortening the data path. In order to evaluate the proposed design, several simulations were performed with different load capacitors, frequencies, and …
Towards Real-Time, On-Board, Hardware-Supported Sensor And Software Health Management For Unmanned Aerial Systems, Johann Schumann, Kristin Y. Rozier, Thomas Reinbacher, Ole J. Mengshoel, Timmy Mbaya, Corey Ippolito
Towards Real-Time, On-Board, Hardware-Supported Sensor And Software Health Management For Unmanned Aerial Systems, Johann Schumann, Kristin Y. Rozier, Thomas Reinbacher, Ole J. Mengshoel, Timmy Mbaya, Corey Ippolito
Ole J Mengshoel
Software And System Health Management For Autonomous Robotics Missions, Johann Schumann, Timmy Mbaya, Ole J. Mengshoel
Software And System Health Management For Autonomous Robotics Missions, Johann Schumann, Timmy Mbaya, Ole J. Mengshoel
Ole J Mengshoel
Advanced autonomous robotics space missions rely heavily on the flawless interaction of complex hardware, multiple sensors, and a mission-critical software system. This software system consists of an operating system, device drivers, controllers, and executives; recently highly complex AI-based autonomy software have also been introduced. Prior to launch, this software has to undergo rigorous verification and validation (V&V). Nevertheless, dormant software bugs, failing sensors, unexpected hardware-software interactions, and unanticipated environmental conditions—likely on a space exploration mission—can cause major software faults that can endanger the entire mission.
Our Integrated Software Health Management (ISWHM) system continuously monitors the hardware sensors and the software …
Bayesian Software Health Management For Aircraft Guidance, Navigation, And Control, Johann M. Schumann, Timmy Mbaya, Ole J. Mengshoel
Bayesian Software Health Management For Aircraft Guidance, Navigation, And Control, Johann M. Schumann, Timmy Mbaya, Ole J. Mengshoel
Ole J Mengshoel
Modern aircraft — both piloted fly-by-wire commercial aircraft as well as UAVs — more and more depend on highly complex safety critical software systems with many sensors and computer-controlled actuators. Despite careful design and V&V of the software, severe incidents have happened due to malfunctioning software.
In this paper, we discuss the use of Bayesian networks to monitor the health of the on-board software and sensor system, and to perform advanced on-board diagnostic reasoning. We focus on the development of reliable and robust health models for combined software and sensor systems, with application to guidance, navigation, and control (GN&C). Our …
Integrating Probabilistic Reasoning And Statistical Quality Control Techniques For Fault Diagnosis In Hybrid Domains, Brian Ricks, Craig Harrison, Ole J. Mengshoel
Integrating Probabilistic Reasoning And Statistical Quality Control Techniques For Fault Diagnosis In Hybrid Domains, Brian Ricks, Craig Harrison, Ole J. Mengshoel
Ole J Mengshoel
Software Health Management With Bayesian Networks, Ole J. Mengshoel, Johann M. Schumann
Software Health Management With Bayesian Networks, Ole J. Mengshoel, Johann M. Schumann
Ole J Mengshoel
No abstract provided.
Integrated Software And Sensor Health Management For Small Spacecraft, Johann Schumann, Ole J. Mengshoel, Timmy Mbaya
Integrated Software And Sensor Health Management For Small Spacecraft, Johann Schumann, Ole J. Mengshoel, Timmy Mbaya
Ole J Mengshoel
Despite their size, small spacecraft have highly complex architectures with many sensors and computer-controlled actuators. At the same time, size, weight, and budget constraints often dictate that small spacecraft are designed as single-string systems, which means that there are no or few redundant systems. Thus, all components, including software, must operate as reliably. Faults, if present, must be detected as early as possible to enable (usually limited) forms of mitigation. Telemetry bandwidth for such spacecraft is usually very limited. Therefore, fault detection and diagnosis must be performed on-board. Further restrictions include low computational power and small memory.
In this paper, …
Methods For Probabilistic Fault Diagnosis: An Electrical Power System Case Study, Brian Ricks, Ole J. Mengshoel
Methods For Probabilistic Fault Diagnosis: An Electrical Power System Case Study, Brian Ricks, Ole J. Mengshoel
Ole J Mengshoel
Health management systems that more accurately and quickly diagnose faults that may occur in different technical systems on-board a vehicle will play a key role in the success of future NASA missions. We discuss in this paper the diagnosis of abrupt continuous (or parametric) faults within the context of probabilistic graphical models, more specifically Bayesian networks that are compiled to arithmetic circuits. This paper extends our previous research, within the same probabilistic setting, on diagnosis of abrupt discrete faults. Our approach and diagnostic algorithm ProDiagnose are domain-independent; however we use an electrical power system testbed called ADAPT as a case …
Sensor Validation Using Bayesian Networks, Ole J. Mengshoel, Adnan Darwiche, Serdar Uckun
Sensor Validation Using Bayesian Networks, Ole J. Mengshoel, Adnan Darwiche, Serdar Uckun
Ole J Mengshoel
One of NASA’s key mission requirements is robust state estimation. Sensing, using a wide range of sensors and sensor fusion approaches, plays a central role in robust state estimation, and there is a need to diagnose sensor failure as well as component failure. Sensor validation techniques address this problem: given a vector of sensor readings, decide whether sensors have failed, therefore producing bad data. We take in this paper a probabilistic approach, using Bayesian networks, to diagnosis and sensor validation, and investigate several relevant but slightly different Bayesian network queries. We emphasize that onboard inference can be performed on a …