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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

2019

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Articles 181 - 210 of 3135

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Design And Implementation Of Interactive Ar System For Campus Roaming, Shengwei Qin, Li Zhong, Jinfeng Li, Zihao Chen, Jingqian Ding, Wanshun Liu Dec 2019

Design And Implementation Of Interactive Ar System For Campus Roaming, Shengwei Qin, Li Zhong, Jinfeng Li, Zihao Chen, Jingqian Ding, Wanshun Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are many kinds of navigation applications in universities recently. These applications have obvious shortcomings, which only indicate the outdoor locations without detail information; even some places cannot be found in the map; and it takes a lot of time to design a system. Meanwhile the system cannot achieve real-time interaction effect in virtual ramble. An interactive campus roaming augmented reality (AR) system is designed combining with GPS module for locating outside the campus and utilizing deep learning technology to achieve locating the inside buildings of campus. Simultaneously AR technology will improve interactivity of the system. The experiment …

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Pulse Signal Detection Based On Dual Extended Duffing Oscillators, Wenmao Luo Dec 2019

Pulse Signal Detection Based On Dual Extended Duffing Oscillators, Wenmao Luo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Because the chaotic oscillator can detect signal under lower SNR than the usual signal detection methods, it has been widely studied. In order to extend the application range of the existing chaotic oscillator to aperiodic pulse signal detection, a detection method based on dual Duffing oscillator is proposed. The method uses the difference between the state variables of two generalized time scale Duffing oscillators to detect signal. By selecting the system parameters rationally, the method can detect aperiodic square pulse while the SNR is as low as -30 dB, and detect signals at lower SNR than existing methods. …

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Visualization Analysis Method Of Passenger Hotspot Based On Fast Density Clustering, Zihe Huang, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Hui Hao, Qiyu Liao, Fengfeng Zhao Dec 2019

Visualization Analysis Method Of Passenger Hotspot Based On Fast Density Clustering, Zihe Huang, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Hui Hao, Qiyu Liao, Fengfeng Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the development of urbanized transportation, the perceptual computing plays an important role in smart cities. Aiming at the problem that the traditional density clustering algorithm cannot adapt to massive taxi GPS trajectory data and visualization, the BCS-DBSCAN (Big-Data Cluster Center Statistics Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) clustering algorithm is proposed. The algorithm can segment and parallelize the trajectory data, extract the maximum density cluster, and adapt the result to the visualization model. The experimental results show that compared with other popular methods, this method has significant advantages in extracting clustering speed, accuracy and visualization of urban …

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The Simulation Of Ac Servo Network Control System, Wang Lin, Chongquan Zhong Dec 2019

The Simulation Of Ac Servo Network Control System, Wang Lin, Chongquan Zhong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The networking trend of AC servo system is becoming more and more remarkable. The research on permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) mainly focuses on the continuous improvement of control strategy. It is rarely combined with solving real network delay and packet loss problems. The vector control strategy of PMSM is studied. In view of the delay and packet loss in the network environment, the mathematical model of network control system (NCS) is derived, and a simulation model based on TrueTime and Simulink is established to simulate the delay and packet loss phenomenon in the network transmission. The results show that …

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Control Optimization Of Hybrid System With Hybrid Power Based On Dp Algorithm, Deng Tao, Haoyuan Yu, Bin Xu Dec 2019

Control Optimization Of Hybrid System With Hybrid Power Based On Dp Algorithm, Deng Tao, Haoyuan Yu, Bin Xu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the complexity and diversity of energy management for HEV(hybrid electric vehicle) with hybrid power, taking the State of Charge of power battery and ultracapacitor as state variable, the torque distribution ratio between engine and motor, and the power distribution ratio between power battery and ultracapacitor as control variables, the fuel economy and emission performance as objective function, the Dynamic Programming (DP) control strategy for HEV with hybrid power is proposed. The working rules of the engine, motor, battery and ultracapacitor, are extracted from the results, and the rules of engine and motor and the fuzzy control …

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Research On Radar Signal Sorting Based On Ensemble Deep Learning, Weidong Jin, Chunli Chen Dec 2019

Research On Radar Signal Sorting Based On Ensemble Deep Learning, Weidong Jin, Chunli Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the fact it is difficult to extract the appropriate features quickly and present signal sorting method’s accuracy is low, a signal sorting method based on ensemble deep learning model is proposed. This method stacks different types of deep belief network for radar emitter signal feature learning to improve algorithm. After learning the characteristics of the radar emitter signals deeply, the posterior probability of each model is linearly integrated and learned and the final classification results are determined by the decision layer to further improve the signal recognition rate. The method is used to separate different …

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Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control For Robotic Manipulator Based On Disturbance Observer, Gensuo Mi, Huaqi Liang Dec 2019

Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control For Robotic Manipulator Based On Disturbance Observer, Gensuo Mi, Huaqi Liang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A nonlinear sliding mode control strategy of manipulator based on disturbance observer is designed for the characteristics of the manipulator which is sensitive to internal parameter disturbance and the external disturbance in the position tracking. According to the system dynamics model and Lyapunov stability theory, the uncertainties and external disturbances of the system are observed by disturbance observer. At the same time, the nonlinear sliding mode controller is designed and the Lyapunov function is constructed to verify the stability of the system. On this basis, the system control law and the sliding mode control law are designed to compensate …

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A Generation Method Of Amf General Files For Heterogeneous Nurbs Volume Parametric Model, Chen Long, Wenyu Han, Xu Gang Dec 2019

A Generation Method Of Amf General Files For Heterogeneous Nurbs Volume Parametric Model, Chen Long, Wenyu Han, Xu Gang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the three-dimensional printing technology of heterogeneous NURBS (Heterogeneous Non-Uniform Rational B-spline, HNURBS) volume parametrization model, a method of generatingthe AMF (Additive Manufacturing File Format) of the three dimensional printing general file is proposed. For the continuous visual expression of material information, theHNURBS volume parametric model is constructed with the control points containing material information which is represented with gray value.According to the subdivision of the NURBS volume parametric model, the HNURBS volume parametric model is subdivided into Isoparametric mesh element. In order to get the triangular mesh for the generation of the AMF files, each …

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Study On Simulation Technology Of Bi-/Multistatic Sar Radio Echo, Liu Jin, Zhe Liu, Ni Hong, Qingchang Tao Dec 2019

Study On Simulation Technology Of Bi-/Multistatic Sar Radio Echo, Liu Jin, Zhe Liu, Ni Hong, Qingchang Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A real-time bi-/multistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) radio frequency signal simulation method for three-dimensional scene target is proposed. This method divides scene map with 5*5m resolution and presets ackscattering-coefficient. According to the flight path and geometrical model, the key parameters such as the range between SAR and target and the weighting coefficient of the antenna pattern can be calculated. Then, the real-time simulation of bi-/multistatic SAR echo signal is realized in complex scenes by utilizing fast time-domain convolution. The validity of the method is proved by simulation.

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Joint Resource Partitioning And Offloading Analysis In Heterogeneous Ultra-Dense Networks, Zhen Yan, Jiangpan Shi, Qiaoshou Liu Dec 2019

Joint Resource Partitioning And Offloading Analysis In Heterogeneous Ultra-Dense Networks, Zhen Yan, Jiangpan Shi, Qiaoshou Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the problem of load balancing between macro base station and small base station in heterogeneous ultra-dense networks, a general offloading framework is proposed based on the distance between users and the nearest base station. By partitioning network spectrum resource and using stochastic geometry, the expression of coverage probability and average ergodic rate of users in the fixed region and the random region are deduced on the basis of guaranteeing the quality of service of the macro users offloaded. The simulation results show that the combination of resource partitioning and offloading effectively improves the coverage probability and average ergodic …

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A Review Of Modeling Human Travel And Social Contacts For Public Health Management, Duan Wei, Guo Gang, Bin Chen, Duan Hong Dec 2019

A Review Of Modeling Human Travel And Social Contacts For Public Health Management, Duan Wei, Guo Gang, Bin Chen, Duan Hong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: It is significant to understand the patterns of human mobility and social contacts for epidemic prevention and control. This paper analyses the regularities and the statistical properties of human behaviors at the perspective of human dynamics. Various models of human mobility and social contacts are comparatively investigated , including Brownian movement, random walks, spatial network, Motifs, bipartite graph model, gravity models, contact rate, the distribution of daily contact number, social networks, etc. The models of human behavior changes in the course of epidemic outbreak are also analyzed. The challenges of modeling human mobility and social contacts are discussed …

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Optimization Simulation Analysis Of Process Parameters On Sunroof Roller Hemming Quality Of Car, Haijiang Liu, Qingqing Xu, Tang Da Dec 2019

Optimization Simulation Analysis Of Process Parameters On Sunroof Roller Hemming Quality Of Car, Haijiang Liu, Qingqing Xu, Tang Da

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of car creep or roll-in and grow or roll-out and wave wrinkling defects in the process of sunroof roller hemming, two quantitative indicators of roller hemming—“coefficient of wave wrinkling” T and “coefficient of creep or roll-in and grow or roll-out” D were put forward in terms of the flange height, roll diameter and distance of TCP-RTP (tool center point-robot target point); a simulation experiment was designed based on orthogonal test; and a finite element model was established. By analyzing the simulation experiment data, the weights and trends of the influence factors on …

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Chaotic Time Series Prediction Based On Gaussian Processes Mixture, Zhenjie Feng, Fan Yu Dec 2019

Chaotic Time Series Prediction Based On Gaussian Processes Mixture, Zhenjie Feng, Fan Yu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the existing learning algorithms of Gaussian processes mixture (GPM) model, such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), variation or leave one out, have high computational complexity, a hidden variables posterior hard-cut iterative training algorithm is proposed, which simplifies the training process of the model. The GPM model based on the proposed algorithm is applied to chaotic time series prediction. The effects of embedding dimension, time delay, learning sample number, and testing sample numbers on predictive ability are discussed. It is demonstrated by the experimental results that the prediction of the GPM model is more …

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Characteristic Index Digging Of Combat Sos Capability Based On Machine Learning, Yongli Yang, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Xiaojing Yin, Wenxiang Wang Dec 2019

Characteristic Index Digging Of Combat Sos Capability Based On Machine Learning, Yongli Yang, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Xiaojing Yin, Wenxiang Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the two difficulties in characteristic index digging of combat system of systems (CSoS), namely operation data generation and digging method selection, this paper proposes a new digging method, that is, using the simulation testbed to generate operation data, then adopting the machine learning to dig characteristic index. Two methods of characteristic index digging based on machine learning are researched: (1) the method based on network convergence, divides the communities for fundamental indexes based on their relationship, and obtains the characteristic indexes by principal component analysis (PCA); this method is applied to dig the characteristic indexes of …

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Some Problems And Countermeasures In Simulation Credibility Evaluation, Jiao Peng, Zhang Qi, Xiangyu Wei, Yabing Zha Dec 2019

Some Problems And Countermeasures In Simulation Credibility Evaluation, Jiao Peng, Zhang Qi, Xiangyu Wei, Yabing Zha

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the increasing application of simulation technology in various fields, users have put forward higher requirements for the credibility of the simulation system. This paper focuses on some key issues of the credibility evaluation of the simulation system, such as the unclear expected application, the incomplete evaluation, the unclear evaluation criteria, and the open loop of evaluation conclusions. From the perspectives of comprehensive implementation of credibility assessment, strengthening the design of acceptability standards, and focusing on the evaluation of closed-loop implementation, how to solve the real problem has been studied and discussed. The research results of this paper …

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Dynamic Shadow Detection And Tracking Of Online Video From Mobile View, Youpeng Zhang, Wang Chun, Yanli Liu Dec 2019

Dynamic Shadow Detection And Tracking Of Online Video From Mobile View, Youpeng Zhang, Wang Chun, Yanli Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A shadow edge detection and tracking framework based on optical flow tracking in outdoor scenes is proposed. The SVM is trained by using the edge information features extracted from the known results; the optical flow tracking is performed on the two frames before and after; and the SVM model is used to identify the points corresponding to the shadow features from the neighborhood Canny confidence edges of the unstable tracking points. A method for dynamically updating the SVM is designed for the new material problem of the scene caused by the viewpoint movement. The complexity of the shadow projection …

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Research On Internal Resistance Monitor System Of Vehicle Fuel Cell Integrated With Dc/Ac/Dc, Deng Jian, Haiquan Lü, Liyan Zhang, Shuhai Quan Dec 2019

Research On Internal Resistance Monitor System Of Vehicle Fuel Cell Integrated With Dc/Ac/Dc, Deng Jian, Haiquan Lü, Liyan Zhang, Shuhai Quan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of complicated and costly on-line impedance monitoring operation of vehicle fuel cells, a test method that can obtain the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of fuel cell by Fourier transformation against output voltage and output current of fuel cell through DC/DC generation of micro-current signal is proposed. This method is integrated in a cascaded system of parallel Boost and DC/AC/DC. The parallel Boost can realize the decoupling of power transmission and disturbance signal, the DC/AC/DC converters can achieve higher boost ratios, which makes the test system more suitable for higher voltage levels such as …

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Survey On Modeling And Simulation Of Internet Public Opinion In China, Mingxin Zhang Dec 2019

Survey On Modeling And Simulation Of Internet Public Opinion In China, Mingxin Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Modeling and Simulation of Internet public opinion can analyze the causes of public opinion and its transmission path, track and predict the trend of public opinion, so as to improve the ability of public opinion guidance for its control departments. This paper reviews and analyses the existing research on Modeling and simulation of Internet public opinion. From the point of view of research directions, the current research covers many directions, mainly including the evolution mechanism of Internet public opinion and the effectiveness of guidance mechanism. From the point of view of research methods, domestic research on Internet public opinion …

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Study On Ecological Compensation Of Three Gorges Basin Based On Evolutionary Game Theory, Guangming Yang, Yanjun Shi Dec 2019

Study On Ecological Compensation Of Three Gorges Basin Based On Evolutionary Game Theory, Guangming Yang, Yanjun Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Under the background of the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, based on the evolutionary game theory, the game model of the upstream and downstream governments of the Three Gorges Basin and the central ecological compensation behavior are constructed to analyze the interests appeal and compensation behaviors among the three parties, so as to have a complex interest game relationship in the Yangtze River and analyze the cases of ecological compensation in the Three Gorges Basin. The research shows that without the restriction of central government, it is difficult for the upstream and downstream governments in the …

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Gcps Adaptive Scheduling Model Based On Cooperative Executor, Zhang Jing, Chen Yao, Sun Jun, Hongbo Fan Dec 2019

Gcps Adaptive Scheduling Model Based On Cooperative Executor, Zhang Jing, Chen Yao, Sun Jun, Hongbo Fan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the uncertainty of grid cyber physical systems leads to chain failure, an adaptive GCPS dispatching model based on co-actuator is established. First, the constraint conditions of the system are analyzed. A model constraints of GCPS system is presented to describe the constraint conditions of the power system, and it is proved that it meets the consistency of the measure and representing methods. Second, the optimal value of approximation error is solved by PILOT, and the framework of CA-SADM is described. Finally, the performance index, output power accuracy and the influence of fault on the …

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Research On Fluid Dynamics Simulation Of Welding Pool Based On Sph Method, Benkai Xie, Zhou Qiang, Li Qin, Ruijun Lin Dec 2019

Research On Fluid Dynamics Simulation Of Welding Pool Based On Sph Method, Benkai Xie, Zhou Qiang, Li Qin, Ruijun Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the development of virtual welding training equipment, real-time interactive simulation of weld forming is the key technology. The current simulation method of weld formation is studied in this pape..For the problem of long time computation and no sense of fluid motion in weld simulation process, a simulation method of weld forming simulation based on smooth particle hydrodynamics is proposed. This method includes the calculation of temperature field which can calculate the fluid particle temperature and modify the updating step of fluid particles according to the temperature of fluid particles. This can realize the transformation of fluid particles from …

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Simulation Study On Aerodynamic Characteristics Of Flapping-Wing Aircraft With Multi-Stage Wing And Multiple Degree Of Freedom, Yonggang Yang, Xindong Gu Dec 2019

Simulation Study On Aerodynamic Characteristics Of Flapping-Wing Aircraft With Multi-Stage Wing And Multiple Degree Of Freedom, Yonggang Yang, Xindong Gu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the traditonal flapping-wing aircraft model, most of the wings are two-dimensional rigid wings, and the upswing and downwing processes are completely symmetrical. In order to further improve the aerodynamic characteristics of the flapping-wing aircraft, this paper uses the idea of approximate flexibility to establish the multi-stage wing to achieve the approximate flexibility effect. At the same time, the rapid return characteristic is added to prolong the down-flapping time. And a three-dimensional model of “flutter-twist-bend folding” is proposed by adding the bending-folding motion on the basis of the original movement and twisting motion. The model is imported into Xflow …

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Review Of Evaluation Methods Of Contribution Rate To System Of Systems, Xiaojing Yin, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Haiyang Liu, Yongli Yang Dec 2019

Review Of Evaluation Methods Of Contribution Rate To System Of Systems, Xiaojing Yin, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Haiyang Liu, Yongli Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The warfare is the encounter of system of systems (SoS). The evaluation on the contribution rate to SoS is of great importance to the development of operational SoS as a measure of the evaluating units’ contribution to SoS. In this paper the basic concept and classification of the contribution rate to operational SoS are elaborated; its connotation and nature are analyzed; and the current research status and the technical difficulties in this research field are summarized. The development trend is predicted, which provides a useful reference for relative research.

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Modeling Of Capability Relations Oriented To The Evolution Of Operational System-Of-Systems, Xia Lu, Mingzhi Zhang, Jingyu Yang, Changliang Xiao Dec 2019

Modeling Of Capability Relations Oriented To The Evolution Of Operational System-Of-Systems, Xia Lu, Mingzhi Zhang, Jingyu Yang, Changliang Xiao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the capability of the operational system-of-systems (OSoS) and its relationship, the capability relationship description function is constructed, and the spreading effect and emerging effect are explained. The super-network theory is used to establish the ‘entity-capability’ network model and its characteristic parameters. For measuring the emerging effect of the capability of OSoS, the capability contribution domain model and the capability emergence domain model are constructed. Taking the air defense system-of-systems evolution analysis as an example, the capability relationship model of OSoS is verified to provide a qualitative and quantitative method for constructing the evolution set …

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Simulation Research On Damage Identification Of Simply Supported Beam Based On Wavelet Packet Energy Method, Xijun Liu, Xiankun Tao, Suxia Zhang Dec 2019

Simulation Research On Damage Identification Of Simply Supported Beam Based On Wavelet Packet Energy Method, Xijun Liu, Xiankun Tao, Suxia Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A finite element model of simply-supported beam is built by ANSYS;the displacement response of the beam is used to make wavelet packet analysis with MATLAB to get the curvature difference of WP-E (wavelet packet energy);and the studies on the effects of different parameters on damage recognition results of simple beam bridge are carried out, such as damage locations, damage level, measuring point density and speed of moving loads. For the condition of less measuring points, a method of arranging the measuring points by two steps is proposed. The normalized curvature difference of WP-E is made to study the …

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Simulation Analysis Of Head And Neck Injuries For Aircrew Escape System During Traction Rescue, Bohao Xing, Qianxing Zhou, Xingwei Wang, Yuan Yue Dec 2019

Simulation Analysis Of Head And Neck Injuries For Aircrew Escape System During Traction Rescue, Bohao Xing, Qianxing Zhou, Xingwei Wang, Yuan Yue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The biomechanical response of human head and neck was studied to safeguard the helicopter aircrew in the traction escape process. A finite element model of human head and neck was established based on the Chinese pilot’s stature standard. The simulation and experiment results were compared to verify the validity of the model. The simulations under different period overload accelerations obtained from manikin traction aircrew escape experiment were performed to analyze the injuries of human head and neck in the processes of one shoulder traction and both shoulders traction. By an analysis of the head impact and acceleration, the simulation …

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Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li Dec 2019

Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In multi-domain modeling, the problem of initial consistency must be settled to solve differential algebraic equations (DAEs). Structural analysis is capable of verifying the initial consistency, solving some initial values and determining the degree of freedom, but not capable of affirming the variables that need to be initialized. If improper selection is made for the initiation variables, it will become low efficient and even fail to solve and simulate the model. After analyzing the initial consistency of DAEs, a strategy based on DM decomposition is proposed for selecting the initialization variables. The method decomposes the system into two …

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Temperature Field Simulation Analysis Of Common Rail Injector Based On Multi-Field Coupling, Yutao Chen, Zuoqun Wang, Zhengwei Long, Mingrui Zhang, Qingsong An, Guibing Chen Dec 2019

Temperature Field Simulation Analysis Of Common Rail Injector Based On Multi-Field Coupling, Yutao Chen, Zuoqun Wang, Zhengwei Long, Mingrui Zhang, Qingsong An, Guibing Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The reliability of high pressure common rail injector depends on the calculation accuracy of its temperature changing. Due to the temperature measurement limitation and difficulty, in order to obtain more detailed temperature distribution, a coupling physical model is established in this paper based on multi-fields coupling analysis method, and a method based on the uni-directional coupling for calculating the temperature distribution of injector accurately is developed. The results show that the convective heat transfer coefficient varies with the flow state and the multi-field coupling method can correct the convective heat transfer coefficient according to the flow state automatically, which …

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Virtual Scene Roaming Method Supporting Multi-Layer Path Planning, Shi Min, Yukun Wei, Xiangchen Jin, Suqin Wang, Tianlu Mao Dec 2019

Virtual Scene Roaming Method Supporting Multi-Layer Path Planning, Shi Min, Yukun Wei, Xiangchen Jin, Suqin Wang, Tianlu Mao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Taking the automatic role pathfinding in three-dimensional virtual scene as the research background, the author proposes a method of multi-layer pathfinding based on A-star algorithm, and uses advanced heuristic functions to evaluate the cost values of various expansion nodes to confirm the optimal solution to the problems. By introducing collision detection mechanism, the navigation path generated by the improved A* algorithm is modified to avoid collision; and by interpolating the fixed path, the smooth navigation path is constructed using Bézier Curve. The experimental results show that the path finding results can well adapt to the multi-layer case when the …

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Research On Hwil Simulation Of Rf/Ir Dual-Mode Sensors Based On Compact Antenna, Gao Yang, Ma Jing, Huiyang Qu, Qun Wei, Jindong Fei Dec 2019

Research On Hwil Simulation Of Rf/Ir Dual-Mode Sensors Based On Compact Antenna, Gao Yang, Ma Jing, Huiyang Qu, Qun Wei, Jindong Fei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The advent of RF/IR dual-mode sensor technology in the more and more completed detecting environment has led to the requirement of simulation tools that are necessary to test dual-mode sensor. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation experiment and test of the radio frequency/infrared composite sensor are carried out.A RF/IR dual-mode simulation method based on the Compact antenna test ranges is proposed here. This system consists of IR simulator, RF simulator, beam-combiner etc. The testing result shows that RF/IR dual-mode simulation system has abilities of IR transmission and RF reflection, and could be used in RF/IR dual-mode sensor simulation.

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