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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

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2010

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Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor System For Train Axle Counting, Chu-Liang Wei, Chun-Cheung Lai, Shun-Yee Liu, W.H. Chung, T. K. Ho, Hwa-Yaw Tam, S. L. Ho, A. Mccusker, J. Kam, K. Y. Lee Jan 2010

A Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor System For Train Axle Counting, Chu-Liang Wei, Chun-Cheung Lai, Shun-Yee Liu, W.H. Chung, T. K. Ho, Hwa-Yaw Tam, S. L. Ho, A. Mccusker, J. Kam, K. Y. Lee

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Railway signaling facilitates two main functions, namely, train detection and train control, in order to maintain safe separations among the trains. Track circuits are the most commonly used train detection means with the simple open/close circuit principles; and subsequent adoption of axle counters further allows the detection of trains under adverse track conditions. However, with electrification and power electronics traction drive systems, aggravated by the electromagnetic interference in the vicinity of the signaling system, railway engineers often find unstable or even faulty operations of track circuits and axle counting systems, which inevitably jeopardizes the safe operation of trains. A new …


A Novel Multiferroic System: Rare Earth Chromates, Zhenxiang Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou, Hideo Kimura, Kiyoshi Ozawa Jan 2010

A Novel Multiferroic System: Rare Earth Chromates, Zhenxiang Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou, Hideo Kimura, Kiyoshi Ozawa

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

In this work, we report on our studies on the multiferroic properties of two rare earth chromates, GdCrO3 and YCrO3. Polycrystalline bulks and thin films have been fabricated using conventional solid state reaction and pulsed laser deposition. Magnetic measurements have revealed that both compounds show weak ferromagnetism below the antiferromagnetic Neel temperature, TN, of 170 and 140 K for GdCrO3 and YCrO3, respectively. However the well-developed ferroelectric polarization electrical field loop was not successfully measured for both samples due to their low resistance. The high conductivity of the samples at room temperature is related …