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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Note On Grashof Theorem, Wen-Tung Chang, Chen-Chou Lin, Long-Iong Wu Dec 2005

A Note On Grashof Theorem, Wen-Tung Chang, Chen-Chou Lin, Long-Iong Wu

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

In this paper, Grashof’s theorem is justified from the perspective of the occurrence of stationary configurations and uncertainty configurations of four-link chains. The link length relations at stationary configurations and uncertainty configurations are examined in detail based on the triangle inequality, and then the conditions for the existence of a crank and a change point are deduced.


Laminar Film Condensation On A Horizontal Plate In A Porous Medium With Surface Tension Effects, Tong-Bou Chang Dec 2005

Laminar Film Condensation On A Horizontal Plate In A Porous Medium With Surface Tension Effects, Tong-Bou Chang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

The problem of steady filmwise condensation on a finite-size horizontal plate embedded in a porous medium is studied for the case in which a cold plate faces upwards with a dry saturation vapor. Due to the effects of surface tension forces, there is a two-phase zone lying between the liquid film and the vapor zone. As in classical filmwise condensation problems, it is assumed that; (a) the inertia within the liquid film is negligible, and (b) the properties of porous medium, dry vapor, and condensate are constant. A dimensionless parameter Boc is introduced to characterize liquid flow due to surface …


A Study Of Non-Linear Vibrational Behavior Of Cracked Structures By The Finite Element Method, Tzuo-Liang Luo, James Shih-Shyn Wu, Jui-Pin Hung Sep 2005

A Study Of Non-Linear Vibrational Behavior Of Cracked Structures By The Finite Element Method, Tzuo-Liang Luo, James Shih-Shyn Wu, Jui-Pin Hung

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

Numerical and experimental investigations provide a link to the location and size of cracks caused by natural vibrations. Cracks may generally result in the variation of structural stiffness and hence enable structures to vibrate nonlinearly. In order to understand the vibrational behavior of crack structures accurately, the study proposes a general and efficient algorithm based on the finite element assumptions and the bilinear vibrational theory. All formulae are derived from the time domain properly and may apply to the overall non-linear motion cycle completely. The contact effect is also considered by introducing the degree of penetration on the cracked surface. …


An Investigation Of Contact Path And Kinematic Error Of Face-Gear Drives, Tsang-Dong Chung, Yun-Yuan Chang Jun 2005

An Investigation Of Contact Path And Kinematic Error Of Face-Gear Drives, Tsang-Dong Chung, Yun-Yuan Chang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

Based on the face-gear generation process, the analytical geometry of face-gear drive with its mathematical model for tooth contact analysis of face-gear and spur pinion meshing was derived. In this paper, contact path and transmission error due to assembly misalignment are analyzed by using the proposed mathematical model and the tooth contact analysis. The effects of assembly error along the axis of face-gear, misalignment of crossed and angular displacement between axes of a spur pinion and a face-gear are all investigated. The results are illustrated by several examples


Simulation And Assessment Of Air Impingement Cooling On Squared Pin-Fin Heat Sinks Applied In Personal Computers, Hwa-Chong Tien, Wei-Dong Huang Mar 2005

Simulation And Assessment Of Air Impingement Cooling On Squared Pin-Fin Heat Sinks Applied In Personal Computers, Hwa-Chong Tien, Wei-Dong Huang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

The feasibility and effectiveness of air impingement cooling on pin-fin heat sinks applied in personal computers (PC) were investigated numerically in this study. The effects of fin height, fin width, base plate thickness of the heat sink, and ratio of the vertical spacing between the nozzle and the heat sink to jet diameter (z/D) were discussed in detail. For a PC with a P4, 2.8 GHz, 68.4 W CPU, it was found that the cooling effect by using air impingement on a heat sink with z/D = 4 and fin width 4.13 mm for the jet Reynolds number (Re) between …