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Investigation Of Single, Binary, And Ternary Metal Oxides Of Iridium, Rhodium, And Palladium For Neural Interfacing Applications, Gregory Vincent Taylor
Investigation Of Single, Binary, And Ternary Metal Oxides Of Iridium, Rhodium, And Palladium For Neural Interfacing Applications, Gregory Vincent Taylor
Theses and Dissertations
In this dissertation, thin film single, binary, and ternary metal oxides of iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), and palladium (Pd) were synthesized for use as electrode/microelectrode coatings for neural interfacing applications using DC reactive magnetron sputtering. Synthesis conditions which enhanced the electrochemical properties of films as measured by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in a phosphate buffered saline solution of the single metal oxides were identified to be 30 mTorr working pressure, 20% oxygen partial pressure, and cathode power densities ≤ 4.9 W/cm2. These parameters were then used to develop the binary and ternary metal oxide …
Biomass-Derived Electrode Materials And Sustainable Processes For Supercapacitors, Katelyn M. Shell
Biomass-Derived Electrode Materials And Sustainable Processes For Supercapacitors, Katelyn M. Shell
Theses and Dissertations
Biomass is one of the most abundant natural resources and has been used as a source of energy for thousands of years. Biomass as a precursor for energy storage materials is still relatively novel and faces several obstacles before becoming commonly used in today’s electrical devices. Currently, energy storage devices, such as batteries, capacitors, and supercapacitors, utilize petroleum-derived graphitic carbons for anodes, generating a need for more sustainable materials. Biomass, as a carbon-rich source for electrode materials, presents a viable and economically feasible alternative due to the prevalent lignocellulosic compounds: lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. Preliminary studies on the solid residues …
Corrosion Of Aluminum Current Collector In Cost Effective Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries, Shengyi Li
Corrosion Of Aluminum Current Collector In Cost Effective Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries, Shengyi Li
Theses and Dissertations
Rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIB) have been widely used as commercial energy storage systems for portable equipment, electronic devices and high power applications (e.g. electronic vehicles). One issue with the commercialized LIB is that expensive, highly toxic and flammable organic solvents are used in the electrolyte and the fabrication process of electrodes. The toxic organic based solvents increase the production cost and lead to significant safety concerns in the event of a battery overcharge or short circuit. The recent development of “green manufacturing” technology allows manufacturers to replace the organic solvents used in the cathode coating process by aqueous based …
Tin Nanoparticles Encapsulated In Hollow Tio2 Spheres As High Performance Anode Materials For Li-Ion Batteries, Xiang Pan
Theses and Dissertations
Tin, an anode material with a high capacity for lithium-ion batteries, has poor cyclic performance because of the high volume expansion upon lithiation. Based on a literature review of the applications of lithium-ion batteries and current research progress of the tin-based anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, we developed a method to synthesize hollow TiO2 spheres with tin nanoparticles anchored on the inner surface of the TiO2 shell. Such a unique tin/TiO2 composite alleviates the volume change of tin–based anode materials in charge-discharge processes. SnCl2·2H2O (Tin (II) chloride dihydrate) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TIPT) were used as the Sn source and …
Molecular Dynamics (Md) Study On The Electrochemical Properties Of Electrolytes In Lithium-Ion Battery (Lib) Applications, Negin Salami
Molecular Dynamics (Md) Study On The Electrochemical Properties Of Electrolytes In Lithium-Ion Battery (Lib) Applications, Negin Salami
Theses and Dissertations
While the high energy density and the power along with longer cycle life and less requirements of maintenance distinguish the rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) from other energy storage devices, development of an electrolyte of LIBs with optimized properties still constitutes a challenge towards next-generation LIB systems with robust electrochemical performance. The electrolytes serve as the medium to provide ionic conduction path between the electrodes as their basic function. Conductivity of the solutions are mainly affected by their transport properties and the electrolyte electrode/separator interfacial phenomena. Although many contributions on thermodynamic properties of the electrolytes consist of alkyl carbonates mixed with …