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Materials Science and Engineering

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

CIGS

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Effect Of Composition, Morphology And Semiconducting Properties On The Efficiency Of Cuin1-Xgaxse2-Ysy Thin-Film Solar Cells Pre, Sachin Kulkarni Jan 2008

Effect Of Composition, Morphology And Semiconducting Properties On The Efficiency Of Cuin1-Xgaxse2-Ysy Thin-Film Solar Cells Pre, Sachin Kulkarni

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A rapid thermal processing (RTP) reactor for the preparation of graded CuIn1-xGaxSe2-ySy (CIGSeS) thin-film solar cells has been designed, assembled and is being used at the Photovoltaic Materials Laboratory of the Florida Solar Energy Center. CIGSeS films having the optimum composition, morphology, and semiconducting properties were prepared using RTP. Initially films having various Cu/(In+Ga) ratios were prepared. In the next step selenium incorporation in these films was optimized, followed by sulfur incorporation in the surface to increase the bandgap at the surface. The compositional gradient of sulfur was fine-tuned so as to increase the conversion efficiency. Materials properties of these …


Zinc Cadmium Sulphide And Zinc Sulphide As Alternative Heterojunction Partners For Cigs2 Solar Cells, Bhaskar Kumar Jan 2007

Zinc Cadmium Sulphide And Zinc Sulphide As Alternative Heterojunction Partners For Cigs2 Solar Cells, Bhaskar Kumar

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Devices with ZnCdS/ZnS heterojunction partner layer have shown better blue photon response due to higher band gap of these compounds as compared to devices with CdS heterojunction partner layer. CdS heterojunction partner layer has shown high photovoltaic conversion efficiencies with CIGS absorber layer while efficiencies are lower with CuIn1-xGaxS2 (CIGS2). A negative conduction band offset has been observed for CdS/CIGS2 as compared to near flat conduction band alignment in case of CdS/CIGS devices, which results in higher interface dominated recombination. Moreover, it has been predicted that optimum band offsets for higher efficiency solar cells may be achieved for cells with …


Preparation Of Efficient Cuin1-Xgaxse2-Ysy/Cds Thin-Film Solar Cells By Optimizing The Molybdenum Back Contact And Using Diethylselenide As Selenium Precursor, Ankur Kadam Jan 2006

Preparation Of Efficient Cuin1-Xgaxse2-Ysy/Cds Thin-Film Solar Cells By Optimizing The Molybdenum Back Contact And Using Diethylselenide As Selenium Precursor, Ankur Kadam

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

High efficiency CuIn1-xGaxSe2-ySy (CIGSS)/CdS thin-film solar cells were prepared by optimizing the Mo back contact layer and optimizing the parameters for preparing CIGSS absorber layer using diethylselenide as selenium source. The Mo film was sputter deposited on 2.5 cm x 10 cm soda-lime glass using DC magnetron sputtering for studying the adhesion and chemical reactivity with selenium and sulfur containing gas at maximum film growth temperature. Mo being a refractory material develops stresses, nature of which depends on the deposition power and argon pressure. It was found that the deposition sequence with two tensile stressed layers deposited at 200W and …