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Electrical and Computer Engineering

Open Access Theses

2013

Optimization

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Finfet Device Optimization At 15nm For Near-Threshold Operation, Jolene Singh Jan 2013

Finfet Device Optimization At 15nm For Near-Threshold Operation, Jolene Singh

Open Access Theses

Much of the current research in the electronic industry focuses on reducing power consumption of digital circuits. Towards the same many attempts are being made to reduce the operating voltage of the circuits. It has been shown through device and circuit analysis that a circuit consumes minimum energy when operated near threshold voltage. In this thesis I vary device parameters and study their effects on energy consumption and delay of the device for the two regions of operation - superthreshold and near-threshold, using LUTs of IV and CV characteristics, verilogA and hSpice. Finally, device parameters are obtained for an optimum …


Time Domain Simulation Of Novel Photovoltaic Materials, Haejun Chung Jan 2013

Time Domain Simulation Of Novel Photovoltaic Materials, Haejun Chung

Open Access Theses

Thin-film silicon-based solar cells have operated far from the Shockley- Queisser limit in all experiments to date. Novel light-trapping structures, however, may help address this limitation. Finite-difference time domain simulation methods offer the potential to accurately determine the light-trapping potential of arbitrary dielectric structures, but suffer from materials modeling problems. In this thesis, existing dispersion models for novel photovoltaic materials will be reviewed, and a novel dispersion model, known as the quadratic complex rational function (QCRF), will be proposed. It has the advantage of accurately fitting experimental semiconductor dielectric values over a wide bandwidth in a numerically stable fashion. Applying …