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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Image Forgery Detection Based On Fusion Of Lightweight Deep Learning Models, Amit Doegar, Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah, Siddesh Gaddadevara Matt, Srinivasa Krishnarajanagar Gopaliyengar, Maitreyee Dutta
Image Forgery Detection Based On Fusion Of Lightweight Deep Learning Models, Amit Doegar, Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah, Siddesh Gaddadevara Matt, Srinivasa Krishnarajanagar Gopaliyengar, Maitreyee Dutta
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Image forgery detection is one of the key challenges in various real time applications, social media and online information platforms. The conventional methods of detection based on the traces of image manipulations are limited to the scope of predefined assumptions like hand-crafted features, size and contrast. In this paper, we propose a fusion based decision approach for image forgery detection. The fusion of decision is based on the lightweight deep learning models namely SqueezeNet, MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet. The fusion decision system is implemented in two phases. First, the pretrained weights of the lightweight deep learning models are used to evaluate …
A Survey On Visual Slam Based On Deep Learning, Ruijun Liu, Xiangshang Wang, Zhang Chen, Bohua Zhang
A Survey On Visual Slam Based On Deep Learning, Ruijun Liu, Xiangshang Wang, Zhang Chen, Bohua Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Following the development of computer vision and robotics, visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping becomes a research focus in the field of unmanned systems. The powerful advantages of deep learning in the image processing offer a huge opportunity to the wide combination of the two fields. The outstanding research achievements of deep learning combined with visual odometry, loop closure detection and semantic Simultaneous Localization and Mapping are summarized. A comparison between the traditional algorithm and method based on deep learning is carried out. The development direction of visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping based on deep learning is …
Human Depth Maps Restoration Based On Guided Gan, Jingfang Yin, Dengming Zhu, Shi Min, Zhaoqi Wang
Human Depth Maps Restoration Based On Guided Gan, Jingfang Yin, Dengming Zhu, Shi Min, Zhaoqi Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The depth maps captured by a small depth camera on mobile devices suffer from the problem of severe holes. The Guided Generative Adversarial Network (Guided GAN) based on deep learning is proposed to restore human depth maps with above problems. The high-precision human segmentation features and depth class features are extracted from the monocular RGB image by the guider based on the stacked hourglass network. The holes in the human depth maps are filled by the special generator under the guidance of the extracted human features. In order to get the more realistic results, the discriminator is introduced …
Holiday Highway Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based On Deep Learning, Xiaofeng Ji, Yicheng Ge
Holiday Highway Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based On Deep Learning, Xiaofeng Ji, Yicheng Ge
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Accurately predicting highway traffic holiday flow can provide important data for the emergency management of highway. The LSTM-SVR prediction model is established by using the theoretical framework of deep learning. The BP neural network is used to process the sample data, and the data features captured by LSTM are input into the SVR regression layer to realize the traffic flow prediction. Before and after the “Eleventh” Golden Week, the LSTM-SVR model was verified by using the traffic monitoring data of the intermodulation station in Lijiang City and the prediction results were compared with the others. It is found that …
A Cnn Based Cognitive Method To Battlefields Encompassing Situation With Insufficient Samples, Zhu Feng, Xiaofeng Hu, Xiaoyuan He, Yisi Kong, Yang Lu
A Cnn Based Cognitive Method To Battlefields Encompassing Situation With Insufficient Samples, Zhu Feng, Xiaofeng Hu, Xiaoyuan He, Yisi Kong, Yang Lu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To research the issue of how to grasp the commander's cognitive experience successfully and effectively facing to battlefields sight map, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) as a kind of the typical algorithm in deep learning can provide the key ways. However, CNN needs the enough samples for running. These samples are hardly to achieve for the time being. Aimed at these problems, some exploring researches were carried out. The issues of battlefields encompassing situation cognition met generally in the warfare and lacking enough samples were discussed. On the basis of analyzing the image characteristics of battlefields encompassing situation and the …
Travel Time Prediction Of Urban Road Based On Deep Learning, Weiwei Zhang, Ruimin Li, Zhongjiao Xie
Travel Time Prediction Of Urban Road Based On Deep Learning, Weiwei Zhang, Ruimin Li, Zhongjiao Xie
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Travel time prediction of urban road is a significant support for urban intelligent transportation system. Four types of LSTM neural network architecture were selected to predict the urban road travel time. The number of nodes in the LSTM hidden layer was fixed to determine the optimal input length of the model. The input length of the model was fixed and the predictive performance of the four LSTM models under different hidden layer nodes and considering spatial correlation were tested respectively. The performance of spatial LSTM model was compared with four traditional models, for example, BP neural network. The results …
Research Of Air Mission Recognition Method Based On Deep Learning, Qingkai Yao, Shaojun Liu, Xiaoyuan He, Ou Wei
Research Of Air Mission Recognition Method Based On Deep Learning, Qingkai Yao, Shaojun Liu, Xiaoyuan He, Ou Wei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In the large-scale simulation of war game, the air mission is the focus of the commander's attention. The rapid, accurate and automatic recognition of air missions is the prerequisite and basis for intelligent decision making. The rapid development of deep learning technology provided a practical and feasible solution for the extraction of complex battlefield posture features, and provided technical support for studying air mission recognition. The research progress of the traditional mission recognition research method and the mission recognition method based on the deep learning was summarized. The three methods of deep learning of Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Long-short …
Research On Image Description Method Based On Neural Network, Kong Rui, Xie Wei, Lei Tai
Research On Image Description Method Based On Neural Network, Kong Rui, Xie Wei, Lei Tai
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The automatic recognition and automatically describing image content is an important research direction to the artificial intelligence to connect the computer vision and the natural language processing. A method of describing the image content is proposed to generate the natural language by using the deep neural network model. The model consists of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a recurrent neural network (RNN). The CNN is used to extract features of the input image to generate a fixed-length feature vector, which initializes the RNN to generate the sentences. Experimental results on the MSCOCO image description dataset show the syntactic …
Time Series Forecasting On Multivariate Solar Radiation Data Using Deep Learning (Lstm), Murat Ci̇han Sorkun, Özlem Durmaz İncel, Christophe Paoli
Time Series Forecasting On Multivariate Solar Radiation Data Using Deep Learning (Lstm), Murat Ci̇han Sorkun, Özlem Durmaz İncel, Christophe Paoli
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Energy management is an emerging problem nowadays and utilization of renewable energy sources is an efficient solution. Solar radiation is an important source for electricity generation. For effective utilization, it is important to know precisely the amount from different sources and at different horizons: minutes, hours, and days. Depending on the horizon, two main classes of methods can be used to forecast the solar radiation: statistical time series forecasting methods for short to midterm horizons and numerical weather prediction methods for medium- to long-term horizons. Although statistical time series forecasting methods are utilized in the literature, there are a limited …
Geographic Variation And Ethnicity In Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Via Deeplearning, Ali Serener, Sertan Serte
Geographic Variation And Ethnicity In Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Via Deeplearning, Ali Serener, Sertan Serte
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The prevalence of diabetes is on the rise steadily around the globe. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a result of damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to diabetes and its fast treatment is crucial for preventing possible blindness. The diagnosis of DR is done mostly using a comprehensive eye exam, where the eye is dilated for better inspection. Analysis by an ophthalmologist is prone to human error and thus automatic and highly accurate detection of DR is preferred for an earlier and better diagnosis. It is important, however, that automatic detection be accurate for all data collected from …
Gated Recurrent Unit Based Demand Response For Preventing Voltage Collapse In A Distribution System, Venkateswarlu Gundu, Sishaj Pulikottil Simon, Kinattingal Sundareswaran, Srinivasa Rao Nayak Panugothu
Gated Recurrent Unit Based Demand Response For Preventing Voltage Collapse In A Distribution System, Venkateswarlu Gundu, Sishaj Pulikottil Simon, Kinattingal Sundareswaran, Srinivasa Rao Nayak Panugothu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents the application of deep learning algorithms towards demand response management. Demand limit violation and voltage stability are the major problems associated with a secondary distribution system. These problems are solved using demand response models by day ahead scheduling loads at every 15 min interval through linear integer programming and based on short term forecasting of load (kW). A new architecture for short term load forecasting is presented namely gated recurrent unit in which statistical analysis is carried out to get the optimal architecture of the neural network model. Reliability indices such as loss of load probability (LOLP) …
Convolutional Auto Encoders For Sentence Representation Generation, Ali̇ Mert Ceylan, Vecdi̇ Aytaç
Convolutional Auto Encoders For Sentence Representation Generation, Ali̇ Mert Ceylan, Vecdi̇ Aytaç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, we have proposed an alternative approach for sentence modeling problem. The difficulty of the choice of answer, the semantically related questions and the lack of syntactic closeness of the answers give rise to the difficulty of selecting the answer. The deep learning field has recently achieved a pivotal success in semantic analysis, machine translation, and text summaries. The essence of this work, inspired by the human orthographic processing mechanism and using multiple convolution filters with pre-rendered 2-Dimension (2D) representations of sentences, input or output size is to learn the basic features of the language without concerns. For …
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Severity Analysis Using Deep Learning Onmulti-Channel Lung Sounds, Gökhan Altan, Yakup Kutlu, Ahmet Gökçen
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Severity Analysis Using Deep Learning Onmulti-Channel Lung Sounds, Gökhan Altan, Yakup Kutlu, Ahmet Gökçen
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the deadliest diseases which cannot be treated but can be kept under control in certain stages. COPD has five severities, including at-risk, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe stages. Diagnosis of COPD at early stages needs additional clinical tests for even experienced specialists. The study aims at detecting the severity of the COPD to start treatment for preventing the progression of the disease to the next levels. We analyzed 12-channel lung sounds with different COPD severities from RespiratoryDatabase@TR. The lung sounds were recorded from the clinical auscultation points from 41 patients on …
Applying Deep Learning Models To Structural Mri For Stage Prediction Of Alzheimer's Disease, Altuğ Yi̇ği̇t, Zerri̇n Işik
Applying Deep Learning Models To Structural Mri For Stage Prediction Of Alzheimer's Disease, Altuğ Yi̇ği̇t, Zerri̇n Işik
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Alzheimer's disease is a brain disease that causes impaired cognitive abilities in memory, concentration, planning, and speaking. Alzheimer's disease is defined as the most common cause of dementia and changes different parts of the brain. Neuroimaging, cerebrospinal fluid, and some protein abnormalities are commonly used as clinical diagnostic biomarkers. In this study, neuroimaging biomarkers were applied for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and dementia as a noninvasive method. Structural magnetic resonance (MR) brain images were used as input of the predictive model. T1 weighted volumetric MR images were reduced to two-dimensional space by several preprocessing methods for three different projections. …
Research And Implementation Of Driving Concern Area Detection Based On Deep Learning, Jihua Ye, Shuxia Shi, Hanxi Li, Shimin Wang, Siyu Yang
Research And Implementation Of Driving Concern Area Detection Based On Deep Learning, Jihua Ye, Shuxia Shi, Hanxi Li, Shimin Wang, Siyu Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As a key technology of intelligent driving, driving concern area detection method has an important impact on the performance of intelligent driving or intelligent early warning system. In view of the shortcomings of the existing methods, this paper proposes an effective method for driving concern area detection based on the deep learning. We obtain the camera internal and external parameters by using camera self-calibration method based on camera model, use the Canny edge detection and Bisecting K-means clustering to realize the vanishing point estimation, and establish the road detection model based on the obtained estimates. We obtain the depth …
A Horizon Detection Method Based On Deep Learning And Random Forest, Jihua Ye, Shuxia Shi, Hanxi Li, Jiali Zuo, Shimin Wang
A Horizon Detection Method Based On Deep Learning And Random Forest, Jihua Ye, Shuxia Shi, Hanxi Li, Jiali Zuo, Shimin Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The detection effect of existing horizon line detection methods is greatly affected by the environment, and the computational complexity is high. Aiming at the problem of horizon line detection in complex road scene in real-life, a horizon line detection method based on deep learning and random forest is proposed. The deep learning model is used to extract the depth features, then the obtained depth features are used for random forest training. The results of horizon line detection are obtained by random forest regression-voting. The simulation results show that this method has good detection effect. The detection results are not …
Deep Learning Method For Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images With Small Samples, Xiangbin Shi, Zhong Jian, Cuiwei Liu, Liu Fang, Deyuan Zhang
Deep Learning Method For Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images With Small Samples, Xiangbin Shi, Zhong Jian, Cuiwei Liu, Liu Fang, Deyuan Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to solve the problem of large information dimension and fewer labeled training samples of hyperspectral remote sensing images, this paper proposes a hyperspectral remote sensing image classification framework HSI-CNN, which reduces the number of model parameters while maintaining the depth of neural network. Image pattern invariance and spectral channel contribution rate are analyzed, and the spectral redundancy information is reduced by principal component analysis. A full convolution neural network structure suitable for small sample hyperspectral remote sensing images is designed and the amount of network parameters is effectively reduced. Three kinds of HSI-CNN structures are proposed …
Video Action Recognition Based On Key-Frame, Mingxiao Li, Qichuan Geng, Mo Hong, Wu Wei, Zhou Zhong
Video Action Recognition Based On Key-Frame, Mingxiao Li, Qichuan Geng, Mo Hong, Wu Wei, Zhou Zhong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Video action recognition is an important part of intelligent video analysis. In recent years, deep learning methods, especially the two-stream convolutional neural network achieved the state-of-the-art performance. However, most methods simply use uniform sampling to get frames, which may cause the loss of information in sampling interval. We propose a segmentation method and a key-frame extraction method for video action recognition, and combine them with a multi-temporal-scale two-stream network. Our framework achieves a 94.2% accuracy at UCF101 split1, which is the same as the state-of-the-art method’s performance.
Traffic Flow Prediction Based On Deep Learning, Mingyu Liu, Jianping Wu, Yubo Wang, He Lei
Traffic Flow Prediction Based On Deep Learning, Mingyu Liu, Jianping Wu, Yubo Wang, He Lei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Traffic flow prediction is an important component of urban intelligent transportation system. With the development of machine learning and artificial intelligence, deep learning has been applied in traffic engineering area. Gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural network is selected to predict urban traffic flow. Cross-validation method is used to explore the optimal number of gated recurrent units. The GRU model is compared with other three predictors such as support vector regression and evaluated in different performance measurements. The results show that GRU model has better performance in traffic flow prediction than the other three models.
Visual Object Tracking Algorithm Based On Deep Denoising Autoencoder Over Rgb-D Data, Mingxin Jiang, Zhigeng Pan, Lanfang Wang, Taoxin Hu
Visual Object Tracking Algorithm Based On Deep Denoising Autoencoder Over Rgb-D Data, Mingxin Jiang, Zhigeng Pan, Lanfang Wang, Taoxin Hu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A visual object tracking algorithm based on cross-modality features deep learning over RGB-D data is proposed. A sparse denoising autoencoder deep learning network is constructed, which can extract cross-modal features of the samples in RGB-D video data. The cross-modal features of the samples are input to the logistic regression classifier, the observation likelihood model is established according to the confidence score of the classifier, and the reasonable state transition model is established. The object tracking results over RGB-D data are obtained using particle filtering algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed method has strong robustness to abnormal changes. …
Research On Evaluation Framework Of Coa Based On Wargaming, Haiyang Liu, Yubo Tang, Xiaofeng Hu, Guangpeng Qiao
Research On Evaluation Framework Of Coa Based On Wargaming, Haiyang Liu, Yubo Tang, Xiaofeng Hu, Guangpeng Qiao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the evaluation problem of COA (course of action) level indicators in joint operation, an evaluation framework of COA based on wargaming was proposed. By multidimensional analysis of wargaming data, an evaluation feature space was constructed from basic features generated by data cube models and SoS (system of systems) features based on complex network. Wargaming experiments were used to generate small batch metrics results of COA level indicators, and the corresponding result labels of evaluation feature space data were generated by data fitting method. Two-phase correlation analysis was used for dimensionality reduction of high dimensional evaluation features. …
A Model For Battlefield Situation Change Rate Prediction Based On Deep Learning, Jiuyang Tao, Wu Lin, Wang Chi, Junda Chu, Liao Ying, Zhu Feng
A Model For Battlefield Situation Change Rate Prediction Based On Deep Learning, Jiuyang Tao, Wu Lin, Wang Chi, Junda Chu, Liao Ying, Zhu Feng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To measure and estimate the uncertainty of the battlefield situation is of great significance for the commanders to plan the reconnaissance mission and reduce the risk of decision-making. Based on Shannon's information theory, firstly, methods and a model on measurement of situation change rate are proposed. Secondly, a scene with two-dimensional grid elements maneuvering is established, based on deep learning, the prediction method for maneuvering trend is explored. It is proved that cross entropy is equivalent to situation change rate. Finally, with the increase of the objective uncertainty, situation change rate and the accuracy of the forecast is …
Lung Segmentation In Chest Radiographs Using Fully Convolutional Networks, Rahul Hooda, Ajay Mittal, Sanjeev Sofat
Lung Segmentation In Chest Radiographs Using Fully Convolutional Networks, Rahul Hooda, Ajay Mittal, Sanjeev Sofat
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Automated segmentation of medical images that aims at extracting anatomical boundaries is a fundamental step in any computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system. Chest radiographic CAD systems, which are used to detect pulmonary diseases, first segment the lung field to precisely define the region-of-interest from which radiographic patterns are sought. In this paper, a deep learning-based method for segmenting lung fields from chest radiographs has been proposed. Several modifications in the fully convolutional network, which is used for segmenting natural images to date, have been attempted and evaluated to finally evolve a network fine-tuned for segmenting lung fields. The testing accuracy and …
Enhancing Face Pose Normalization With Deep Learning, Anil Çeli̇k, Nafi̇z Arica
Enhancing Face Pose Normalization With Deep Learning, Anil Çeli̇k, Nafi̇z Arica
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, we propose a hybrid method for face pose normalization, which combines the 3-D model-based method with stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) deep network. Instead of applying a mirroring operation for the invisible face parts of the posed image, SDAE learns how to fill in those regions by a large set of training samples. In the performance evaluation, we compare the proposed method to four different pose normalization methods and investigate their effects on facial emotion recognition and verification problems in addition to visual quality tests. Methods evaluated in the experiments include 2-D alignment, 3-D model-based method, pure SDAE-based …
Elimination Of Useless Images From Raw Camera-Trap Data, Ulaş Tekeli̇, Yalin Baştanlar
Elimination Of Useless Images From Raw Camera-Trap Data, Ulaş Tekeli̇, Yalin Baştanlar
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Camera-traps are motion triggered cameras that are used to observe animals in nature. The number of images collected from camera-traps has increased significantly with the widening use of camera-traps thanks to advances in digital technology. A great workload is required for wild-life researchers to group and label these images. We propose a system to decrease the amount of time spent by the researchers by eliminating useless images from raw camera-trap data. These images are too bright, too dark, blurred, or they contain no animals. To eliminate bright, dark, and blurred images we employ techniques based on image histograms and fast …
Improving Word Embeddings Projection For Turkish Hypernym Extraction, Savaş Yildirim
Improving Word Embeddings Projection For Turkish Hypernym Extraction, Savaş Yildirim
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Corpus-driven approaches can automatically explore is-a relations between the word pairs from corpus. This problem is also called hypernym extraction. Formerly, lexico-syntactic patterns have been used to solve hypernym relations. The language-specific syntactic rules have been manually crafted to build the patterns. On the other hand, recent studies have applied distributional approaches to word semantics. They extracted the semantic relations relying on the idea that similar words share similar contexts. Former distributional approaches have applied one-hot bag-of-word (BOW) encoding. The dimensionality problem of BOW has been solved by various neural network approaches, which represent words in very short and dense …
Comparative Study Of Deep Learning Models For Network Intrusion Detection, Brian Lee, Sandhya Amaresh, Clifford Green, Daniel Engels
Comparative Study Of Deep Learning Models For Network Intrusion Detection, Brian Lee, Sandhya Amaresh, Clifford Green, Daniel Engels
SMU Data Science Review
In this paper, we present a comparative evaluation of deep learning approaches to network intrusion detection. A Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is a critical component of every Internet connected system due to likely attacks from both external and internal sources. A NIDS is used to detect network born attacks such as Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, malware replication, and intruders that are operating within the system. Multiple deep learning approaches have been proposed for intrusion detection systems. We evaluate three models, a vanilla deep neural net (DNN), self-taught learning (STL) approach, and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based Long Short …
Deep Learning Based Brain Tumor Classification And Detection System, Ali̇ Ari, Davut Hanbay
Deep Learning Based Brain Tumor Classification And Detection System, Ali̇ Ari, Davut Hanbay
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The brain cancer treatment process depends on the physician's experience and knowledge. For this reason, using an automated tumor detection system is extremely important to aid radiologists and physicians to detect brain tumors. The proposed method has three stages, which are preprocessing, the extreme learning machine local receptive fields (ELM-LRF) based tumor classification, and image processing based tumor region extraction. At first, nonlocal means and local smoothing methods were used to remove possible noises. In the second stage, cranial magnetic resonance (MR) images were classified as benign or malignant by using ELM-LRF. In the third stage, the tumors were segmented. …
Estimating Left Ventricular Volume With Roi-Based Convolutional Neural Network, Feng Zhu
Estimating Left Ventricular Volume With Roi-Based Convolutional Neural Network, Feng Zhu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The volume of the human left ventricular (LV) chamber is an important indicator for diagnosing heart disease. Although LV volume can be measured manually with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the process is difficult and time-consuming for experienced cardiologists. This paper presents an end-to-end segmentation-free method that estimates LV volume from MRI images directly. The method initially uses Fourier transform and a regression filter to calculate the region of interest that contains the LV chambers. Then convolutional neural networks are trained to estimate the end-diastolic volume (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV). The resulting models accurately estimate the EDV and ESV …