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Chemistry

University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Articles 61 - 90 of 620

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Evaluation Report, Alan Peterfreund Jan 2014

Evaluation Report, Alan Peterfreund

STEM Digital

This evaluation report synthesizes the results of evaluation activities conducted by SageFox Consulting Group of the STEM DIGITAL project led by the UMass STEM Ed Institute for its no-cost extension year, covering the period September 2013 to August 2014. The goals of the program are to facilitate the participants’ abilities to stimulate student interest in STEM careers while engaging them in ways to think critically about their environment. Participating teachers incorporated digital cameras and Analyzing Digital Images (ADI) software into lab activities focusing on environmental science. STEM DIGITAL materials focused on three strands related to (1) ozone and air quality, …


Making Solar Cells, D. Venkataraman Jan 2013

Making Solar Cells, D. Venkataraman

Nanotechnology Teacher Summer Institutes

Overview of solar energy and photovoltaic cells. Making a cuprous oxide cell activity.


My Relations With Russian Polymer Science, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski, Friderikh Diachekovski Jan 2013

My Relations With Russian Polymer Science, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski, Friderikh Diachekovski

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Crystallization And Polymerization, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski, Eric G. Vogl Oct 2012

Crystallization And Polymerization, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski, Eric G. Vogl

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Pictures From My Life With Polymer Science: Album 12, Otto Vogl Sep 2012

Pictures From My Life With Polymer Science: Album 12, Otto Vogl

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Solid State Chemical Reactions And Polymerizations: The Initial Synthesis Of Dna?, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski Jun 2012

Solid State Chemical Reactions And Polymerizations: The Initial Synthesis Of Dna?, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski

Otto Vogl

A Proposal for Covering individual Macromolecules with Macromolecules including a Realistic Chiral Synthesis of Nucleic Acids.


Organic Materials As Templates For The Formation Of Mesoporous Inorganic Materials And Ordered Inorganic Nanocomposites, Christopher Ryan Ziegler Feb 2012

Organic Materials As Templates For The Formation Of Mesoporous Inorganic Materials And Ordered Inorganic Nanocomposites, Christopher Ryan Ziegler

Open Access Dissertations

Hierarchically structured inorganic materials are everywhere in nature. From unicellular aquatic algae such as diatoms to the bones and/or cartilage that comprise the skeletal systems of vertebrates. Complex mechanisms involving site-specific chemistries and precision kinetics are responsible for the formation of such structures. In the synthetic realm, reproduction of even the most basic hierarchical structure effortlessly produced in nature is difficult. However, through the utilization of self-assembling structures or "templates", such as polymers or amphiphilic surfactants, combined with some favorable interaction between a chosen inorganic, the potential exists to imprint an inorganic material with a morphology dictated via synthetic molecular …


Design Of Hybrid Conjugated Polymer Materials: 1) Novel Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Semiconductors And 2) Surface Modification Via Grafting Approaches, Joseph J. Peterson Feb 2012

Design Of Hybrid Conjugated Polymer Materials: 1) Novel Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Semiconductors And 2) Surface Modification Via Grafting Approaches, Joseph J. Peterson

Open Access Dissertations

The research presented in this dissertation focuses on the design and synthesis of novel hybrid conjugated polymer materials using two different approaches: 1) inorganic/organic hybrid semiconductors through the incorporation of carboranes into the polymer structure and 2) the modification of surfaces with conjugated polymers via grafting approaches. Hybrid conjugated polymeric materials, which are materials or systems in which conjugated polymers are chemically integrated with non-traditional structures or surfaces, have the potential to harness useful properties from both components of the material to help overcome hurdles in their practical realization in polymer-based devices. This work is centered around the synthetic challenges …


Pictures From My Life With Polymer Science: Album 11, Otto Vogl Feb 2012

Pictures From My Life With Polymer Science: Album 11, Otto Vogl

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Chirality And Handedness, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski Jan 2012

Chirality And Handedness, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


How Pearls Are Made: A New Perspective, Otto Vogl Jan 2012

How Pearls Are Made: A New Perspective, Otto Vogl

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Degradadation, Aging And Stabilization, Otto Vogl Jan 2012

Degradadation, Aging And Stabilization, Otto Vogl

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


From The Congress In Vienna (Metternich) To The Pacific Polymer Federation, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski Jan 2012

From The Congress In Vienna (Metternich) To The Pacific Polymer Federation, Otto Vogl, Frank T. Traceski

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Institute Overview, Morton Sternheim Jan 2011

Institute Overview, Morton Sternheim

STEM Digital

Digital cameras and computers are widely available for students and teachers. However, they are mainly used for documentation: creating PPT presentations, handouts, posters, etc. STEM DIGITAL shows how digital image analysis can be applied to environmental (and other) research in STEM courses. Application to studies of air quality, water quality, arsenic contamination, climate change, diffusion, etc.


Digital Camera Basics, Stephen Schneider Jan 2011

Digital Camera Basics, Stephen Schneider

STEM Digital

No abstract provided.


Measuring Lengths And Areas With Adi. Student Guide, Morton Sternheim Jan 2011

Measuring Lengths And Areas With Adi. Student Guide, Morton Sternheim

STEM Digital

No abstract provided.


Measuring G With Movie Tracker, Stephen Schneider Jan 2011

Measuring G With Movie Tracker, Stephen Schneider

STEM Digital

No abstract provided.


Detecting And Mixing Colors, Rob Snyder Jan 2011

Detecting And Mixing Colors, Rob Snyder

STEM Digital

How can Analyzing Digital Images software reveal the differences between primary colors of light and primary colors of paints or pigments?


Measuring The Acceleration Of Falling Objects, John Pickle Jan 2011

Measuring The Acceleration Of Falling Objects, John Pickle

STEM Digital

Earth's gravity pulls all objects toward its center, and near the Earth's surface. Objects in free fall accelerate at 9.8 m/s2 vertically downward, provided air resistance is negligible. This value of acceleration is often referred to as "g". There are many ways to measure this rate of acceleration, and most require a timing device. Typically, stopwatches are the least expensive technology, so these are commonly available in high school science classrooms. With the recent addition of movie cameras on cell phones and digital cameras, another timing tool is available at moderate cost (free if the school policy …


Leaf Leaching Experiment, David Reckhow Jan 2011

Leaf Leaching Experiment, David Reckhow

STEM Digital

Water treatment engineers and public health officials need to pay careful attention to the presence of dissolved organic matter in water supplies selected for human consumption (i.e., raw drinking waters).


Measuring Albedo With Adi - An Intensity Application, Morton Sternheim Jan 2011

Measuring Albedo With Adi - An Intensity Application, Morton Sternheim

STEM Digital

Why are Polar Regions more affected by global warming than other parts of the globe? One reason (there are others) is that as sea ice melts and more open water appears, more energy is absorbed, and warming accelerates. This is a form of positive feedback and it makes the polar climate change faster than the climate in temperate areas. Increasing vegetation on land also has a similar positive feedback effect. This effect is a change in the albedo – the fraction of the incident sunlight that is reflected back to space.


Stem Digital And Adi In The Classroom, Jennifer Welborn Jan 2011

Stem Digital And Adi In The Classroom, Jennifer Welborn

STEM Digital

Applications of ADI by students at Amherst Regional Middle School


Co2 Diffusion Through Gelatin Experiment, Jennifer Welborn Jan 2011

Co2 Diffusion Through Gelatin Experiment, Jennifer Welborn

STEM Digital

An example of measuring lengths.


Natural Organic Matter In Water, David Reckhow Jan 2011

Natural Organic Matter In Water, David Reckhow

STEM Digital

Formation in Watersheds and Removal in Water Treatment


Using Adi To Quantify A Color Change In Crayfish, Jennifer Welborn Jan 2011

Using Adi To Quantify A Color Change In Crayfish, Jennifer Welborn

STEM Digital

Do Crayfish Change Color If Their Environment Changes? A Guided Inquiry Lab for 7th grade Life Science

Background: There is anecdotal evidence from bass fisherman that crayfish are able to change color depending on their surroundings. A (cursory) literature review of this phenomenon showed that no formal research has been done in this area. Students had an additional informal lesson about research funding (or lack thereof) because of this finding.

Students designed and conducted a controlled experiment to see the effect of changing environment color on crayfish color.

ADI was used to quantify a color change.


Human Variation In Skin Color And Race As A Social Construct, Jennifer Welborn Jan 2011

Human Variation In Skin Color And Race As A Social Construct, Jennifer Welborn

STEM Digital

This lesson is part of evolution unit which follows heredity and genetics

The lesson is interdisciplinary in nature in that I discuss the concept of race as a social construct and the idea that there are “black, white, red, yellow” skinned people is something that people developed. It is not based on biology. Race groupings are human-made groups.

Students first learn about mixing light and how to determine black and white from an ADI analysis. They learn that red and green = yellow, etc.

They then photograph each other’s forearms and analyze the images using ADI.

We then discuss skin …


Air Quality: Carbon Dioxide, Deborah Carlisle, Stephen Schneider Jan 2011

Air Quality: Carbon Dioxide, Deborah Carlisle, Stephen Schneider

STEM Digital

Measuring CO2 with BTB and ADI.


Measuring Angles With Adi, Stephen Schneider Jan 2011

Measuring Angles With Adi, Stephen Schneider

STEM Digital

No abstract provided.


Analyzing Digital Images (Adi) Resources, Rob Snyder Jan 2011

Analyzing Digital Images (Adi) Resources, Rob Snyder

STEM Digital

Basic introduction to installing and using ADI


Arsenic Project Topics, Julian Tyson Jan 2011

Arsenic Project Topics, Julian Tyson

STEM Digital

How do analytical chemists make light work in tracking potentially harmful chemicals?