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Engineering Commons

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Chemical Engineering

Brigham Young University

2014

Biomass

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Gasification Of Biomass, Coal, And Petroleum Coke At High Heating Rates And Elevated Pressure, Aaron D. Lewis Nov 2014

Gasification Of Biomass, Coal, And Petroleum Coke At High Heating Rates And Elevated Pressure, Aaron D. Lewis

Theses and Dissertations

Gasification is a process used to convert any carbonaceous species through heterogeneous reaction to obtain the desired gaseous products of H2 and CO which are used to make chemicals, liquid transportation fuels, and power. Both pyrolysis and heterogeneous gasification occur in commercial entrained-flow gasifiers at pressures from 4 to 65 atm with local gas temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Many gasification studies have been performed at moderate temperatures, heating rates, and pressures. In this work, both pyrolysis and char gasification experiments were performed on coal, petroleum coke, and biomass at conditions pertinent to commercial entrained-flow gasifiers. Rapid biomass pyrolysis …


Co2 Char Gasification Rates Of Sawdust, Switchgrass, And Corn Stover In A Pressurized Entrained-Flow Reactor, Thomas H. Fletcher, Aaron D. Lewis, Emmett G. Fletcher Jan 2014

Co2 Char Gasification Rates Of Sawdust, Switchgrass, And Corn Stover In A Pressurized Entrained-Flow Reactor, Thomas H. Fletcher, Aaron D. Lewis, Emmett G. Fletcher

Faculty Publications

An entrained-flow flat-flame burner reactor was used to measure apparent CO2 gasification rates of near-spherical biomass chars of poplar sawdust, switchgrass, and corn stover using particle residence times1258−1891 K and 6.1− 13.5 atm, respectively. A new method was developed to produce near-spherical particles from nonspherical biomass chars. The apparent CO2 gasification rates for the three biomass chars with mean diameters near 100 μm were fit to a global first-order model, and the optimal kinetic parameters are reported. The measured gasification rate of poplar sawdust was about 3.9 times faster than that of switchgrass char, but only about 20% faster than …