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Aerospace Engineering

Air Force Institute of Technology

Mechanical wear

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Methods Of Measuring Stress Relaxation In Composite Tape Springs, Justin T. Heppe Mar 2015

Methods Of Measuring Stress Relaxation In Composite Tape Springs, Justin T. Heppe

Theses and Dissertations

Composite tape springs present an opportunity to use stored energy for the deployment of space structures. Concern has risen over the dissipation of strain energy during storage due to viscoelasticity inherent in polymeric materials commonly used as the composite matrix. Tests to measure the internal behavior of a composite tape spring over time are conducted along with methods of analyzing and fitting the resulting data. The three constant strain configurations tested were compression force of the cross section, a restraining force of a longitudinal fold, and the change in shape of a folded section. While the shape changing test did …


The Use Of Various Failure Criteria As Applied To High Speed Wear, David A. Huber Dec 2011

The Use Of Various Failure Criteria As Applied To High Speed Wear, David A. Huber

Theses and Dissertations

This research has been aimed at developing methods to predict mechanical wear of sliding bodies at high velocities. Specifically, wear of test sled slippers at the Holloman High Speed Test Track at Holloman AFB, NM, is being considered. Developing a numerical model to represent the velocity range achieved at the test track is infeasible, so numerical modeling techniques must be adopted. Previous research has made use of finite element codes to simulate the high velocity sliding event. However, the extreme velocities at the test track can create numerical errors in the finite element codes. To avoid the numerical errors, an …


Consideration Of Wear Rates At High Velocities, Stephen P. Meador Mar 2010

Consideration Of Wear Rates At High Velocities, Stephen P. Meador

Theses and Dissertations

The goal of this research is to study sliding contact wear of test sled slippers at high velocities. Experimentation representative of the slippers is infeasible, so numerical studies are used. An Eulerian-Lagrangian hydrocode called CTH is used to study mechanical wear. Failure criteria have been established to evaluate the stresses and strains resulting from the hydrocode simulation of a single asperity collision. The results from the hydrocode simulations are scaled to account for slipper bounce and multiple asperities, and these results produce total wear values that are approximately 90% of total experimental wear. Slipper thermodynamics have also been evaluated. The …


Finite Element Simulation Methods For Dry Sliding Wear, Aaron J. Chmiel Mar 2008

Finite Element Simulation Methods For Dry Sliding Wear, Aaron J. Chmiel

Theses and Dissertations

The Holloman High Speed Test Track is a rocket sled track for testing at hypersonic velocities. However, there are customers that desire to test at even greater velocities. In order to achieve higher velocities there are several phenomena that must be overcome. One important phenomenon is wear of the shoe that holds the sled on the rail. This research is a look at the feasibility of using finite element analysis to predict the wear of the shoe during a test run down the track. Two methods are investigated, one is a macro-scale, incremental method utilizing traditional wear equations from Archard, …