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2014

Life Sciences

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Stander Symposium project

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Full-Text Articles in Education

Research Exercise: Research On Single Gender Apr 2014

Research Exercise: Research On Single Gender

Stander Symposium Projects

Standards for the teaching profession emphasize the importance of awareness, understanding, and integration into practice of current research in education. The goal of the EDT 110H1 class project was to present syntheses of related literature on pertinent topics to p - 12 education, specifically the benefits of single gender environments on student achievement.


The Impact Of Social Awareness, Empathy, And Confidence On Blindness To Change In Facial Emotions Apr 2014

The Impact Of Social Awareness, Empathy, And Confidence On Blindness To Change In Facial Emotions

Stander Symposium Projects

Change blindness (CB) is an inability to detect changes in a visual stimulus. For example, Simons & Chabris (1999) used videotaped scenes depicting a gorilla walking across the screen, typically unnoticed by observers. The present research investigated blindness to changes in facial indications of emotion. Previous studies have shown that gradual changes of facial emotion produce substantive levels of CB when assessed by verbal report (David et al., 2006). It has also been noted that observers express high levels of confidence in their ability and accuracy to detect a change in a stimulus if it were to take place, even …


Research Exercise: The "Genocide" Of Timor-Leste: A Study Of Human Suffering And International Ignorance Apr 2014

Research Exercise: The "Genocide" Of Timor-Leste: A Study Of Human Suffering And International Ignorance

Stander Symposium Projects

The Indonesian occupation of Timor-Leste in 1975 resulted in the deaths of an estimated 200,000 Timorese, which accounted for more than a quarter of the territory’s total population. Unfortunately, this terrible injustice went almost completely unrecognized by the international community. Even more disturbing, there is evidence to suggest that the United States was not only aware of these injustices, but perhaps encouraged the Indonesians’ violent invasion. A mass killing of this magnitude is normally dubbed ”genocide.” However, the situation that occurred in Timor-Leste has never been labeled as an actual “genocide,” most likely due to the involvement of the United …


Reseach Exercise: The "Genocide" Of Timor-Leste: A Study Of Human Suffering And International Ignorance Apr 2014

Reseach Exercise: The "Genocide" Of Timor-Leste: A Study Of Human Suffering And International Ignorance

Stander Symposium Projects

The Indonesian occupation of Timor-Leste in 1975 resulted in the deaths of an estimated 200,000 Timorese, which accounted for more than a quarter of the territory’s total population. Unfortunately, this terrible injustice went almost completely unrecognized by the international community. Even more disturbing, there is evidence to suggest that the United States was not only aware of these injustices, but perhaps encouraged the Indonesians’ violent invasion. A mass killing of this magnitude is normally dubbed ”genocide.” However, the situation that occurred in Timor-Leste has never been labeled as an actual “genocide,” most likely due to the involvement of the United …


We're Here To Help: Accessing The Needs Of Transfer Students. Apr 2014

We're Here To Help: Accessing The Needs Of Transfer Students.

Stander Symposium Projects

The need to assist transfer students is particularly important because transfer students enter into new institutions with unique needs, perspectives, and experiences compared to non-transfer students. Many orientation programs do not address the needs of transfer students and focus on freshman students. Little is known about the correlation between transfer students and orientation attendance. Therefore, this study aimed to identify transfer student needs, increase their attendance of orientation programs, and to provide effective programming for them. Participants were asked questions regarding barriers to program attendance and institutional support. This qualitative study focused on eight undergraduate students at a private, midsized, …


An Empirical Study Of The Relationship Between Stock Market Price Movements And Macro Financial Conditions, 2001-2013 Apr 2014

An Empirical Study Of The Relationship Between Stock Market Price Movements And Macro Financial Conditions, 2001-2013

Stander Symposium Projects

Since the early 90's, a number of financial condition indexes have been developed to determine future movementsin the non-financial sectors of the economy. In this study, I use the Kansas City Federal Reserve's index of financial Stress (KCFSI) to study the relationship between market and sector price movements and macro financial conditions. The periods of analysis are :(1)2001-2012), (2) 2003-2007,(3) 2009-2012). The long run period includes two recessions and two sustained periods of economic growth. The two short run periods represent economic rebound periods after the recessions. Using uni-variate regression models regress KCFSI on Spy, the S&P 500 ETF, as …


Assessing Aesthetic Preferences For Faces With Measures Of Ocular Gaze Apr 2014

Assessing Aesthetic Preferences For Faces With Measures Of Ocular Gaze

Stander Symposium Projects

Though one may assume that the reactions to two nearly identical works of art would be similar, the medium in which art is presented can influence an individual’s perception of the work (Locher et al., 2006). The present study evaluates aesthetic preferences for faces, specifically, relating to those influenced by art; this is done by comparing reactions when viewing classic portraits and photographic renderings of those portraits. Simultaneously portraits and photographs of faces, matched for variables such as gender, artistic medium, ethnicity, face shape, facial hair, hair color, eye color, and facial position (full or profile), are shown to participants …


Behavioral Activation In A Homeless Shelter: An Example Of Engaged Scholarship Apr 2014

Behavioral Activation In A Homeless Shelter: An Example Of Engaged Scholarship

Stander Symposium Projects

A Behavioral Activation Program is implemented and evaluated at a homeless shelter. Behavioral Activation, which is based on operant conditioning, refers to “...a therapeutic process that emphasizes structured attempts at engendering increases in overt behaviors that are likely to bring [the person] into contact with reinforcing environmental contingencies and produce corresponding improvements in thoughts, mood, and overall quality of life” (Hopko et al., 2003, p. 700). Guided by the Psycho-Ecological Systems Model (Reeb & Folger, 2013), this interdisciplinary research project utilizes the participatory community action research strategy (Reeb, 2006), the pedagogical technique of service-learning (Reeb, 2010), and multidimensional assessment. Hypotheses …


Research Exercise: Ethos A Review On The Importance Of Maintaining Standards In Appropriate Technology Apr 2014

Research Exercise: Ethos A Review On The Importance Of Maintaining Standards In Appropriate Technology

Stander Symposium Projects

A review of Appropriate Technology evolution as it applies to the practical implementation of ETHOS Immersion contributions. This is pre-work for an upcoming ETHOS immersion in Auroville, India.


Research Exercise: Retrospective Analysis Of A 5-Week Summer Sports Program Indicates Health Improvements In 9-16 Year Olds Apr 2014

Research Exercise: Retrospective Analysis Of A 5-Week Summer Sports Program Indicates Health Improvements In 9-16 Year Olds

Stander Symposium Projects

(N=271). All measures were made at registration (pre) and at camp’s end (post) by trained NYSP staff. Data presented as mean ± s.d. and compared pre and post with paired t-tests. BMI was significantly reduced (23.2 ± 0.4 kg/m2 vs 22.4 ± 0.3 kg/m2; p<0.05) due to increases in height (1.55 ± 0.007 m vs 1.57 ± 0.007 m; p<0.05) and a trend towards decreased body weight (56.1 ± 1.1 kg vs 55.8 ± 1.0 kg; p=0.07). Mean arterial pressure was also significantly reduced (81 ± 0.5 mmHg vs 76 ± 0.4 mmHg; p<0.05) due to lowered systolic blood pressure (107.9 ± 0.7 mmHg vs 103.1 ± 0.6 mmHg; p<0.05). This preliminary analysis supports beneficial health impacts of NYSP. Further studies with standardized and additional health-related measurements would allow for more comprehensive analysis and insight into the underlying mechanisms of improvement or lack thereof.


Operational Performance And Safety Comparison: Roundabouts Vs. Traditional Signalized And Unsignalized Intersections Apr 2014

Operational Performance And Safety Comparison: Roundabouts Vs. Traditional Signalized And Unsignalized Intersections

Stander Symposium Projects

As roundabouts become increasingly popular in Ohio, this study assesses their performance as a safe and functional alternative to traditional intersections. Focusing on three roundabout locations in Dublin, Ohio, the study compares accident reports with traditional intersections in the area as well as with the traditional intersections that existed before the roundabouts were installed.


Research Exercise: S&P 500 Sector Weights: The Case For Inverse Relative Price Strength Apr 2014

Research Exercise: S&P 500 Sector Weights: The Case For Inverse Relative Price Strength

Stander Symposium Projects

In this study, I used a relative price strength model called the Inverse Relative Price Strength (IRPS) to develop a portfolio of 10 sector exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and then compared their performance to the overall market. I used the IRPS model as a proxy for the return risk optimizing process developed by Markowitz et, al. The hypothesis that I am testing is that sectors with lower relative prices compared to the market will have higher excess returns. The hypothesis is tested over the period 2008-2012. This particular period is highly volatile with large swings in both actual and relative prices. …


Low Alloy Steel Susceptibility To Stress Corrosion Cracking In Hydraulic Fracking Environment Apr 2014

Low Alloy Steel Susceptibility To Stress Corrosion Cracking In Hydraulic Fracking Environment

Stander Symposium Projects

The pipelines used for the process of hydraulic fracturing (aka. “fracking”) process are constantly operating at very high pressure and thus are highly susceptible to Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC). This is primarily due to the process of carrying out fracking at a shale gas site, where the hydraulic fracking fluid is pumped through these pipes at very high pressure in order to initiate fracture in the shale formation. While the fracking fluid is typically more than 99% water, other components are used to perform various functions during the fracking process. Research into the occurrence of SCC reveals that SCC is …