Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Higher Education (2223)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (1449)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (917)
- Arts and Humanities (812)
- Higher Education Administration (673)
-
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (489)
- History (410)
- Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research (406)
- Curriculum and Instruction (375)
- Sports Studies (315)
- Educational Methods (261)
- Library and Information Science (255)
- Science and Mathematics Education (246)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (224)
- Educational Leadership (215)
- Business (213)
- Sociology (199)
- Communication (180)
- Higher Education and Teaching (152)
- United States History (143)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (138)
- Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education (135)
- Engineering (129)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (109)
- Educational Psychology (105)
- Archival Science (104)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (99)
- Journalism Studies (95)
- Elementary and Middle and Secondary Education Administration (92)
- Institution
-
- University of South Florida (386)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (346)
- University of Wollongong (313)
- Illinois Wesleyan University (294)
- Cedarville University (246)
-
- Western Kentucky University (246)
- Georgia Southern University (201)
- Western Michigan University (193)
- University of Northern Iowa (143)
- Liberty University (132)
- The University of Maine (132)
- Technological University Dublin (109)
- Morehead State University (106)
- Grand Valley State University (104)
- Dominican University of California (101)
- Roger Williams University (76)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (75)
- Sacred Heart University (63)
- Rollins College (62)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (59)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (57)
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville (55)
- Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) (54)
- Edith Cowan University (51)
- Southwestern Oklahoma State University (47)
- University of Dayton (44)
- Purdue University (42)
- Trinity University (42)
- Portland State University (38)
- Boise State University (37)
- Keyword
-
- Cedarville (242)
- Athletics (237)
- Education (209)
- Western Kentucky University (148)
- Higher education (127)
-
- Education, General (90)
- Georgia Southern University (88)
- Class of 2015 (WKU) (68)
- College publications (62)
- Grand Valley State University--Periodicals (62)
- Student publications (62)
- Universities & colleges--Michigan--Allendale (62)
- Higher Education (54)
- Men's soccer (52)
- Academics (51)
- Alumni (49)
- Cross country (46)
- Students (46)
- Teaching (46)
- Assessment (44)
- Kentucky (44)
- Class of 2014 (WKU) (40)
- Statistics (40)
- Class of 2016 (WKU) (38)
- Education, Curriculum and Instruction (38)
- Education, Secondary (35)
- Learning (35)
- History (34)
- Children (32)
- Gifted Education (32)
- Publication
-
- Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive) (312)
- Legislative Branch Publications (273)
- News and Events (267)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (115)
- WKU Archives Records (100)
-
- Press Releases (97)
- WMU President John Dunn (96)
- Executive Branch Publications (95)
- General University of Maine Publications (73)
- Featured News Story (67)
- Faculty Publications (65)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (58)
- MSS Finding Aids (47)
- Research outputs 2013 (47)
- Department of Educational Administration: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research (44)
- Office of Community Partnerships Posters (41)
- Understanding by Design: Complete Collection (41)
- Faculty Senate Records (40)
- Documents - Faculty Senate (39)
- Publications and Research (39)
- Faculty Senate Index (35)
- Graduate Research Papers (33)
- Journal of the National Collegiate Honors Council Online Archive (33)
- Articles (32)
- Educational Leadership Faculty Publications (32)
- Volume 47, July 2, 2012 - June 3, 2013 (31)
- Volume 48, July 1, 2013 - June 2, 2014 (31)
- ACMS Conference Proceedings 2013 (30)
- THE BARK ARCHIVE 2013 (30)
- Education Faculty Publications (29)
- File Type
Articles 5011 - 5040 of 5460
Full-Text Articles in Education
Chme 223: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics I—A Peer Review Of Teaching Project Benchmark Portfolio, Hossein Noureddini
Chme 223: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics I—A Peer Review Of Teaching Project Benchmark Portfolio, Hossein Noureddini
UNL Faculty Course Portfolios
This portfolio was intended to provide a broad overview of the course. Initially, when I decided to write this portfolio my intention was for it to help me in the student's outcome assessment of teaching for the course and in a broader scope, for my department's effort in establishing a systematic student outcome assessment process. However, as I became more familiar with the program I realized other aspects of the course could also benefit from this portfolio. My goal for this portfolio is to be broad with emphasis on course objectives, delivery methods and their assessment. I like for this …
Identifying Students Requiring English Language Support: What Role Can A Pela Play?, Anne J. Harris
Identifying Students Requiring English Language Support: What Role Can A Pela Play?, Anne J. Harris
Research outputs 2013
The number of higher education providers implementing a post-entry English Language Assessment (PELA) has increased exponentially in the past six years. This uptake has been driven largely by the “Good Practice Principles”, the TEQSA Act 2011, and TEQSA’s Quality Assessment on English Language Proficiency. Evidence suggests that at least 50% of Australian universities now offer some form of PELA, but few compel students to complete it. This paper discusses four years of learning that took place in one university, beginning with trialling a range of PELAs through to the endorsement of a short written task in all undergraduate courses. It …
Building The Systematic Teaching Of Reading Across Independent Schools: 2011-2012: Final Report, Deslea Konza, Paul Woodley
Building The Systematic Teaching Of Reading Across Independent Schools: 2011-2012: Final Report, Deslea Konza, Paul Woodley
Research outputs 2013
The PALL project commenced in March 2011 with principals and other school leaders of 19 schools from the Association of Independent Schools in Western Australia, and concluded in November 2012. Participants attended five professional learning modules that centred on the leadership of literacy learning (specifically reading) and carried out activities between modules to connect their learning with practical action in their schools. Supporting these activities was a Mentor, whose task was to assist principals to understand and internalise key messages from the workshops, to implement interventions in reading consistent with the learning undertaken during the modules, and to support leaders …
Expanding The Vision: Synthetic Phonics In Action Ii, Deslea Konza
Expanding The Vision: Synthetic Phonics In Action Ii, Deslea Konza
Research outputs 2013
The Yorke and Mid North - Roxby Downs Area School (YMN-RDAS) Literacy Project in 2013 was largely an extension of the literacy project conducted with the YMN region of the South Australian Department of Education and Child Development in 2012. The 2012 project outcomes were very positive (see Konza, 2013) and funding was made available for continuation of the main elements of the project with another cohort of primary schools in 2013. As was the case with the YMN 2012 project, it was designed to ‘value-add’ to the Principals as Literacy Leaders (PALL) project which had been implemented in the …
Creating Cultural Empathy And Challenging Attitudes Through Indigenous Narratives, Cobie Rudd, Moira Sim, Colleen Hayward, Toni Wain
Creating Cultural Empathy And Challenging Attitudes Through Indigenous Narratives, Cobie Rudd, Moira Sim, Colleen Hayward, Toni Wain
Research outputs 2013
The poorer health status of Indigenous Australians has been largely attributed to social disadvantage and their marginalisation within mainstream society (Marmot, 2011). This includes access to health care, as well as proximity to health services, availability and cultural appropriateness of health services, transport availability, health insurance, the affordability of health services and patient proficiency in English (AIHW, 2011).
The interpersonal attitudes and behaviours of non-Indigenous health providers, both conscious and unconscious, are also known to contribute to disparities in treatment, impairment of communication between health providers and patients, and consequently, patients’ mistrust of the health system due to negative past …
Assessment For “Digital First Language” Speakers: Online Video Assessment And Feedback In Higher Education, Will Turner, John West
Assessment For “Digital First Language” Speakers: Online Video Assessment And Feedback In Higher Education, Will Turner, John West
Research outputs 2013
While feedback has been highlighted as the most powerful influence on student achievement, Weaver (2006) noted that up to 40% of tertiary students lack confidence in their feedback and many students express dissatisfaction with this aspect of their student experience (Rodway-Dyer, Dunne, & Newcombe, 2009). Chasms remain between academic feedback and student feed forward outputs, as research suggests that feedback is undervalued by “unresponsive” tertiary students due to misunderstanding, inconsistencies and lack of clarity, and that feedback is not as effective as staff imagine. This paper explores student and staff perceptions of a video feedback model for tertiary institutions. Each …
Business Graduate Employability – Where Are We Going Wrong?, Denise Jackson
Business Graduate Employability – Where Are We Going Wrong?, Denise Jackson
Research outputs 2013
Persistent gaps in certain non-technical skills in business graduates continue to impact on organisational performance and global competitiveness. Despite business school’s best efforts in developing non-technical skills, widely acknowledged as fundamental to graduate employability, there has been considerably less attention to measuring skill outcomes and even less on their subsequent transfer to the workplace. It appears stakeholders are assuming transfer occurs automatically in graduates, neglecting the influence of learning program, learner and workplace characteristics on this complex process and its potential impact on graduate employability.
This paper unpacks the concept of transfer and proposes a model of graduate employability which …
University Student Volunteering Alignment With Sustainability Principles, Rowena H. Scott, Eddie J. Van Etten
University Student Volunteering Alignment With Sustainability Principles, Rowena H. Scott, Eddie J. Van Etten
Research outputs 2013
This research paper reviews the concept and practice of tertiary sciences students doing environmental volunteering, otherwise known as conservation volunteering, as a core part of their course to check its alignment with sustainability principles. First year Natural Sciences students at Edith Cowan University do five days environmental volunteer work with community groups as practicum. Initial research data displays the number of volunteer hours done by students in various types of activities, locations and organisations. Preliminary quantitative evaluations and qualitative comments demonstrate students’ positive attitudes and outcomes from their volunteering experiences. Definitions and classifications of sustainability from current literature are discussed …
Digital Representation Of Visual Artworks For High-Stakes Assessment, Christopher P. Newhouse
Digital Representation Of Visual Artworks For High-Stakes Assessment, Christopher P. Newhouse
Research outputs 2013
The collection and marking of student artwork across a large jurisdiction such as Western Australia is challenging where the work is submitted to a central location to be marked by experts and returned to students. An alternative approach would be to submit digital representations of the artworks online for marking. However, to give a valid and reliable measure the representations would need to be of adequate quality. Further, judgements of artworks are necessarily subjective giving concern about the reliability of marking for high-stakes assessment. The comparative pairs method of marking lends itself to addressing this problem and is feasible where …
Ict In The Australian Curriculum, Christopher P. Newhouse
Ict In The Australian Curriculum, Christopher P. Newhouse
Research outputs 2013
The new Australian Curriculum aims to be suitable for the needs of 21st Century society and as such has explicitly defined a number of key roles to digital technologies. This should provide opportunities for schools and teachers to build on past reforms and prepare for the future. Over the past few years I have had various roles contributing to the development of sections of the Australian Curriculum, specifically the Technologies curriculum area, the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) general capability, and the embedding of ICT use across some of the curriculum areas. In this paper I explain my personal understanding …
Computer-Based Exams In Schools: Freedom From The Limitations Of Paper?, Christopher Paul Newhouse
Computer-Based Exams In Schools: Freedom From The Limitations Of Paper?, Christopher Paul Newhouse
Research outputs 2013
There is little doubt that the curriculum content and pedagogy in schools is driven by the structure and forms of assessment employed, particularly for summative purposes. When most such assessment was limited to what a student could do with a pen and paper in short ‘exams’ this pushed the content of the curriculum towards small descriptive chunks, and the pedagogy towards memorisation and replication techniques. Over the past two decades alternative forms of assessment supported by the power of computer systems have been conceived and tried. This paper discusses progress towards various forms of computer-based exams and how these may …
Five Year Olds Doing Science And Technology: How Teachers Shape The Conversation, Anne Thwaite, Graham Mckay
Five Year Olds Doing Science And Technology: How Teachers Shape The Conversation, Anne Thwaite, Graham Mckay
Research outputs 2013
This paper presents an analysis of a series of lessons observed and recorded over nine weeks in a pre-primary classroom where children were undertaking science and technology activities. Using a functional discourse analysis, we describe how teachers use various strategies to structure the discourse to facilitate children's learning in this area. These strategies include various methods of controlling the topic and discourse participants, techniques involving questioning, ways of dealing with vocabulary and constructing inclusive relationships with children. We propose that explication of these discourse strategies is a valuable research tool for pre-service and new teachers who are evolving their own …
Through The Viewfinder: Reflecting On The Collection And Analysis Of Classroom Video Data, Angela Fitzgerald, Mark Hackling, Vaille Dawson
Through The Viewfinder: Reflecting On The Collection And Analysis Of Classroom Video Data, Angela Fitzgerald, Mark Hackling, Vaille Dawson
Research outputs 2013
The possibilities inherent in the collection and use of video footage point to an important innovation for classroom research. Unfortunately, researchers often experience uncertainty about incorporating video into their methodological approach as it can present a potential minefield of operational, technical, and ethical issues that require consideration and negotiation. Nevertheless, with the increased emphasis on the use of digital technologies, the timing is right to engage in more in-depth discussions about the role of video data in education research. In contributing to this discussion, this article unpacks several issues connected to the use of video technology as a tool for …
Employability Skill Development In Work-Integrated Learning: Barriers And Best Practice, Denise Jackson
Employability Skill Development In Work-Integrated Learning: Barriers And Best Practice, Denise Jackson
Research outputs 2013
Work-integrated learning (WIL) is widely considered instrumental in equipping new graduates with the required employability skills to function effectively in the work environment. Evaluation of WIL programs in enhancing skill development remains predominantly outcomes-focused with little attention to the process of what, how and from whom students acquire essential skills during work placement. This paper investigates best practice in the classroom and placement activities which develop employability skills and identifies factors impeding skill performance during WIL, based on survey data from 131 undergraduates across different disciplines in an Australian university. What students actually experienced during placement, or what they felt …
Using Digital Representations Of Practical Production Work For Summative Assessment, C. Paul Newhouse
Using Digital Representations Of Practical Production Work For Summative Assessment, C. Paul Newhouse
Research outputs 2013
This paper presents the findings of the first phase of a three-year study investigating the efficacy of the digitisation of creative practical work as digital portfolios for the purposes of high-stakes summative assessment. At the same time the paired comparisons method of scoring was tried as an alternative to analytical rubric-based marking because we believed that it was likely that a more holistic approach to scoring would be more appropriate. Researchers created digital representations of the practical submissions of 75 Visual Arts and 82 Design students graduating from secondary school in Western Australia. These digital portfolios were scored using the …
Computer-Based Oral Exams In Italian Language Studies, Christopher P. Newhouse, Martin G. Cooper
Computer-Based Oral Exams In Italian Language Studies, Christopher P. Newhouse, Martin G. Cooper
Research outputs 2013
In this paper we report on one component of a three-year study into the use of digital technologies for summative performance assessment in senior secondary courses in Western Australia. One of the courses was Italian Studies, which had an oral communication outcome externally assessed with an oral performance for which students travelled to a central location and undertook an interview with two assessors. Apart from the logistical difficulties for both students and the organising body, this method did not leave an enduring record of the process, and raised questions about the reliability of the assessment. Over the three years of …
Reflective Practice: What Is It And How Do I Do It?, Abigail V. Lewis
Reflective Practice: What Is It And How Do I Do It?, Abigail V. Lewis
Research outputs 2013
Reflective practice holds importance for health and education practitioners in Australia, as demonstrated by increased prominence in the revised Competency based Occupational Standards for speech pathologists. This paper explores the topic of reflective practice, in the clinical context, by addressing the following questions: What is reflective practice? Why is it an important skill for speech pathologists? What is the evidence base for reflective practice? How do practitioners and students engage in the process of reflection? In addressing the final question, four methods of facilitating reflection are outlined: journal reflection, reflection on a critical incident, reflection following professional development, and reflection …
The Brave New World Of Open Access & Creative Commons: A Humanistic Experiment In Mathematical Publishing, Gizem Karaali
The Brave New World Of Open Access & Creative Commons: A Humanistic Experiment In Mathematical Publishing, Gizem Karaali
Pomona Faculty Publications and Research
In January 2011 the Journal of Humanistic Mathematics (JHM) published its first issue. JHM (http://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm) is an online-only, peer-reviewed, open-access journal which has passed the all-important ten-thousand-download barrier in its first anniversary. In order to remain faithful to the fundamental principles of open access, JHM uses Creative Commons licensing, where authors retain copyright of their work, but others are free to reuse them (with proper attribution). In this note I share and reflect upon our experience with open access and Creative Commons.
Cataloging And Classification Skills Of Library And Information Science Practitioners In Their Workplaces: A Case Analysis, David A. Cabonero, Russell B. Dolendo
Cataloging And Classification Skills Of Library And Information Science Practitioners In Their Workplaces: A Case Analysis, David A. Cabonero, Russell B. Dolendo
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Information resources are useless when access is not provided. This fundamental function is within the concept of cataloging. Thus, cataloging is an essential process that provides access to all acquired information resources of the library for it allows people to find information needed for their personal and professional growth and development. It also provides access points to information resources in a way that users will be able to find the need information or resources.
With this, the study determined the cataloging and classification skills of library and information science graduates which is centered on assessing the cataloging and classification skills …
The Benefits And Challenges Of Mobile Learning, Helen Crompton
The Benefits And Challenges Of Mobile Learning, Helen Crompton
Teaching & Learning Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Integrating Disciplinary Literacy Into Middle-School And Pre-Service Teacher Education, Jaime Colwell, David Reinking
Integrating Disciplinary Literacy Into Middle-School And Pre-Service Teacher Education, Jaime Colwell, David Reinking
Teaching & Learning Faculty Publications
This case describes a summary of a formative experiment, a framework specific to educational design research, simultaneously conducted in a middle-school history classroom and a university social studies methods course. The purpose of the study was to refine an intervention to promote disciplinary literacy in history. The intervention provided middle-school students and pre-service teachers with explicit strategies to promote disciplinary literacy, while participating in a collaborative blog project engaging them in disciplinary literacy. Conclusions suggest practical consideration for implementation of disciplinary literacy into history. The case outlines the five phases of the formative experiment and briefly overviews modifications made during …
Getting Inside The Black Box Of Technology Integration In Education: Teachers' Stimulated Recall Of Classroom Observations, Jo Tondeur, Lorraine H. Kershaw, Ruben Vanderlinde, Johan Van Braak
Getting Inside The Black Box Of Technology Integration In Education: Teachers' Stimulated Recall Of Classroom Observations, Jo Tondeur, Lorraine H. Kershaw, Ruben Vanderlinde, Johan Van Braak
Research outputs 2013
This study explored the black box of technology integration through the stimulated recall of teachers who showed proficiency in the use of technology to support teaching and learning. More particularly, the aim of the study was to examine how these teachers use technology in their lessons and to gain deeper insights into the multifaceted influences affecting their current practices. In order to explore this black box, observations and stimulated recall interviews with primary school teachers were conducted in schools which were selected by the inspectorate on the basis of advances they had made in educational technology use. Stimulated recall interviews …
Chinese Students' Perceptions Of Their Creativity And Their Perceptions Of Western Students' Creativity, Bingxin Wang, Kenneth M. Greenwood
Chinese Students' Perceptions Of Their Creativity And Their Perceptions Of Western Students' Creativity, Bingxin Wang, Kenneth M. Greenwood
Research outputs 2013
This paper applies the Four C Model of Creativity ('Big-C, little-c, mini-c and Pro-c') to determine Chinese students' perceptions of their own creativity and their perceptions of Western students' creativity. By surveying 100 Chinese students and interviewing 10 of them, this paper discovered that Chinese students generally perceived their creativity to be less than that of Western students. Differences on mini-c and Pro-c were larger in the direction of Western students being superior, and the items that differed in the opposite direction and those which did not differ were part of the subset of little-c items. The perceived superiority of …
E-Learning With Docugames: Ae2 Commander, Mark P. Brogan, Martin Masek
E-Learning With Docugames: Ae2 Commander, Mark P. Brogan, Martin Masek
Research outputs 2013
Mark Brogan and Martin Masek teach and research in the School of Computer and Security Science at Edith Cowan University. Dr Brogan teaches and researches enterprise information management and digital recordkeeping. With Associate Professor Karen Murcia, Dr Masek coordinates research activity in ECU's Research Centre for Transformational Games. 1 This paper describes outcomes from user acceptance testing of AE2 Commander 2 - a docugame released as alpha software in April 2011 by ECU's Research Centre for Transformational Games. Docugames form a genre of serious games that employ digitised copy of historical sources as part of the game narrative. The design …
Leading At The Coal-Face: The World As Experienced By Subject Coordinators In Australian Higher Education, Dale Holt, Judy Nagy, Lynne Cohen, Glenda H. Campbell-Evans, Paul Chang, Ian Macdonald, Jacquie Mcdonald
Leading At The Coal-Face: The World As Experienced By Subject Coordinators In Australian Higher Education, Dale Holt, Judy Nagy, Lynne Cohen, Glenda H. Campbell-Evans, Paul Chang, Ian Macdonald, Jacquie Mcdonald
Research outputs 2013
This article is based on nationally funded research into the role, capabilities, challenges and professional development needs of subject coordinators in Australian higher education. The second of three data collection phases involved a multi-institutional survey of staff in the role of subject coordinator with the aim of understanding the role through the experiences of those who undertake it. In particular the conceptualization of this lowest level in academe as one of ‘leadership’, and as being the first rung on the academic leadership ladder, formed the underpinning logic for data collection. Results allow for a contemporary picture of leadership responsibilities to …
Engaging Students In Peer Review: Feedback As Learning, Catherine Moore, Susan Teather
Engaging Students In Peer Review: Feedback As Learning, Catherine Moore, Susan Teather
Research outputs 2013
There is a growing interest in tertiary education in Australia about developing the capacity of learners to evaluate and improve both their own work and that of others (Boud & Falchikov, 2006; Oliver, 2011). In order to successfully direct their own learning beyond university (and engage in lifelong learning), students need to be able to evaluate their performance in relation to a standard, identify gaps, and determine how to bridge them in order to achieve the desired standard if required. One strategy that can be employed to help students achieve this is engaging them actively in a feedback process, so …
Diversity And Equity...Community Building Strategies In Public Libraries For Multicultural Communities, Rajeswari Chelliah
Diversity And Equity...Community Building Strategies In Public Libraries For Multicultural Communities, Rajeswari Chelliah
Research outputs 2013
The research project focused on the community building potential in the public library due to increasing diversity in multicultural groups. Diversity in Australia and the world at large, is challenged by groups with backgrounds of traditionally embedded mind-sets, civil unrest, war, intolerance and poverty, and who live within the socio-cultural framework of the host culture. Building cohesion and integration among the residents is vital for all nations. The exploratory research project investigated the current level of public library services to Multicultural groups to obtain library staff views. The views of Multicultural individuals about their local public library experiences and information …
The Making Of Sca Face: Building A School Of Art And Design Identity Within A University, Mark T. Mcmahon, Hanadi Haddad, Stuart Medley
The Making Of Sca Face: Building A School Of Art And Design Identity Within A University, Mark T. Mcmahon, Hanadi Haddad, Stuart Medley
Research outputs 2013
SoADs that belong to universities can suffer keenly from the one-size-fits-all approach to corporate identity. This paper summarises the design and development of an online school profile and the sometimes amusing, nearly always frustrating experiences of the design team in dealing with corporate concepts of branding the university. The process involved analyzing the identity of Edith Cowan University’s School of Communications and Arts (SCA) and building a web-based interface (SCA Face) to encapsulate this large, multidisciplinary school. SCA Face showcases the school’s work and events in a manner precluded by the existing university website specifications and policies. The design was …
Collaborative Research Network: An Institutions Perspective, Darren Gibson
Collaborative Research Network: An Institutions Perspective, Darren Gibson
ECU Presentations
No abstract provided.
Higher Degree Research Training Excellence: A Good Practice Framework, Joe Luca, Trish Wolski
Higher Degree Research Training Excellence: A Good Practice Framework, Joe Luca, Trish Wolski
Research outputs 2013
Over the last decade, the Australian Government has tabled a number of reports targeting improved research and research training outputs from Australian universities. This is placing all Australian universities under increased pressure to promote quality and timely research training outputs.
The Good Practice Framework (GPF) for research training has been developed to respond to the Australian Government’s agenda for research training and to promote Australian excellence in research training. The GPF assists institutions to identify key areas of good practice or gaps when reviewing and evaluating their research training processes and practices...