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Articles 31 - 60 of 136
Full-Text Articles in Education
Athletic Participation And Academic Performance, Thomas Edward Mcdermott
Athletic Participation And Academic Performance, Thomas Edward Mcdermott
Graduate Research Papers
Interscholastic athletics has long been an integral part of the American educational system. Gholson (1985) found that students believe they gain immediate and long-term personal benefits from their participation in the cocurricular activity program. Many believe athletic participation in high school is a valuable educational experience in itself, every bit as important to the student's development as the classroom experience. Jaekel (1985) reported that student activities have become an accepted part of a total school program. There are also indications that success in college and later life comes from participation in student activities.
American Experiences In Organizational Change, Tao Jiang
American Experiences In Organizational Change, Tao Jiang
Graduate Research Papers
Though change has been with us since the beginning of humanity, consciously seeking changes has been a major organizational process in America for only about five decades (Benne, Bennis, & Chin, 1976). What is unique about change as an organizational process in America is its level of self-consciousness and the serious efforts undertaken to study change process on the part of the organization and academe. The purpose of this paper is to examine some of the notable American efforts in the study and practice of change.
Issues Of Intervention In Child Sexual Abuse, Mark Cecil Kalvik
Issues Of Intervention In Child Sexual Abuse, Mark Cecil Kalvik
Graduate Research Papers
Counselors working in the mental health profession are more frequently dealing with the issue of child sexual abuse than ever before. This is true despite the specialized populations with which counselors are working. For example, counselors and other professionals working with adult alcoholics or mental patients are becoming more aware that some of their clients have been sexually abused as children or are the perpetrators of child sexual abuse, or both. This is true at my work setting, the Mental Health Institute, Independence, Iowa, due to both a significant increase in the literature available on child sexual abuse and because …
Minimizing Employee Resistance To Computerized Technological Change, David L. Kuehl
Minimizing Employee Resistance To Computerized Technological Change, David L. Kuehl
Graduate Research Papers
Productive change in America's schools is due to the efforts of individual teachers. Recent research on effective and ineffective schools identifies the individual teacher as the key to quality learning. If one assumes that the individual teacher is the catalyst for the creation of an effective learning environment, a support system should be built to encourage teachers in their efforts, Sybouts and Stevens (1986).
A Classroom Management Technique: Preparing The Classroom As An Effective Learning Environment -- One Means Of Preventive Disciplines, Kay Lents
Graduate Research Papers
A smooth-running classroom, free from disruption and chronic misbehavior but full of students involved in learning activities, does not just happen. Such classrooms exist because the teachers work at making it happen. These teachers give careful consideration to preparation of the classroom before the first day of the school year. Classroom management is one area the Educational Testing Service is working on to place in the teacher competency examinations they are preparing (Weber, et al., 1983). Because of this emphasis, classroom management may soon be a required class for graduation in the field of education.
Management Techniques For Effective Teaching, Nancy J. Magee
Management Techniques For Effective Teaching, Nancy J. Magee
Graduate Research Papers
Discipline and management are frequently cited as the greatest dilemma facing public schools today. In the Annual Gallop Poll of Public's Attitudes Toward the Public Schools, respondents consistently ranked discipline as the major problem confronting American education. For 16 of the 17 years, the United States public has ranked school discipline as the number-one educational problem in the public school system. School teachers in the United States reported that discipline interfered with their teaching to a moderate or great extent (Bauer, 1985). Brophy and Putnam (1978) listed classroom management as the first or second major concern among teachers. Studies indicate …
School/Business Partnerships, Terry J. Meier
School/Business Partnerships, Terry J. Meier
Graduate Research Papers
Education is faced with problems of declining achievement, high dropout and truancy rates, and low morale among educators (Woodside, 1984). Many school budgets are facing drastic cuts. Yet, business and industry continue to depend on schools to produce graduates with the skills and attitudes to fill specific positions (Shive and Ragus, 1979). While schools look for ways to solve their crisis in education, business and industry try to meet the challenges of technological advances, which depend on skilled personnel coming from the schools (Gilman, 1984). A partnership between education and business appears imminent and sensible as a way of confronting …
Children Of Divorce: The Emotional Effects Of Divorce On Adolescents, Roger L. Christensen
Children Of Divorce: The Emotional Effects Of Divorce On Adolescents, Roger L. Christensen
Graduate Research Papers
Hetherington (1979) predicted that as many as one-half of all children born in the United States during the 1970's would spend some time in a single parent home. These children faced unique circumstances as they continued to grow and develop (Desimone-Luis, O'Mahoney, and Hunt, 1979; Kurdek and Siesky, 1980b; Levitin, 1979; Luepnitz, 1979; Wallerstein, 1984a,b; and Wallerstein and Kelly, 1980). When parents separated, these youth felt an insecurity about their situation (Andrew, 1978; Farber, Primavera, and Felner, 1983; Hetherington, 1979; Nelly, 1984; Wallerstein, 1984a,b; and Wallerstein and Kelly, 1980). At times this uncertainty hindered their ability to function, hurt their …
The Use Of Writing As A Tool For Teaching And Learning In Mathematics Classes, Walter C. Block
The Use Of Writing As A Tool For Teaching And Learning In Mathematics Classes, Walter C. Block
Graduate Research Papers
Increasingly the belief that there is a close connection between thinking and writing grows. This connection, it is alleged, makes writing a very useful device for learning the subject matter of all disciplines, in addition to being particularly useful in the teaching of thinking skills. If one believes that mathematics should be based on sound thinking, mathematics teachers, such as this author, may well feel prompted to search for ways in which writing may be used as a learning and thinking tool in mathematics classes. This search is the topic of this paper. This paper attempts three major tasks: The …
The Academic Achievement Of Student-Athletes In The Football, Wrestling And Basketball Programs At The University Of Northern Iowa 1976-1984, Charisse L. Brown
The Academic Achievement Of Student-Athletes In The Football, Wrestling And Basketball Programs At The University Of Northern Iowa 1976-1984, Charisse L. Brown
Graduate Research Papers
In recent years, the problems of intercollegiate athletic programs have received increasing attention. Some of these problems are essentially non-academic in nature, e.g., the use and abuse of recreational drugs and steroids by student-athletes, point-fixing by college basketball players who were involved with professional gamblers, and seemingly endless violations of National Collegiate Athletic Association regulations governing the recruitment of student-athletes.
Quality Circles In Education, Timothy A. Brunner
Quality Circles In Education, Timothy A. Brunner
Graduate Research Papers
This paper examines the operations of Quality Circles, and how Quality Circles are applied to the "business of education"?
Attributes, Responsibilities, And Identification Of A Master Teacher, Steven J. Buhrow
Attributes, Responsibilities, And Identification Of A Master Teacher, Steven J. Buhrow
Graduate Research Papers
What makes a master teacher? What do they do that makes them more effective in the classroom? What allows them to affect their students in a profound way? What qualities, behaviors, and techniques make these teachers special? Some researchers have argued that good teachers are born, others have insisted that nearly anyone can be trained to be a good teacher. Most, however, have agreed that good teaching is a skill not easily measured.
A Comparison Of Catholic Schools And Public Schools, Jeffory John Corkery
A Comparison Of Catholic Schools And Public Schools, Jeffory John Corkery
Graduate Research Papers
Competency testing for teachers, voucher payments, and tuition tax credits are only some of the focal points which have fueled the fire of discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of private education (particularly Catholic) and public education. This paper will examine what is perceived by both the public and those in the educational field to be the advantages and disadvantages of Catholic schools, when compared to public schools.
Alcohol Education: Are We Providing What Is Needed?, Nina Renee Coulson
Alcohol Education: Are We Providing What Is Needed?, Nina Renee Coulson
Graduate Research Papers
"Alcohol abuse in the United States is a pervasive problem effecting many children and their families. 1 There are 100 million drinkers in the United States, and 10 million are chronic abusers; drunk drivers kill 28,000 people each year on the nation's highways; alcohol is associated with about 69% of all drownings; it is a factor in approximately 70% of all deaths and 63% of all injuries from falls; and $19 billion a year is lost to business, government, and industry because of decreased work productivity caused by alcohol abuse" (Channing L. Bete Co., 1984, p.209). These statistics show a …
Adult Children Of Alcoholics: Review Of The Literature, Helen Karamitros Deets
Adult Children Of Alcoholics: Review Of The Literature, Helen Karamitros Deets
Graduate Research Papers
Many adults who experience the trauma of growing up in an alcoholic family system develop a condition of similar symptoms and behaviors, called the Adult Children of Alcoholics Syndrome (Kritzberg, 1985). It is estimated that over half of the twenty-eight to thirty-four million children of alcoholics are adults (Black, 1981). Cermak ( 1985), Bowden and Gravitz (1984) noted that although children of alcoholics compromise one of the largest identifiable groups in America, recognition of the issues these individuals face has been very recent.
Problems Of Student-Athletes: Academic Advising Approaches, Donald Darland
Problems Of Student-Athletes: Academic Advising Approaches, Donald Darland
Graduate Research Papers
Intercollegiate athletics at the Division I level is big business for several colleges and universities and their athletic departments. The intercollegiate athletic programs are highly visible at these institutions, are sources of substantial amounts of revenue, and are regarded as an indicator of institutional prestige (Renick, 1974).
Unique Career Development Problems Of Gifted High School Students, John Gallagher
Unique Career Development Problems Of Gifted High School Students, John Gallagher
Graduate Research Papers
One of the most important tasks of counselors is to assist in the career development of students (Fredrickson, 1979; Herr & Wantabee, 1979). Career planning and the choices that come from that planning will have more impact on an individual's life than almost any other decisions that a person makes (Fredrickson, 1979).
A Study Of Increased Risk Factors For Suicide Among Sibling Survivors Of Adolescent Suicide, Elizabeth Graney
A Study Of Increased Risk Factors For Suicide Among Sibling Survivors Of Adolescent Suicide, Elizabeth Graney
Graduate Research Papers
The teen suicide rate has tripled since 1954 (Conger, 1977; Malcom, 1971; Seiden 1984) making suicide the third leading cause of death among adolescents in the United states in 1979 (Davis, 1985). This dramatic rise in adolescent suicide has sufficiently alarmed researchers so that they have explored causes and symptoms. As a result of the seriousness of the problem, recent literature has dealt with not only the treatment of suicidal adolescents but also with prevention techniques. A preliminary review of literature also revealed that therapists and counselors explored postvention treatment techniques for the grieving parents, but said little about effects …
Mastery Learning And The Hunter Model As Instructional Improvement Tools, Dorance Alva Hefte
Mastery Learning And The Hunter Model As Instructional Improvement Tools, Dorance Alva Hefte
Graduate Research Papers
The publication of reports such as "The Nation At Risk", combined with the recent introduction of improved teacher salary legislation in Iowa which may be tied to accountability, point to the need for schools to improve before others take over the process. It seems anyone who has completed any schooling believes he or she can correct the inadequacies of the school. With such leadership waiting in the wings, the school must take steps to improve itself, preferably through research identified and proven techniques (Gersten & Guskey, 1985).
Counseling The Older Adult, Barbara Pletz Hill
Counseling The Older Adult, Barbara Pletz Hill
Graduate Research Papers
People in this country are living longer because of better nutrition, better health practices and better medical technologies. In the late 1700's, 2 percent of the population of the United States, or about 50, 000 persons, were 65 years of age or older. In 1900, 4 percent, or about 3.1 million persons were older Americans, and in 1980, the census revealed that there were more than. 11 percent, or about 25.5 million persons 65 years old or older. By 1982, that number had already increased to 26.6 million. The number of older persons has shown a net increase of 1600 …
Mastery Learning: The Principal's Role, David Scot Hoffman
Mastery Learning: The Principal's Role, David Scot Hoffman
Graduate Research Papers
According to Bloom (1968), mastery learning is a flexible, adaptive approach to instruction in which individual learning styles and abilities are considered in the design or the instructional units. Mastery learning capitalizes on the notion that almost all children can learn under prescribed conditions. Mastery learning approaches assume that virtually all students can master a great deal or what they are taught in school if the "instruction is approached systematically, if students are helped when and where they have learning difficulties, if they are given sufficient time to achieve mastery, and if there is some clear criterion of what constitutes …
Education For Gifted And Talented Children: Suggestions For Improving Gifted And Talented Programs In Malaysia, Md Ismail Bin Jamjam
Education For Gifted And Talented Children: Suggestions For Improving Gifted And Talented Programs In Malaysia, Md Ismail Bin Jamjam
Graduate Research Papers
Gifted and talented children are an asset to every society. If they are to be the leaders of tomorrow, there is a critical need to educate them well for the future. Education targeted for the gifted and talented was initiated in Malaysia in the early 20th Century when the first fully residential school was established. But it appears that in the years since its inception there has been no plan to differentiate significantly this program from the regular day schools, which are the conventional form of education common in Malaysia.
An Overview Of The Phonetic Approach To Reading, Lawrence M. Jaske
An Overview Of The Phonetic Approach To Reading, Lawrence M. Jaske
Graduate Research Papers
As the nation's reading experts debate about the best method to teach reading, our country's "functionally illiterate" stand in the shadow of the conflict. Now numbering about 26 million, our "functionally illiterate" compose a substantial sector of our population. Although there are a variety of available reading programs, the two main approaches are phonics and whole word methods.
The Psychological Stages Of Unemployment, Karen Renee Jones
The Psychological Stages Of Unemployment, Karen Renee Jones
Graduate Research Papers
The psychological impact of unemployment has been the subject of extensive research. Unemployment has been linked to lowered self-esteem (Branthwaite and Garcia, 1985; Shamir, 1986), boredom (Kirkpatrick and Trew, 1985; Kirchler, 1985), depression (Halford and Learner, 1984; Winefield and Tiggemann, 1985), alienation (Davies and Esseveld, 1985; Halford and Learner, 1984; Hill, 1978), and suicide (Sherraden, 1985).
Effective Teaching Practices In Middle School Mathematics, Judith Anne Lindholm
Effective Teaching Practices In Middle School Mathematics, Judith Anne Lindholm
Graduate Research Papers
In recent years, mathematics teaching has become a profession in crisis. The Second International Mathematics Study shows achievement scores in the United States well below the international median in mathematics. Particularly disturbing information from the eighth grade study is the apparent lack of learning that goes on in the eighth grade. Students scored 38 percent on the pretest and 46 percent on the posttest at the end of the academic year (Willoughby, 1987). Since children usually forget a fair amount over the summer, they must have known more than 38 percent at the end of seventh grade.
Similarities And Differences Between Anorexia Nervosa And Running Addiction, Annette Maasen-Spates
Similarities And Differences Between Anorexia Nervosa And Running Addiction, Annette Maasen-Spates
Graduate Research Papers
Anorexia Nervosa, a syndrome first described over 100 years ago (Blumenthal, O'Toole, & Chang, 1984; Blumenthal, Rose, & Chang, 1985; Crisp, Hsu, Harding, & Hartshorn, 1980), today experiences a certain notoriety. There is a journal dedicated solely to studies on eating disorders (International Journal of Eating Disorders), and many books have been written about the illness, some by well-known figures in our society that have suffered from anorexia nervosa. The symptoms have been described in newspapers, popular magazines 1 and even on television, with talk shows and movies familiarizing viewers with the 'popular' disease. Support groups have been formed on …
The Role Of A Counselor In Moral Education, Etta Walters Miller
The Role Of A Counselor In Moral Education, Etta Walters Miller
Graduate Research Papers
In reviewing the current literature concerning the role of counselors in moral education it was discovered that the vast majority of available materials were directed toward educators in general rather than any specific segment of that population (i.e., counselors). It thus became necessary to make the assumption that school boards, administrators, teachers, counselors, social workers, psychologists, and any other school workers had been equally addressed as moral educators.
Differences Between Genders In The Expression Of Emotional Intimacy In Same-Sex Friendships, Rickie Allen Miller
Differences Between Genders In The Expression Of Emotional Intimacy In Same-Sex Friendships, Rickie Allen Miller
Graduate Research Papers
Sex differences in the amount of emotional intimacy allowed appears to be a topic of frequent comparison (Allen & Haccoun, 1976; Balswick & Avertt, 1977; Fuller, 1963; Highlen & Johnston, 1979; Janofsky, 1971; Jourard & Lasakow, 1958; Levinger & Senn, 1967; Morgan, 1976; O'Neill, Fein, Velit & Frank, 1976). Balswick and Avertt (1977) stated that "expressiveness of certain emotions is often mentioned, as a characteristic which distinguishes males from females" (p. 121). Rubin (1985) reported that, from an early age, boys are socialized differently from girls. Boys are raised to be tough, active, independent, and emotionally controlled, while girls are …
Subtle Communication Skills Necessary To Be An Effective Principal, Cathleen Anne Molumby
Subtle Communication Skills Necessary To Be An Effective Principal, Cathleen Anne Molumby
Graduate Research Papers
After researching the characteristics or qualities of an effective principal, there seemed to be two recurring themes. One component, the Vision or "Cultural Content" of the principal, included the principal's expectations, goals, values, and direction for the school. The second component addressed the "Symbols" which are used to communicate the principal's vision. Symbols used can be either formal (direct) or informal (subtle). Emphasis will be placed on the subtle communication symbols used by a principal in order to achieve an effective and/or healthy school.
Parental/Teacher Influence On The Stress Level Of The Elementary School Child, Claudia Kae Morris
Parental/Teacher Influence On The Stress Level Of The Elementary School Child, Claudia Kae Morris
Graduate Research Papers
All children in the course of growing up encounter minor stresses: accidents and illnesses, the birth of a new baby, a move of house and school, the inevitable demands for increasing maturity and self-control. Most children at some time react to these stresses with temporary disorders, such as nightmares, bed-wetting, temper tantrums or excessive fear. Parents and teachers usually know almost intuitively what these symptoms mean and they respond by lessening the pressures on the child. Serious difficulties arise only when the stresses are overwhelming or when the adults are too preoccupied to attend to the child's signals of distress.