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Journal

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

1984

Articles 1 - 30 of 51

Full-Text Articles in Education

Monitoring Progress Toward Independent Silent Reading, Lilian H. Franc, Jeannette Hildrebrandt Oct 1984

Monitoring Progress Toward Independent Silent Reading, Lilian H. Franc, Jeannette Hildrebrandt

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

In an effort to gain a greater understanding of how children make the transition from reading word for word orally to becoming independent silent readers this study monitored the development of fluent oral reading of beginning readers, recorded progress related to the children's ability to use a modified cloze procedure as an indication of their perception of reading as a meaning gathering process, charted children's ability to write a complete sentence independently, and observed children as they made voluntary decisions to read a trade book silently.


Effects Of Adding Folklore To Basal Reading Programs, Ellen R. Sallee, Renuka R. Sethi Oct 1984

Effects Of Adding Folklore To Basal Reading Programs, Ellen R. Sallee, Renuka R. Sethi

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

For the past several years reading in the elementary schools has been an area of special emphasis and has been reinforced as one of the basics of a good education. In response to this situation, educators are always searching for ways to improve reading instruction.


Using Observation To Assess Young Children's Reading Attitudes, Olivia N. Saracho Oct 1984

Using Observation To Assess Young Children's Reading Attitudes, Olivia N. Saracho

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The checklist presented was derived from a study based on Rowell's (1972) conclusions: (1) the children's behavior indicates their attitudes; (2) an observer can objectively record this behavior with the appropriate instrument; and (3) the format of the instrument should provide the observer with the opportunity to assess the children's reactions to their reading experiences. based on these conclusions, the Preschool Reading Attitudes Observation Checklist (PRAOC) was constructed to assess young children's observable behaviors in reading.


Approaches And Methods For Reading Specialists: A Continuing Debate, Mark E. Thompson Oct 1984

Approaches And Methods For Reading Specialists: A Continuing Debate, Mark E. Thompson

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The power of technology is a challenge to humanistic concerns and forms the basis of the continuing debate, i.e., how should we use our educational technology and how do we keep it under control? There are many examples of raw technical power going haywire. For educators at all levels, technology must be under human control and carefully applied.


Integrating Language Activities Into Reading Instruction, Dixie D. Sanger, Sheldon L. Stick, Una A. Lange Oct 1984

Integrating Language Activities Into Reading Instruction, Dixie D. Sanger, Sheldon L. Stick, Una A. Lange

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

This study determines if second grade children, who have been identified as having possible listening comprehension problems and language deficiencies, demonstrate improved reading performance with an integrated reading-language treatment approach. A quasi-experimental design included sixteen children in the experimental group and nineteen subjects in the control group. Six operationally defined language behaviors were studied during eleven weeks of treatment. the data were interpreted to imply that certain aspects of an integrative reading-language approach were effective for reading instruction.


Read Aloud Tutoring: A Program To Enhance Reading Interests, Ora Sterling Anderson Oct 1984

Read Aloud Tutoring: A Program To Enhance Reading Interests, Ora Sterling Anderson

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Meaningful reading, to a large extent, depends upon the interaction between the reader and the material read. In order to comprehend what is read and interact with the writer, the reader must bring prior knowledge to bear on the passage (Otto and Smith, 1980; Rumelhart, 1976; Smith, 1978).


Teaching Confused Words, Leo M. Schell Oct 1984

Teaching Confused Words, Leo M. Schell

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

If a child confuses look-alike words, we can't remediate the situation by relying on "business as usual" methods. Methods used previously may have contributed to the problem in the first place. Therefore, even though confused words are a subset of common sight words, we can't use methodology typically used to teach children sight words; we need to use procedures especially appropriate for the situation. Fortunately, much recent attention has been paid indirectly to this problem.


Enliven History With Books, Karla Hawkins Wendelin Oct 1984

Enliven History With Books, Karla Hawkins Wendelin

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Students often consider history to be dull and the textbooks difficult. Because of the many trade books available, however, history can be brought to life. These books create characters, both real and fictional, within settings of actual historical events. Not only are authentic details given, but the motivations underlying a chronology of causes and effects are presented in readable fashion that may be quite different from textbook material.


Developing A Philosophy Of Reading: Piaget And Chomsky, Robert P. Craig Oct 1984

Developing A Philosophy Of Reading: Piaget And Chomsky, Robert P. Craig

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

As Piaget consistently acknowledges, all learning is an active process. Reading, then, is an activity, a proecess of confrontation between an individual and a text (3). For both Piaget and Chomsky, language is highly strcutured. In Chomsky's terms, there is a linguistic relationship between the surface structure and the phonological aspects of language.


In Defense Of A K-12 Reading Perspective, Earl H. Cheek Jr., Jimmy D. Lindsey, Adele D. Rutland, Theresa S. Doyle Oct 1984

In Defense Of A K-12 Reading Perspective, Earl H. Cheek Jr., Jimmy D. Lindsey, Adele D. Rutland, Theresa S. Doyle

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Teaching students to read is a very important goal in the public schools. This objective has been established because professionals believe that "being able to read" facilitates students' chances for future success and happiness. Yet, when definitions of literacy are reviewed and the reading ability of the adult population in the United States is considered, data indicate taht millions of Americans are illiterate. In order to revers this downward spiral, the skill of reading must be viewed as a continuing process. Such a supposition would be adopting and implementing a K-12 perspective.


Reading Is Fun: A School Reading Motivation Project, Elene S. Demos Oct 1984

Reading Is Fun: A School Reading Motivation Project, Elene S. Demos

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Elementary teachers and university personnel combined efforts to develop a motivation system that could be implemented within a classroom or school building


Reading Comprehension, Visual Literacy And Picture Book Illustrations, Dee C. Storey Oct 1984

Reading Comprehension, Visual Literacy And Picture Book Illustrations, Dee C. Storey

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The books selected for this article demand close inspection of the pictures by readers of varied ages. Children and adults alike will be challenged in the investifations that will lead toward a more comprehensive understanding of illustrations and their value.


Reading Horizons Vol. 25, No. 1 Oct 1984

Reading Horizons Vol. 25, No. 1

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete Issue of Reading Horizons volume 25, issue 1.


Beyond Book Jackets: Creative Bulletin Boards To Encourage Reading, Alan Frager, Janet Valentour Jul 1984

Beyond Book Jackets: Creative Bulletin Boards To Encourage Reading, Alan Frager, Janet Valentour

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The rationale and application of creating bulletin boards is illustrated through three general bulletin board types.


A Schoolwide Program To Help Children Analyze Story Characters, Gerald L. Fowler Jul 1984

A Schoolwide Program To Help Children Analyze Story Characters, Gerald L. Fowler

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

"What kind of person do you think this character is?" A familiar question which, more than occasionally results in answers such as, "nice, happy, mean, good, etc." Discussion with many teachers indicate that such superficial responses persist through the grades with some children, especially those who encounter problems with reading.


A Workshop To Incorporate Language Development In Teaching Reading, Dixie D. Sanger, Sheldon L. Stick Jul 1984

A Workshop To Incorporate Language Development In Teaching Reading, Dixie D. Sanger, Sheldon L. Stick

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

It is the purpose of this paper to describe a workshop designed to teach elementary school teachers how to incorporate language development activities during reading instruction, particularly with children who have language-based reading difficulties.


Author Index Jul 1984

Author Index

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Index to authors in volume 24.


Reading Horizons Vol. 24, No. 4 Jul 1984

Reading Horizons Vol. 24, No. 4

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 24, issue 4.


Is The Influence Of Psycholinguistic Research Evident In Preservice Teachers' Views Of The Reading Process?, Mary Jane Gray Jul 1984

Is The Influence Of Psycholinguistic Research Evident In Preservice Teachers' Views Of The Reading Process?, Mary Jane Gray

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The overall aim of this investigation was to attempt to determine whether the psycholinguistic view of the reading process was being reflected in the views of preservice teachers.


College Students Reading To Preschoolers, David Hayes Jul 1984

College Students Reading To Preschoolers, David Hayes

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

It is not enough to expose future teachers and parents to good literature for children. It is important that they see young children reacting to books being read to them, an opportunity education majors get during preservice training. Non-education majors enrolled in my children's literature class were given, as an alternative to a traditional term paper, a chance to interact with preschoolers through the medium of books. Twenty-one students chose to participate in this project.


Assessing And Extending Comprehension: Monitoring Strategies In The Classroom, Amos L. Hahn Jul 1984

Assessing And Extending Comprehension: Monitoring Strategies In The Classroom, Amos L. Hahn

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Three comprehension strategies that seem viable for classroom instruction and application are: (1) summarization of text, (2) self-initiated questioning, and (3) differentiation of reader-based and text-based questions. Research supporting the instructional validity of each of these strategies will be discussed.


Competency Model For Preservice Teachers In A Basic Skills Course, Mary Sue Eckert, John Wollenberg Jul 1984

Competency Model For Preservice Teachers In A Basic Skills Course, Mary Sue Eckert, John Wollenberg

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

This model was developed for counseling preservice teachers and altering foundation courses to meet the individual needs of a heterogeneous collegiate student body.


Teaching The Process Of Inferring Through A Listening Guide, Donna E. Alvermann Jul 1984

Teaching The Process Of Inferring Through A Listening Guide, Donna E. Alvermann

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

What follows is a listening procedure for helping even very young children learn how to "negotiate" meaning from an author's implied statements.


Visual-Motor Training Program And Symbol Reversal Errors, Bernard L. Heydorn Jul 1984

Visual-Motor Training Program And Symbol Reversal Errors, Bernard L. Heydorn

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The program used in this study was an adaptation of the Kirshner Program (1977) for the remediation of symbol reversals.


Portrayals Of The Disabled In Books And Basals, Carol Ann Moore Jul 1984

Portrayals Of The Disabled In Books And Basals, Carol Ann Moore

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

A look at books where the disabled are stigmatized or stereotyped and where they are adequately represented.


Article Index Jul 1984

Article Index

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Index to articles in volume 24.


Dispelling The Mystery About Comprehension: Kintsch's Model And Implications For Instruction, Donald J. Richgels Apr 1984

Dispelling The Mystery About Comprehension: Kintsch's Model And Implications For Instruction, Donald J. Richgels

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Reading comprehension can be described as the result of a successful interaction of a reader with a text. Schema theory and linguistic theory are valuable for what they have to say about the parties to that interaction. Both bodies of theory have influenced cognitive psychologists' descriptions of the mental processes involved in comprehension (cf. Richgels, 1982). A brief description of each will provide some "prior knowledge" to make understanding of Kintsch's model of comprehension easier.


Children's Linguistic Insight: What We Think We Know, Camille Blachowicz Apr 1984

Children's Linguistic Insight: What We Think We Know, Camille Blachowicz

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Our first goal in this paper is to deal with the title. A second goal will be to highlight some of the research in this area which speaks to the teacher of reading.


An Inquiry Into Summer Loss In Reading: Grades 1-7, Jerry L. Johns, Richard T. Vacca Apr 1984

An Inquiry Into Summer Loss In Reading: Grades 1-7, Jerry L. Johns, Richard T. Vacca

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

How does a three month summer vacation affect student reading ability? This study focused on whether students in grades one through seven experienced a gain or loss over the summer months in vocabulary and/or comprehension as measured by a standardized reading survey test.


The Use Of Teletherapy In The Mainstreaming Era, William S. O'Bruba, Donald A. Camplese, Mary D. Sanford Apr 1984

The Use Of Teletherapy In The Mainstreaming Era, William S. O'Bruba, Donald A. Camplese, Mary D. Sanford

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Results of research appears to indicate that peer acceptance is vital to a successful mainstreaming process. If understanding is to be fostered in children, teachers must provide class members with opportunities for building acceptance. One highly effective and inexpensive method of building empathy and increasing the probability of peer acceptance is the use of Teletherapy.