Education Commons^™

The Needs Of Employing Blended Learning From Teachers' Point Of View In Basic Education Schools In Damascus City. احتياجات توظيف التعليم المدمج من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدارس التعليم الأساسي في مدينة دمشق, Rwida Hamdan

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

The research has been applied on a sample of (425) male and female teachers from basic education schools in Damascus in the second semester. The results showed the needs of employing blended learning in basic education schools from the point of view of teachers was high.There were no statistically significant differences according to the gender variable. There were no statistically significant differences according to the qualification variable. There were statistically significant differences according to the school dependency in favor of public schools.

Teaching An Educational Unit Based On Multimedia According To The General Model Of Instructional Design (Addie) And Measuring Its Impact On Acquiring Scientific Concepts Among 7 Th Graders, أنس ضبابات, وليد نوافلة

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to investigate the effect of teaching a multimedia based educational unit according to the model of instructional (ADDIE) on acquiring scientific concepts for seventh grade students. To achieve the objectives of the study, the quasi-experimental method was used, and a test was prepared to measure the acquisition of scientific concepts. The study sample consisted of (50) students who were randomly selected from the seventh grade students in Jerash Basic School for Boys, in Jerash Governorate, they were divided into two groups: An experimental group consisting of (25) students who studied a multimedia-based educational unit according to the …

Effect Of Using An Integrated E-Learn The Ing Unit In Improving Th Writing E Ability Of Students Of The First Three Grades In The Schools Of The Directorate Of Education In Deir Alla District, ايمان ماضي

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to measure the effect of using an integrated e-learning unit in raising the achievement of students in the first three grades in writing in the schools of Deir Alla district through the second semester of the academic year 2021/2022. The study used the quasi-experimental method by dividing the study sample members randomly into two experimental and control groups. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, arithmetic averages, standard deviations, and the accompanying variance analysis (ANCOVA) were used.

The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences in the achievement of students who …

تصورات مديرات المدارس عن برنامج توكاتسو- نا الاردني وأثرة على تنمية القيم الاخلاقية لدى الطلبة, انتصار الشريدة

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of the lower basic stage teachers about the Tokatsu-na program and its impact on the development of moral values among students, and the study followed the qualitative research methodology, according to the rooted theory. From its sincerity and stability, and participated in the study (14) teachers from a government school ,The results of the study showed that the Tokatsona program is interested in consolidating and developing moral values and got a percentage of 0.27, providing an attractive school environment and focusing on imparting knowledge and skills to the student away from memorization and …

The Degrees Of Fulfillment Of The Standards Of The Universal Design For Learning Model (Udl) In The E-Learning System: A Study On Al-Aqsa University And Palestine Technical University During Covid 19, Hasan Mahdi, Joltan Hijazi

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This study aimed at unveiling the degrees to which the standards of the Universal Design for Learning model (UDL) are fulfilled in the e-learning System at both Al-Aqsa University and Palestine Technical University. The descriptive approach was utilized due to its suitability to the nature of the study, where the researchers used a three-parts questionnaire as a tool: representation with (12) indicators, expression and action with (11) indicators, and engagement and correlation with (17) indicators. The questionnaire was applied to a sample (480) males and females of the two university students. The main findings of the study were as follows: …

استخدام تعليم الوسائط التعليمية في تدريس مادة العلوم لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بولاية الخرطوم, Taghreed Mohamed Osman Yousif

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال إلى تقصي أثر استخدام تعليم الوسائط التعليمية في تدريس مادة العلوم لطلاب المرحلة الثانويه بولاية الخرطوم. استخدمت الدراسة البحث الوصفي التحليلي بتوزيع استبانة على عينة الدراسة والمتمثلة في مدرسي مادة العلوم للعام الدراسي 2022/2023. اظهرت النتائج أنّ المتوسط الحسابي لأثر استخدام وسائط التعليم على تحصيل الطلبة في المرحلة الثانوية في مادة العلوم في الخرطوم كان مرتفع بدرجة (3.69) مشيرة إلى أن وسائط التعليم يزيد في تحفيز الطلبة ويسهل الوصول إلى الموارد التعلمية المفيدة، وكما له مساهمات قيّمة لا منهجية وتساعد الوسائط التعليمية في تحقيق أهداف التعلم بشكل أكبر ويثري المعرفة لدى المعلمين وكما يعزز رضا الطلبة وسعادتهم ويحسن …

The Effectiveness Of Employing Electronic Mind Maps In The Academic Achievement Of Seventh Students In Mathematics In Amman. فعالية توظيف الخرائط الذهنية الالكترونية في التحصيل الأكاديمي لطلبة السابع في الرياضيات في العاصمة عمان, Rania Hamadan

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

The current study aimed to identify the effectiveness of employing electronic mind maps in the academic achievement of seventh students in mathematics in the capital, Amman. The researcher used the quasi-experimental approach. In order to answer the questions, the study relied on the achievement test after verifying its validity and reliability. The research sample consisted of (62) female students from the seventh grade. They were divided into two groups (the experimental group and the control group), each group consisted of (31) female students. The results of the study showed that there were differences in favor of students who studied using …

The Role Of Virtual Electronic Education In Rehabilitating Prison Inmates And Integrating Them Into Society From Their Viewpoint "The Experience Of The Syrian Virtual University In Damascus Central Prison As A Model". دور التعليم الإلكتروني الافتراضي في تأهيل نزلاء السجون ودمجهم في المجتمع من وجهة نظرهم "تجربة الجامعة الافتراضية السورية بسجن دمشق المركزي نموذجاً", Demaa Hasan

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

This study aimed at investigating the role of virtual e-learning in rehabilitating prison inmates and integrating them into society from their viewpoint. A Descriptive analytical approach was undertaken in this study. The total number of participants was 60 student- prisoners in Damascus Central Prison during the first semester S22 of the academic year 2022-2023. The instrument of the study was a questionnaire included 22 items under three dimensions. The SPSS statistical program was used to analyze the study data and the hypotheses were tested at the level of significance (α= 0.05). The results confirmed the positive role of virtual e-learning …

The Status Quo Of Improving The Organizational Climate In Higher Education Institutions In The State Of Kuwait Based On The Principles Of Transformational Leadership From The Point Of View Of Faculty Members. واقع تجويد المناخ التنظيمي في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في دولة الكويت استنادًا لمبادئ القيادّة التحويليّة من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئّة التدريسيّة, Areej Al-Enezi, إخليف يوسف الطراونة

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

The aim of the study was to identify the status quo of improving the organizational climate in higher education institutions in the State of Kuwait based on the principles of transformational leadership from the point of view of faculty members.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach.The study sample was selected according to the available sample method and it included (97) faculty members. The research relied on a questionnaire as a study tool consisting of (30) items distributed over five areas in order to measure the reality of improving the organizational climate in higher …

The Effect Of Using Educational Infographic Technology On Soft Skills Development Among Scientifically Gifted Female Students At The Secondary Stage. أثر استخدام تقنية الإنفوجرافيك التعليمي في تنمية المهارات الناعمة لدى الطالبات الموهوبات والمتفوقات عِلْمِيًّا بالمرحلة الثانوية, سنية محمد الشافعي, ليلى يحيى أحمد آل مداوي

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

This research aimed to measure the effect of using educational Infographic technology on the development of soft skills among scientifically gifted female students at the secondary stage in Najran region. The number of sample members reached (83) students. Descriptive and experimental approaches were used, which take the design of one group with pre-post measurement. The fixed learning Infographic was designed, as well as the preparation of the soft skills test, which included (20) items. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at probability levels less than (0.05) between the average scores of gifted female students in the pre-post …

Difficulties Faced By Primary School Teachers In Teaching Arabic الصعوبات التي تواجه معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في تدريس اللغة العربية, Nouri Hussein Al-Watar

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

The research aimed to identify the most important difficulties facing the teachers of the first cycle of basic education in teaching the Arabic language, which are related to the objectives of teaching the Arabic language, the students, and the academic content.To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical descriptive approach was used, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The study sample consisted of 1038 male and female teachers of the first cycle of basic education in teaching the Arabic language.The results showed that the difficulties of teaching the Arabic language related to the students …

Function-Based Instruction And Critical Reading For Adult Malaysian Learners Of Arabic, Feras Alslaiti, Sameer Mohammad Ali Al Hirsh, Mamon Alzboun

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

This study investigates the effect of a Function-Based Instructional (FBI) program on critical reading skill for a group of adult learners of Arabic at Al al-Bayt University in Jordan. The researchers proposed an FBI program and built up a pre-posttest of 12 multiple-choice items to measure the levels of critical reading for the learners. The sample of the study consisted of 56 adult Malaysian learners from the Language Center at Al al-Bayt University for the academic year 2019/2020. The researchers purposefully selected and randomly distributed the sample of the study into to two equal groups: one control group and another …

The Role Of Family Socialization In Forming Students’ Trends, Khalid Mohammad Abdelljalil Taqatqah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The article aimed to identify the role of family socialization on forming students’ trends from the point of view of students in Madaba Governorate schools in Jordan. To achieve this goal, the study used the descriptive approach, the study population consisted of all males and females (57791) students studying in the schools of Madaba Governorate (Kasabet Madaba, Theban District) in Jordan. The study sample was chosen randomly and consisted of (768) male and female students answered (30) paragraphs of the questionnaire during the academic year 2021/2022. The revealed that the role of family socialization in forming students’ trends came at …

Obstacles To Employing Virtual Reality Technology In History For The Second Secondary Grade In Jerash Governorate From The Point View Of Social Studies Teachers, Maen Hamdan S. Alzboun

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The article aimed to identify the obstacles to employing virtual reality technology in the history subject for the second secondary grade in Jerash Governorate from the viewpoint of social study، in addition to developing procedures to overcome the obstacles to employing virtual reality technology in the history subject for the second secondary grade in Jerash Governorate from the social study teachers’ point of view. The researcher used the descriptive approach of the comprehensive survey، and the study tool was the questionnaire، and the study population consisted of all social studies teachers in Jerash Governorate. The sample of study consisted of …

External Factors Affecting The Governance And Strategic Directions Of Higher Education Institutions In The United Arab Emirates, Ghassan A. Al-Qaimari

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

Since its inception in 1971, the UAE has worked to establish a modern and diverse system of higher education. In a short period of time, the UAE overcame many obstacles to emerge as an important educational center in the region, attracting foreign students, academics, and higher education institutions wishing to be present in this region of the world. In this research, we describe higher education in the United Arab Emirates: we describe the types of higher education institutions in the country, and the official bodies regulating higher education (Regulators), and we talk about the vision of the country's leadership for …

دراسة تحليلية تقويمية للمفاهيم الأساسية والصعبة في محتوى كتب علوم الأرض والبيئة للمرحلة الأساسية العليا في الأردن An Analytical Evaluative Study Of The Basic And Difficult Concepts In The Content Of Earth And Environmental Science Textbooks For The Upper Basic Stages In Jordan., Fadia Darzi Khalif Al-Fawareh, Ali Moqbel Al-Alimat

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the basic concepts in the content of Earth and Environmental sciences textbooks for the upper basic stage, and to identify the difficult basic concepts from them. In this study, the descriptive analytical approach was used. An analysis card was used to identify the basic concepts in the content of Earth and Environmental sciences textbooks for the ninth and tenth grades, and an evaluation test was applied on the basic concepts that were limited to a sample of (33) students from the Umrah and Umira Basic School for Girls related to the Directorate of Education …

فاعلية استخدام إستراتيجيات تدريسية في تنمية بعض مستويات الفهم القرائي والاتجاه نحوها لدى طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي في الأردن The Effectiveness Of Using Teaching Strategies In Developing Some Levels Of Reading Comprehension And The Attitudes Towards Them Among Secondary First-Grade Students In Jordan, Feras Alsaliti, Mamon Alzboun, Ali Salem Alali, Hasan Younes

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

Abstract The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of using teaching strategies in developing some levels of reading comprehension and the attitudes towards them among secondary first grade students in Jordan in the Arabic language subject in the second semester ( ٢٠٢١ - ٢٠٢٢). To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used study plans and two achievement tests, a pre-test and a post-test to measure the performance of the students of the study sample in the level of reading comprehension: creative reading and critical reading, before teaching them reading units and texts, and after teaching the units methods …

قيم المواطنة في المناهج التربوية المطورة في الجمهورية العربية السورية "دراسة تحليلية " Citizenship Values In The Developed Educational Curricula In The Syrian Arab Republic "An Analytical Study", Sondos Alateky

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

Abstract The research aims to determine the values of citizenship in the developed educational curricula by analyzing the objectives and content of "social studies" curriculum and "Arabic my language" in each of the fifth and sixth grades (as a sample for analysis). The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach by using content analysis method to achieve the previous aim.This required the preparation of a list of the dimensions of citizenship and its values derived from each dimension and that must be available in the curricula of the first cycle, and to use them as a tool for analysis after verifying …

Difficulties Facing Teachers In Teaching Mathematics To Students With Learning Disabilities In Light Of Corona Pandemic And Proposed Solutions From The Teachers' Point Of View, Laial Mohammad Damrah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to reveal the difficulties facing teaching students with learning disabilities in Mathematics in light of Corona pandemic and proposed solutions to them from the point of view of their teachers. To achieve this goal, the analytical descriptive approach was used, the study tool (questionnaire) was distributed randomly on a sample of 58 teachers was chosen out of 123 (47% of the study population) from all resource rooms in 5 directorates in Amman (26 male and 97 female teachers) for the academic year 2020/2021 to respond to a questionnaire items. The result showed that the most problems facing …

The Degree Of Knowledge Of Teaching Practices Based On Brain-Based Learning Among Faculty Members In The Faculty Of Education At Damascus University. درج ة المعرفة بالممارسات التدريسية القائمة على التعلم المستند إلى الدماغ لدى أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية في كلية التربية بجامعة دمشق, Zeinab Zeioud, Ameen Sheikh Mohammed

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

The research aimed to identify the degree of knowledge of Faculty members in the faculty of Education at Damascus University about teaching practices based on brain-based learning using the descriptive analytical approach, that applied to a sample of Faculty members in the Faculty of Education at Damascus University. The research population consisted of (195) members in the Faculty of Education at Damascus University. The sample consisted of (60) faculty members chosen by the stratified random method from the departments of the Faculty of Education. The research instrument was a cognition test to measure the degree of knowledge of teaching practices …

Educational Problems Facing Teachers Of Islamic Education At The Primary Stage And Methods Of Treatment: A Qualitative Study. المشكلات التعليمية التي تواجه معلمي التربية الإسلامية بالمرحلة الابتدائية وطرق علاجها: دراسة كيفية, Ibrahim A. Alkhateeb

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology

The current study aims at identifying the educational problems facing Islamic Education teachers and methods of treating them at the primary stage in Al-Ahsa Governorate. To answer the study questions, the researcher used the qualitative approach and the semi-structured interview as a study instrument. The tool was applied to a sample of (20) teachers. The results of the study showed that the sources of educational problems facing teachers came in the following order: educational problems related to the school environment, educational problems related to the curriculum, educational problems related to the community environment, educational problems related to students, educational problems …

The Extent To Which Extra-Curricular School Activities Contribute To Combating Extremism, Khalid Mohammad Abdelljalil Taqatqah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the extent to which school extracurricular activities contribute to combating extremism by identifying the nature and types of extracurricular activities, recognizing the importance of extra-curricular activities in the learning process, and highlighting the importance of extra-curricular activities in combating extremism. To achieve these goals, the study relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The study revealed that extracurricular activities have an important and effective role in confronting extremism through creating harmony and social interaction among the students participating in those activities, Raising their self-confidence and the ability to deal with others, facing different social conditions and …

The Extent To Which The Standards Of Quality Assurance Of Higher Education Are Applied In Jordan From The Point Of View Of The Faculty Members, Mohammed Ismael Amer Alamleh, Neda'a Mahmoud Mohammed Khalil

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the extent to which the standards of quality assurance of higher education are applied in Jordan from the point of view of the faculty members. The study used the descriptive survey distributed at (67) members of the teaching staff in Jordanian universities, who were selected using a simple random sampling method, to achieve the aim of the study, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (24) items. The results of the study showed that the degree of application of the standards of quality assurance of higher education in Jordan from the point of view of the …

Evaluation The Developed Biology Book For The Ninth Grade In Jordan From Teachers’ Point Of View, Hala Smir Ibrahim Al Jadaa

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed at evaluating the biology book for the ninth grade in Jordan from the viewpoint of biology teachers in public schools in Qweismeh district. To achieve this goal, the study was conducted on a sample of (100) male and female biology teachers for ninth grade during the first semester of the academic year (2020/2021) in public schools in Qwaismeh district. the researcher used a questionnaire consisting of the following areas: (the general appearance of the book, the introduction of the book, the content of the book, the means and activities in the book, the contribution of the book …

Mindfulness Of Basicpublic-School Principals In The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan And Its Relation To Risk Management From Teachers' Perspective, Ghadeer Abdul Hadi Saleh Al-Lraqbh, Khawla Husain Alaiwa

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed at finding out the mindfulness of basic public-school principals in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and its relationship with the risk management from teachers' prespective. The descriptive correlational methodology was used in this study. The sample of the study consisted of (385) male and female teachers in basic public- schools. A questionnaire was used as a mean of collecting data, after verifying its validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that the degree of availability of mindfulness among the principals of Jordanian basic public-schoolprincipals was high. The implementation of the Jordanian basic governmental school principals …

الأهداف التعليمية الواردة في محتوى الوحدات الخاصة بالفيزياء في منهاج العلوم للصف الثامن في الأردن والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة, الهام حسن عبدالكريم ماجستير, حسين عبداللطيف بعارة أستاذ مساعد

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

الملخص:

هدفت الدراسة معرفة تصنيف الأهداف التعليمية الواردة في منهاج العلوم للصف الثامن في الأردن والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية, ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تحليل محتوى وحدات الفيزياء, وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة وعينته من الوحدات الخاصة بالفيزياء وعددها ثلاث وحدات في الأردن ووحدتان في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية, وتم تطوير أداة لتحليل محتوى منهاج العلوم من دراسة (Kim& Park,2009), وصنفت الأهداف إلى خمسة معايير: المعرفة العلمية، والاستقصاء العلمي، والاتجاهات العلمية، والعلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع، والفلسفة وتاريخ العلم, وتوصلت الدراسة إلى: احتواء منهاج العلوم في الأردن على معرفة علمية بنسبة (56.7%) يليها الاستقصاء العلمي(18.2%) ثم العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع (11.7%), يليها الفلسفة وتاريخ العلم (9.8%), ثم …

Scenario Planning Pedagogy: Strategies And Impact. Assessing An Example Of Community Partnership In Educational Institutions, Ikram Machmouchi

Al Jinan الجنان

Cette étude propose une approche de la pédagogie «planification par scénarios », innové par (Herman Kahn, 1968), et se base sur les études de (Sammuçay, 2005) sur la pédagogie par simmulation , pour étudier l’effet et l’importance d’un modéle scientifique proposé pour réfléchir la planification, et des situations traditionnlles pour la recherche scientifique et pour la didactique professionnelle et la place fondatrice que celle-ci accorde á l’analyse de l’activité en vue de réfléchir la pratique du leadership en action. La nécessité d’identifier, de caractériser, um model pour la « pédagogie de planification par scénarios », en se basant sur un …

Training Requirements For Teachers Of Arabic In The Second Episode Of The Basic Education Curriculum In The Light Of The New Syrian (Field Study Homs Governorate), Iyad Jamous

Al Jinan الجنان

The study aimed to identify the training needs of teachers of the Arabic language in the second episode of basic education in two dimensions the first dimension of academic (scientific), and the second (educational dimension), where he reached the study sample (60) teachers of Arabic language teachers for grades eighth and ninth, working at the Ministry of Education in the province of Homs for the academic year (2013-2014).

Researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of 36 items distributed on two dimensions (Academic -Eductional), and has the statistical treatment using the program (spss) and the results showed that Arabic language teachers in …

Kindergarten Teachers’ Learning/Teaching Practices To Enhance The Arab Identity Of Jerusalem (Al- Quds), Dr.Buad Mohamed Khales

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This study aims to provide an insight into kindergarten teachers to empower the Arabic narrative in Jerusalem. The sample study consists of 16 teachers and 7 principals that working in different kindergarten schools in Jerusalem.

The methodology follows utilizes a qualitative analysis of data through a descriptive analytical design, based on observations, electronic focus group, and interviews.

The study results show that the understudy participant kindergarten teachers have already implemented a variety of activities related to Jerusalem without necessarily dedicating the topic under a designated unit within the curriculum. It also reveals that many activities related to Jerusalem were covered …

أثر برنامج تدريبي قائم على استراتيجية التعلم المستند إلى مشكلة في مواقف حياتية على تنمية عادات العقل التي يختص بها الجانب الأيمن من الدماغ, Hussain Mohammad Aburayash

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص:

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقصي أثر برنامج تدريبي قائم على استراتيجية التعلم المستند إلى مشكلة في مواقف حياتية على تنمية عادات العقل التي يختص بها الجانب الأيمن من الدماغ عند طلبة التاسع الأساسي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (153) طالباً وطالبة من مدرسة الطيبة الإعدادية الأولى للذكور والإناث التابعة لمنطقة جنوب عمّان التعليمية التابعة لوكالة الغوث الدولية، تم توزيعهم بطريقة عشوائية على مجموعتين: التجريبية من(37) طالباً و(43) طالبة، والضابطة من (41) طالباً و( 32) طالبة. ولأغراض الدراسة تم إعداد مقياس لتسع عادات عقل يختص بها الجانب الأيمن من الدماغ، وقد تمتع المقياس بالصدق ومعاملات الثبات المقبولة، حيث استخدم المقياس كإجراء …