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Full-Text Articles in Taxation

Turning Vice Into Virtue: Institutional Work And Professional Misconduct, Elisabeth Brooke Harrington Oct 2018

Turning Vice Into Virtue: Institutional Work And Professional Misconduct, Elisabeth Brooke Harrington

Brooke Harrington

Why do professionals engage in or aid misconduct, rather than rejecting it as a threat to their legitimacy and labor market survival? This paper contributes to the scholarly agenda by drawing on an ethnographic study of professionals who facilitate offshore tax avoidance for the ultra-wealthy. This form of expert advisory work has become highly controversial, and is increasingly classified as a form of professional wrongdoing.  Building on theories of institutional work and categorization, the study theorizes practitioners’ responses to field-level legitimacy threats. Specifically, the paper models a process in which misconduct is re-categorized in terms of the core norms that …


Post-Jgtrra Dividend Planning, Danny A. Pannese, Paul N. Iannone Jun 2017

Post-Jgtrra Dividend Planning, Danny A. Pannese, Paul N. Iannone

Danny Pannese

The JGTRRA reduced the tax rate on dividends for individuals and lowered the accumulated earnings and personal holding company taxes for corporations until 2008. This article reviews some of the planning techniques corporations and shareholders can use to take advantage of the temporarily lower rates. One of the key provisions of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA), if not the prime emphasis of the legislation, is Section 302's reduction in the individual tax rate on corporate dividends received to 15% (5% for individuals in the 15% and 10% brackets). In an emerging trend, the lower …


Tax Havens And Effective Tax Rates: An Analysis Of Private Versus Public European Firms, John Thornton, Aziz Jaafar Dec 2014

Tax Havens And Effective Tax Rates: An Analysis Of Private Versus Public European Firms, John Thornton, Aziz Jaafar

John Thornton

We examine the impact of tax haven operations on the effective corporate tax burdens of publicly listed and privately held firms domiciled in Europe. In particular, we consider how European firms' tax haven operations interact with factors such as listing status and home-country tax reporting systems to determine the relative tax burdens of publicly listed and private firms. Our main empirical results show that tax haven operations are associated with lower effective tax rates for both private and public firms, and that the impact of tax havens in lowering effective tax rates is more pronounced for private firms than for …


Crisis Opportunism: Bailouts And E-Scads In The Gfc, Judy Johnston, Alexander Kouzmin, Kym Thorne, Stephen Kelly Feb 2011

Crisis Opportunism: Bailouts And E-Scads In The Gfc, Judy Johnston, Alexander Kouzmin, Kym Thorne, Stephen Kelly

Adjunct Professor Stephen J Kelly

As a response to the junk debt-inspired global economic crisis, governments, with supra-national organizational approval, have appropriated billions of taxpayers dollars for bailouts, have set up special funds and underwritten depositors savings in the desperate hope of alleviating the threat of rapid, economic decline and systemic destruction of value. Whether these governments have a democratic mandate for such unprecedented action is debatable. More importantly, though, is whether such decisions amount to good re-regulatory policy. First, it is known that some of the bailout money to large corporations has been squandered by oligarchic recipients and appropriated by them in their own …


The Effect Of Taxes On Multinational Debt Location, Matteo Arena, Andrew Roper Nov 2010

The Effect Of Taxes On Multinational Debt Location, Matteo Arena, Andrew Roper

Matteo P. Arena

We provide new evidence that differences in international tax rates and tax regimes affect multinational firms' debt location decisions. Our sample contains 8287 debt issues from 2437 firms headquartered in 23 different countries with debt-issuing subsidiaries in 59 countries. We analyze firms' marginal decisions of where to issue debt to investigate the influence of a comprehensive set of tax-related effects, including differences in personal and corporate tax rates, tax credit and exemption systems, and bi-lateral cross-country withholding taxes on interest and dividend payments. Our results show that differences in personal and corporate tax rates, the presence of dividend imputation or …


Digital India - A Model Developed By Varma, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr Dec 2009

Digital India - A Model Developed By Varma, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr

VIJAYA KRUSHNA VARMA Mr

Banking structure is redesigned to make India a fully digital nation and to usher in 100% E-governance


Portable Savings Account Module, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr Feb 2009

Portable Savings Account Module, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr

VIJAYA KRUSHNA VARMA Mr

Portable savings account is an involuntary tax paying account. Citizens need not maintain separate account books for paying either Direct taxes or Indirect taxes. Citizens need not submit tax returns annually. There will be no expenditure cost for the government for collecting taxes.


Bank Account Module, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr Feb 2009

Bank Account Module, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr

VIJAYA KRUSHNA VARMA Mr

Bank account module is designed and developed by Varma for new banking system. This new bank account module will help banks to know their profits at any time. This module will halt non performing assets


Eliminate Black Money, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr Dec 2008

Eliminate Black Money, Vijaya Krushna Varma Mr

VIJAYA KRUSHNA VARMA Mr

Abstract: - We all know that black money is being generated by tax evasion through unreported/shadow/hidden accounts and also by corruption and fake currency. Tax evasion is being caused by the indirect result of high tax component on commodities and services, multiple taxes, complex tax structures, cumbersome accounting and auditing. In the present economic system, most of the money in circulation is in physical form (bills/notes). This physical money, in huge amounts, is being transferred from one hand to the other eluding all tax nets in transactions of commodities or goods and transforming into black money. The huge accumulation of …